安徽省合肥市尚真中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市尚真中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakepartinLondon.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That参考答案：C2.______alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A.Havingnotread

B.NothavingreadC.Notreading

D.Notread参考答案：B3.Nowadays,peoplegetnewsaroundthemandabouttheworldfrom_____media,onTV,byradio,inthenewspaperorontheInternet.A．formal

B．precious

C．various

D．normal参考答案：C4.Withthenewadcampaign,salesofthenewsoftdrinksreally____________.A.tookup

B.tookoff

C.tookin

D.tookdown参考答案：B5.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_______.A.runningout B.comingoutC.usingout D.goingout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我还在做我的项目。——哦，你会错过最后期限的。时间快用完了。A.runningout用完；B.comingout出现，出版；C.usingout耗尽；D.goingout外出。结合句意可知答案为A。6.—HowoftendoyouseePresident?—Itvaries________whatI’mworkingon.Maybeafewtimesamonth.A.dependson B.dependedon C.dependingon D.dependon参考答案：C7._______toataskcallsforperseveranceandconcentration,ifyouwishforthefinalsuccess.A.Committed

B.CommittingC.Beingcommitted

D.Tobecommitted参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你希望取得最终的成功，那么致力于一项任务需要毅力和专注力。作句子主语，用动名词，committo致力于，它的逻辑主语是“you”，它们之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式，故选C。8.TheLondonUndergroundhasthe___ofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexsystemintheworld.A.evolution

B.adaptation

C.distinction

D.qualification参考答案：C9.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_____?—ButIfedityesterday.A.willyou

B.doyouC.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou参考答案：A【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：—艾莱斯，你今天喂鸟，好吗？—但是,我昨天喂得。祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用willyou。故A选项正确。【点睛】祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式。1.祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用willyou；表示邀请、劝说时，用won’tyou。2.祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用willyou。3.Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除Let’s用shallwe外，其他均用willyou。本句为祈使句的肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求，用willyou。故A选项正确。10.Itwas____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftime____heoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.played;that B.playing;whenC.tohaveplayed;which D.playing;/参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：是玩电脑游戏花了这个男孩很多时间，他本应该花在学习上的。第一个空考查强调句，被强调部分是句子主语“玩电脑游戏”，应表示为playingcomputergames为动名词短语做主语，故应填playing;第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是alotoftime,在从句中作spent的宾语，所以关系代词可用that或which或者省略。综上，故选D。【点睛】强调句结构为了突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为itis(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他。1、陈述句的强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的强调句句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用;因为句型中Itis/wasnot

已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如本题第一个空考查强调句，被强调部分是句子主语“玩电脑游戏”，应表示为playingcomputergames，为动名词短语做主语，故应填playing。11.Itisintheirabilitytospeak________humans________fromanimals.

A．which;differ

B．that;differentC．which;different

D．that;differ参考答案：C12.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached参考答案：B略13.______ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D14.Youngpeoplemayrisk_____deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：C15.Ontheonesideoftheroadgrassshouldbeplanted,and______________.A.ontheotherareflowers

B.ontheotherflowersplantedC.ontheotherflowers

D.ontheotherareplantedflowers参考答案：C试题分析：考查省略。

句意：道路的一边应该种上草，另一边应该种上花。根据ontheoneside判断后面应是ontheotherside与之呼应A选项少主语，C选项省略了shouldbeplanted，故选C项。16.Ifyoudon’tgotovisittheGreatwall,_____________.

A.SoamI

B.NoramI

C.neitherdoI

D.norwillI参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Therewasonceasmallboywhowouldnevergetdressedwhenhisparentstoldhimto,____61____wouldhewearwhattheywantedhimto.Hepreferredunusualclothes,butaboveall,helikedtakinghistime.Hisparentswerealwaysinarush,andwantedhimtobemuch_____62_____(quick),buttheboydidn’tlikethis,andhewouldslowdownevenmore.Oneday,hisparentsgotsoangrywhenherefusedtodressthattheytoldhimtogooutwithoutanyclothesatall.____63____(surprise),theboyfollowedhisparentsoutofthedoor.Heheldabelief____64____nobodycoulddoanythingtohim.Astheboystoodoutsidehishousewithnothingon,____65____(wait)forhisparents’scar,alongcamethelocalpigfarmer.Thefarmer,____66____wasalmostdeaf,hadverypooreyesight.Notonlythat,butalsohe____67____(forget)hisglassesthatday.Whenhesawtheboy’spinkskin,hethoughtitwasoneofhispigs.Shoutingandpushing,thefarmerforced____68____(he)intoapigcage.Theboybeggedhimtostopbutthedeaffarmercouldn’thear.Whenfoundbyhisparents,theterrifiedboyneveragainwantedtobemistaken____69____anythingotherthanahumanbeing.Nowhe’sthefirst____70____(get)dressed,andalwayslooksneat.参考答案：61.neither/nor

62.quicker

63.Surprisingly

64.that

65.waiting

66.who

67.forgot

68.him

69.for

70.toget本文讲了一个小男孩不爱穿衣服，而被误认为是小动物的故事。62.考查形容词。句意：他的父母总是匆匆忙忙的，所以希望他能更快。此处根据句意要用形容词的比较级作表语，故填quicker.63.考查副词。此处用副词Surprisingly（吃惊地）放在句首作状语，故填Surprisingly.64.考查连词。此处是同位语从句，作名词belief的同位语，从句中不缺少任何成份和词意，所以用连词that引导，故填that.65.考查现在分词。现在分词waiting作状语，与主语theboy是主动关系，故填waiting.66.考查关系代词。定语从句，先行词是Thefarmer（农民），从句中缺少主语，又是非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词who引导该从句，故填who.67.考查时态。说的是过去的事情，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态，故填forgot.68.考查词。此处用人称代词宾格形式him作动词forced的宾语，故填him.69.考查词。句意：当被他的父母发现时，这个吓坏了的男孩再也不想被人误认为不是人了。固定词组：mistake…for…（把……误认为……），故填for.70.考查不定式。当名词前有序数词修饰或者就是序数词时，总是用不定式作定语，此处用不定式toget修饰thefirst，故填toget.三、阅读理解18.“Whatdefinesyou?”That’swhatLizzieVelasquezaskedthecrowdsofpeoplewhocametohearhermotivationalspeeches.Duetoararesyndrome(综合症),fromthemomentwhenVelasquezwasbornveryugly,thedoctorspreparedherparentstoacceptabsolutelynothingoutofher,nocrying,nowalking,nocrawlingandliterallynothing.Butherparentsdecidedtotakeherhome,loveherandraiseherthebestastheycould.Theybroughtherupcompletelynormally,sonormallythatwhenshestartedkindergartenshedidn’tknowthatshewasdifferent.Unfortunatelyshehadtofinditoutinawaylikeabigslapofrealityfora5-year-old.Noonewantedtoplaywithherorstandbyher.Noonewantedtohaveasinglethingtodowithher.Asalittlegirl,shecouldn’tunderstand,becauseshewasraisedstillnormally.Soshehadtogohomeandaskherparents.Andtheyencouragedhertogobacktoschoolandbeherselfsoeventuallyeveryonewouldseeshewasjustlikethem.Soagain,atsuchayoungage,shewasforcedtoasituationwhereshecouldeitherchoosetobehappyorchoosetogiveup.Luckily,shechosetobehappy.Whenshewasinhighschool,onedayshewasshockedtoclickononevideoofherselflabeled(做标签)“theWorld’sUgliestWoman”,whichwasonly8secondslongbuthadover4millionviews.Thecommentsthatwentalongwerehorrible.“Whywouldherparentskeepher?!”readone;“Killitwithfire!”saidanother.Andtheycontinuedonandon.Shewantedtofightbackatsomeofthecommentators（评论者）,likeonespecificallywhotoldhertoputaguntoherheadandkillherself.Soagain,shewasputinthepositiontochoosehappinessortochoosetogiveup.Andagainwiththehelpoffamily,Velasquezfoundthestrengthtotransformthehatredintomotivationandtoriseabovethecruelty.Atthatmoment,shewasgoingtolethergoals,hersuccessandheraccomplishmentsbethethingsthatdefineher,notherouterappearance,notthedoctorswhosaidshewouldaccomplishnothingorthosepeoplewhocalledheramonster.Shedecidedtobeamotivationalspeakerand2013wastheeighthyearofhermotivationalspeaking.Shedecidedtowriteabook.Duringherfirstyearincollege,shepublishedherfirstbookLizzieisbeautifulinEnglishandSpanishandthenthesecondoneBebeautiful,beyouandthenthethird.ShedecidedtograduatefromcollegeandshegotherdegreefromTexasStateUniversityinMay,2013.OneofthebiggestmotivationsforhertoaccomplishallthosethingswasthatYoutubevideo.Shewillgobacktothatvideoandlookateveryhatefulandcruelcommentanditwillinspirehertokeepgoingandworkevenharder.LizzieVelasquezoncemadetheheadlinesastheworld’sugliestwoman,butshefinallyshruggedoffthehurtfulcommentsaboutherlooksasjustwords.Now,sheisnotlettinganythingoranyoneholdherbackandisusingherdevotiontoreligiontohelpdiminishthehatredthatcomesherwaybyoverridingitwithaninspirationalmessageofloveandacceptance.Shehasresolvedtotakechargeofherlifebykillingthenegativitywithambitionandisconsistentlyredefiningwhatitmeanstobebeautifulonherownterms.Andshewins!65．ReactionstowardsVelasquez’sappearanceareasfollowsEXCEPT

.A.thedoctorsadvisedacceptingnothingoutofherB.herparentsdecidedtobringherupasnormalC.herclassmatesrefusedtokeephercompanyD.netizensintentionallypushedhertokillherself66．AccordingtoVelasquez,whatisthebestresponsetothosewhocommentedbitterlyonline?A.Fightingrightback.

B.Deletingthecomments.

C.Turningtoherfamily.

D.Makingachievements67.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.shecouldbeeasilysetoffbythosehurtfulcommentsB.shepainfullymanagedtofocusonherachievementsC.shedidn’tcareaboutthosehurtfulcommentseventuallyD.shefeltsadwheneverlookingbackonthehurtfulwords68.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVelasquez?A.Optimisticanddetermined.

B.Flexibleandsympathetic.C.Diligentandoutspoken.

D.Braveandconsiderate.69.Thesentence‘‘Atthatpointshewasdecidinghowshewasgoingtorevenge(报复)andfinallyshedecidedtofightbackinadifferentway.’’canbeputattheendofParagraph_________.A.3

B.4

C.5

D.670.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Appearance:somethingtodefineyouB.Velasquez:abraveandbeautifulheartC.Achievement:somethingtosupportyouD.Speech:awaytomakeyoustronger参考答案：DDCACB本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了LizzieVelasquez的成长经历，尽管天生丑陋，但她依然那么的乐观，意志坚定。65．D细节理解题。根据文中“thedoctorspreparedherparentstoacceptlynothingoutofher,”，“Butherparentsdecidedtotakeherhome,loveherandraiseherthebestastheycould.Theybroughtherupcompletelynormally,”及“Noonewantedtoplaywithherorstandbyher.Noonewante