安徽省芜湖市沈巷中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

安徽省芜湖市沈巷中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Thisismytreatandnextisyours．Howisthat?----Ok．

.

．

A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．Itdepends

C．Noway

D．It'sadeal参考答案：D略2.Seeingthesun_______abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.torise

B.rising

C.toraise

D.raising参考答案：B26.-----Wasitbycuttingdownemployees

shesavedthecompany?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.how

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：B略4.---Whatdoyouthinkof_________party?---Itcouldn’tbebetter.Itis_________greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A5.MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?

Trytokeep________;wewillthinkofanexcuse．

A．silentB．calmC．stillD．quiet参考答案：B略6.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,

___________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.where

B.whyC.what

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句型。这个句子中含有itwas，首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句。把Itwas和横线去掉，发现句意仍然完整清楚，所以说这里就是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以选D。句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。【名师点睛】强调句的句型1.陈述句的强调句型，Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。2.一般疑问句的强调句型，同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。3.特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？4.not…until…句型的强调句，句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。7.

----DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

----_______.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Excuseme

C.No,pleasedon’t

D.I’msorry,butIdo参考答案：D8..Callmewhenyou_____attherailwaystation,Alice,I’llgotheretomeetyou.

A.arrive

B.wouldarrive

C.havearrived

D.arearriving参考答案：9.-----Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.------Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;willcome

B.arewanted;amcomingC.want,come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome参考答案：B10.Henrywasn’twoundedinthetrafficaccident，buthis

carisunderrepair.

A．hurt

B．damaged

C．destroyed

D．ruined

参考答案：B11.–Doesyourfatherlikebaseball?–Yes,but_____watchingbaseballgamesalone.A.rarelyisheseen

B.rarelyheisseen

C.heisrareseen

D.rareisheseen参考答案：A12.---Whatdidthemanagersay?---Hetoldme_____formeetingsagain.A.wasnotlate

B.nottobelate

C.tobenotlate

D.tobelate参考答案：B13.—Haveyouseenmyglasses?

—Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.

A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen参考答案：B14.Hestoodonthetopofthehill,______hecouldseethewholecity.A.towhere

B.which

C.fromwhich

D.fromwhere参考答案：C15.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent______lateforschoolthatmorning.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.was参考答案：D16.Imaginehowexcitedwewerewhentheexcitingmomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto

atlast.

A.coming

B.came

C.havingcome

D.come参考答案：B略17.—Whosemoneyisthis?—Justleaveit

itis.Itdoesn’tbelongtous.

A.evenif

B.which

C.where

D.sothat参考答案：C18.Anadvantageoflivingonthetopfloorofahighrisebuildingisthatyoucangetagood_________.A.scene

B.scenery C.sight

D.view参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A.scene情景

B.scenery景色

C.sight景象

D.view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。【点睛】Scene:1.某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分2．场景、场面(着重人物的活动)

3．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。2.视野=sight

3.观点跟opinion同义。根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。19.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers_____.A.areleaving

B.haveleft

C.wereleaving

D.willleave

参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（20分）（

）21.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.watched D.met（

）22.A.bybus B.bybike C.bycar D.onfoot（

）23.A.thegood B.taller C.thenearest D.abiggest（

）24.A.hismother B.himself

C.thebear

D.hisgirlfriend（

）25.A.thought B.saw C.know

D.watched（

）26.A.didn’teat B.wasn’tlike

C.needn’tfind D.can’ttouch（

）27.A.And B.But C.So

D.Because（

）28.A.moved B.ranC.openedhiseyes

D.didn’tmove（

）29.A.climbup B.getup C.comedown

D.staythere（

）30.A.friend B.dress C.teacher

D.house参考答案：21---25DDCBA

26---30ACDCA21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,it

31

withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto

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someactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome

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.Joinacluborgroup,talkwiththosewholikethesamethings

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youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone

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someactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.

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all,meetingstrangersmeans

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theunknown.Andit’shumannatureto

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abituncomfortable(不舒服)abouttheunknown.

39ourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomesfromdoubts(怀疑)about

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.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootall

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tooshort,toothisortoothat,butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself

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youare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(不拘束).You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Tryto

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self-confident(自信)evenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou

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aroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectly

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otherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeone,you’dliketo

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,saysomething.Don’twaitfor

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persontostartaconversation(谈话).Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill

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friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.It

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timeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom

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.31.A.produces

B.improves C.grows D.raises32.A.take B.make C.do D.carry33.A.lonely B.yourself C.alone D.withyourself34.A.as B.that C.which D.more35.A.with B.in C.on D.to36.A.For B.Above C.In D.After37.A.touching B.facing C.meeting D.seeing38.A.see B.touch C.feel D.do39.A.Many B.Some C.Someof D.Mostof40.A.yourself B.oneself C.yourselves D.ourselves41.A.and B.but C.or D.as42.A.like B.as C.what D.that43.A.make B.actas C.like D.express44.A.cometo B.goto C.enter D.stepto45.A.for B.to C.at D.about46.A.speakto B.talkto C.sayto D.callup47.A.other B.theother C.another D.others48.A.make B.do C.turn D.put49.A.costs B.takes C.spends D.uses50.A.growing B.living C.increasing D.happening参考答案：31-35BACAB

36-40DBCDD

41-45CBBCC

46-50ABABA三、阅读理解22.Itisgenerallybelievedthatwearegettingcleanedwhenwestepunderashower.Weare,butwe’realsogivingahometolotsoftinylittlecreatureswedidn’tevenknowabout.Ashowerheadcarriesthousandsofbacteria(细菌)calledMycobacterium.Thesecancauseproblemslikecoughsandtiredness,andageneralfeelingofbeingsick.Whenyouturnonthewater,thebacteriagofromtheshowerheadontoandintoyourbody.

ThisisafindingofNormanR.PaceandhisteamattheUniversityofColorado,intheUS.Pace’steamlookedat45showerheadsinnineAmericancities.Theydiscoveredthat30percentofthemhadlargeamountsofflyingMycobacterium.ButPacesaidthattheyposefewthreatstothehealth．Onlythosewithaweakimmunesystemmightneedtoworry．HetoldtheNewYorkTimesthatthebacteriaarenotasunpleasantasmightbethought．Hesaidthathavingashowerisnomoredangerousthananythingelsewedointhemorning．Butforthosewhofeelsickabouttheideaofallthosemicroorganisms(微生物),hehadsomeadvice.Letthewaterrunfor30secondsbeforegettingintotheshower.Why?Thenumberofbacteriaissmallerthanthatwhenthewaterisjustturnedon.Ifthatseemslikeawasteofwater,headdedthatyoucouldalsochangeyourshowerheadeveryfewmonths.

However,Pacehadgoodnews,too.HehasalsobeentestingtheairinUSsubways.Apartfromironparticles(粒子),whicharegroundoffthetrackbythewheelsoftrains,subwayairisfresh.Thereasonisthatatrain’smovementpumpsfreshoutdoorairintothetunnels.

55.FromthefindingofNormanR.Pace,aftertakingashower,wemightcoughorfeeltiredbecause_______.A.it’seasytogetacoldwhentakingabath.

B.theshowerheadcarriesmanybacteriacausingillnessC.wedon’tgetcleanedwhileshowering

D.wedon’tgetaweakimmunesystem56.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.

A.havingashowerinthemorningismoredangerousthanatothertime

B.thebacteriaalwaysthreatpeople’shealthwhenpeoplehaveashower

C.peoplewithstrongimmunesystemneedn’tfearmicroorganisms

D.itisbettertodosomeexerciseinthemorningthanhaveashower57.Theunderlinedword“pose”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”.

A.givebirthto

B.takechargeof

C.watchoutfor

D.getawaywith58.WhatleadstofreshairinUSsubways

?

A.Thetrain’smovement.

B.Ironparticles.

C.Trainwheels.

C.Airconditionersonthetrains.参考答案：BCAA23.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don’tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetabl