山东省枣庄市滕州华美高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州华美高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Greatchanges______inhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.A.weretakenplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.tookplace参考答案：B2.Hissubtleactingmade_________peoplelaugh,feelingmore_______theirlives.

A.depressed…contentwith

B.depressing…pleasantatC.suffered…satisfiedwith

D.suffering…pleasewith参考答案：A略3.

--Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

--Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B解析：根据前面的“引进了现代化的耕种方法”来判断，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用welloff的比较级betteroff。worseoff是badlyoff的比较级。4.Hewas______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidnotthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.thoughtlittleof

B.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughthighly参考答案：C5.Itis_____musttohaveagood______ofaforeignlanguageandaspecificskillinsuchacompetitivesociety.A./;view

B.a;command

C.a;order

D./;permit参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在这样一个竞争激烈的社会里，掌握一门外语和一门专门技能是必须的。Itisamusttodosth.为固定句型，所以句中要用不定冠词。haveagoodcommandof…，为固定搭配，意为“精通……，……掌握的好”，故选B项。6.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A．seen

B．tobeseen

C．seeing

D．tosee参考答案：B7.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess

eventhesmalldetailsof

lifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which

参考答案：C8.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which参考答案：A略9.

Theworld

weliveinisfullofthingsandpersons

cannotbeexplainedevenbytoday’sscience.A.where;that

B.that;which

C.where;/

D./;that参考答案：D10.-----Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetFernandotheotherday.

-----Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you______eachotherforages.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B11.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopleofgettingtoher.A.across,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

D.across,through参考答案：D12.Theyouthafter80’sarebelievedtobeselfishandirresponsible,soexpertssuggestyoungparentsshould____theirchildrentocareaboutothers.

A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringabout参考答案：A略13.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.Aisclosingdown

BhascloseddownCcloseddown

Dhadcloseddown参考答案：A14.Ifoundmanypeople,mostof_____Ididn'tknow,quarrellingoutside．

A．that

B．which

C．whom

D．what参考答案：C略15.-----Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?-----Icouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagood________.A.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark参考答案：B16.

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmeteachothermorethan30yearsago.A.Believeitornot

B.What’smore

C.Inotherwords

D.That’stosay参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Englishhasbeencalledoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesfornon-nativespeakerstolearn.OnereasonisthatEnglishhassomanyrules.___16___Sometimes,thisleaveslearnersconfused(混淆).Forexample,theorderofwordsinasentencecanbetricky.___17___ThepronunciationofEnglishwordscannotalwaysbejudgedbytheirspelling.Forexample,thereareatleastsixwaystopronouncethegroupoflettersspelledo-u-g-h.And,maybetheworstthingofallisthattherearemanyidioms,orexpressions,inEnglish.___18___So,itiscomfortingtoknowthatlearningrootwordscanhelpanon-nativespeakeruseEnglish.___19___Rootwordscanhelpyoutobreakdownlarge,newwordsintosmallerunitstodiscovertheirmeanings.LearningjustonerootwordcanhelpyouunderstandseveralwordsinEnglish.____20____Thenwherecanarootbefound?Arootcanbeanypartofawordthatcarriesmeaning:thebeginning,middleorend.Prefixes,bases,andsuffixesaretypesofroots.Theprefixappearsatthebeginningofaword,thebaseinthemiddleandthesuffixattheend.A.Arootwordisthemostbasicformofaword.B.TheEnglishhavealwaysbeenfondofallkindsofrules.C.Youcouldsayweuseidiomslikethey’regoingoutofstyle.D.Andtherearealmostasmanyexceptions(例外)ofthoserules!E.MostEnglishrootwordscamefromtheGreekandLatinlanguages.F.AnotherreasonwhyEnglishishardtolearnisthepronunciationofitswords.G.So,bylearning20or30rootwords,youcanincreaseyourvocabularytohundredsofmorenewwords.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.C

19.A

20.G英语被称为非母语学习者最难学的语言之一。原因之一是英语有那么多规则。有几乎同样多的例外。第二个原因是是单的发音。英语单词的发音不能总是用他们的拼写来判断。学习词根可以帮助记住英语单词和理解单词。16.D考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据常识可知英语既有许多规则又有许多的习惯用法（即例外）。故选D（有几乎同样多的例外）。17.F考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据第二句“hepronunciationofEnglishwordscannotalwaysbejudgedbytheirspelling”及所举的例子可知，本段说英语发音与拼写的关系。分析选项可知F项（英语难学的另一个原因是单词的发音）符合题意，而且根据全文来说这也是第二个难学的原因。故选F项。18.C考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句“And,maybetheworstthingofallisthattherearemanyidioms,orexpressions,inEnglish.（最糟糕的是，英语中有很多习语或短语。）”而且有些是过去的东西（过时了）。可知分析选项可知C项与本段中有词的复现。而且句意可符合。19.A考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上一句“learningrootwordscanhelpanon-nativespeakeruseEnglish.学习词根可以帮助非本族语者使用英语。”及下句“Rootwordscanhelpyoutobreakdownlarge,newwordsintosmallerunitstodiscovertheirmeanings.”可知词根对英语学习有很大的帮助，是基础。分析选项可知A项（词根是词的最基本形式）符合题意，故选A项。20.G考查对上下文的理解与推理判断能力。根据上句“LearningjustonerootwordcanhelpyouunderstandseveralwordsinEnglish只学习一种词根不够的，”所以要学多点词根，故G项（所以，通过学习20个或30个词根，你可以增加你的词汇量到上百个新单词）符合题意，故选G项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Inthefallof1985．Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere．Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell．Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeantheageof65．Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal．ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer．Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher．Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait．ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadopted（收养的`）andbiologicalchildren．In1999,weadoptedourfirstson．Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic---andveryemotional．Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy．ThenfollowedsonNo．3．In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy．YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8!Ourhomewasacompletezoo---ajoyouszoo．Notsurprising,Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time．ButInevergaveuponthedreameither．Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway．Thatmeanttalkingasfewasoneclasseachsemester(学期)．Thehardestpartwasfeelingguilty（有罪的,

内疚的）aboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys．Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem．TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives．In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina．Ittookmeover21yearstogetmycollegedegree！Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded．Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutsideitlookshuge,butwhenyou’reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal．Everythingyouwantwon’ta