2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市沙流河桂枝联校高二英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市沙流河桂枝联校高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theresearchteamhasmadeabreakthrough,whichis_______withtheirfellowworkers.

A.content

B.satisfied

C.pleased

D.popular参考答案：D2.Owingtohisbadhealth,he_______fromthegovernment.A.abolished

B.resignedC.caused

D.supposed参考答案：B...考查词意辨析，句意：由于他身体不好，他从政府…，A废除，B辞职，C造成，D认为，根据句意应为从政府辞职，故选B。3.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.despiteof参考答案：C略4.Statewhatit______andhowitisconstructed.

A.isconsistedof

B.consistsof

C.makesupof

D.bemadeupof参考答案：B5.Jinyong,oneofthegreatestkongfufictionwritersinChina,builtamagickingdom____peoplecouldescapeintoeverynowandthen.A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小说作家之一，他建立了一个可以让人们随时逃进去的神奇国度。横线后为定语从句修饰先行词kingdom，先行词在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。故选C【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词kingdom，再分析先行词kingdom在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词kingdom代入从句中，可知在从句中做宾语，指物，故用关系代词that。6.Tothose_______inmartialarts(武术),theperiodfrom1972to1975isoftensaid_______theBruceLeeera.A.involving;being

B.toinvolve;tobeC.involved;tobe

D.involve;being参考答案：C试题分析：句意：对于那些参加武术的人来说，1972-1975这段时间据说是李小龙时代。involve后接介词in表示“使…参与,使…陷入”;involvesbin是某人参与，这里those与involve是被动关系，是involvedinmartialarts过去分词短语作定语。第二空是句式sthbesaidtobe据说是。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。即学即练：Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered解析：A。句意：考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰aworker，and为并列连词，连接相同的成份。7.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A略8.Putthebooksback________theybelongafteryouhavefinishedthem.A.where

B.towhere

C.towhich

D.totheplace参考答案：A34._____youareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentationorganizedanddynamic.A.Either

B.Onconditionthat

C.Nomatter

D.Whether参考答案：D略10.In

mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou

flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D11.

Itwas_____heenteredBeijingUniversity_____madehisparentsveryhappy.

A.when;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.where;when参考答案：C12.----Doyouthinkcomputerswill

______televisions?---No,Idon'tthinkso.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.inplaceof

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D13._____thegovernmentrecoversthevehiclepurchasetaxandtheoilpricesgoupcontinuously,thesalesofthevehicleinChinaarestillincreasingeveryyear.A.When B.Once C.Since D.While参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词辨析句意，虽然政府恢复了机动车的购买税，以及油价持续上涨，汽车在中国的销量仍然每年上涨。When当……时候Once一旦Since自从While虽然，根据题意可知选D项。14.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.__intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A．Flewitaway

B．AwayflewitC．Awayitflew

D．Flewawayit参考答案：C试题分析：句意：Tom踮起脚尖静静地接近鸟儿，但是当他要去抓它的时候鸟儿却向森林飞去了。away,in,out,up,down,off,等状语放在句首,要全部倒装。但是当主语是代词时不需要倒装。故选C。考点：考查倒装15.Sorry,Ican’treturnthebooktoday.Actually,I_______halfofit.A.havecovered

B.amcovering

C.wascovering

D.covered参考答案：A16.____________theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow,whynotstayathome?A.Dueto

B.Aslongas

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：既然大雪过后路很滑，为什么不待在家里呢?A.Dueto由于；

B.Aslongas只要；C.Nowthat既然；D.Evenif即使，根据题意，故选C。二、新的题型17.WhileIwasonvacationlastweek,Idecidedtovisitsomerestaurants

61

(try)somelocalfood.However,Ididn’tknowaboutthetypesofrestaurantsavailable,soIcheckedanonlinerestaurantguidetogivemesomeideasandtips.Iwas

62

(main)interestedinseafoodrestaurants,soIsearched

63

restaurantswithinareasonablewalkingdistancefrommyhotel,andI

64

(find)sevenofthem.Next,Ireviewedtheonlinemenusoftheplacestocheckthe

65

(dish)theypreparedandtheaveragecostofameal.However,priceisnotmyfirst

66

(consider);Ienjoyarestaurant

67

hasawideselection.Next,arestaurant’sbackgroundmusic,decorationsandwallhangings,seatsandtablescanalwaysaddtothediningexperience.IfIgotoaMexicanrestaurant,Iwillexpecttosee

68

restaurantdecoratedintheMexicanstyle.Finally,Ialwaysconsultrestaurantreviewstofindoutwhatotherpeoplethoughtabouttherestaurantand69.___________(they)experiences.Whatwasthequalityofthefood?Didtheserverprovidefastandfriendlyservice?

70

(do)someresearchbeforeyougocanmakediningamorepleasurableandpredictableexperience.参考答案：61.totry62.mainly63.for64.found65.dishes66.consideration67.that/which68.the69.their70.Doing/Todo【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.

纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第67小题，考查定语从句。此处的先行词为restaurant，可以用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。2.

给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第70小题，考查固定用法。此处用Doing/Todo做主语，表示目的。故填Doing/Todo。比如第61题：考查固定用法。此处todo表示目的。故填totry。3.

词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第62小题，考查副词。此处修饰wasinterested，应该用副词形式。故填mainly。三、阅读理解18.AnnaliseeBrasil,a14-year-oldgirl,isoneofthebrightestkidsofhergeneration.WhenAnnaliseewas3,hermotherAnginoticedthatshewasstringingtogetherwordcardsintocorrectsentences.Afterthegirlturned6,hermothertookherforanIQtext.HerIQisabove145,placingthegirlinthetop0.1%ofthepopulation.Annaliseeshouldbethestarpupilatschool.Sheiswittyandpretty,andit’seasytoimagineshewouldgetalongwellatschool.ButAnnalisee’sparentscouldn’tfindaschoolwillingtotaketheirdaughter.SohermotherhomeschooledAnnalisee.ButAngifeltsomethingwasmissinginherdaughter’slife.Annaliseedidn’thavearichsocialnetworkofotherkids.Shehadtroublegettingalongwithothers.Shedescribedherselfasa“perfectionist”andsaidotherstudentssometimeswerejealousofher.What’sneededisanewmodelforgiftededucation.That’stheideabehindtheDavidsonAcademyofNevada.Attheacademy,allthekidsareskippingaheadquickly.However,theacademy’smostimportantgifttoitsstudentsissocial,notacademic.Oneofthemainfunctionsoftheschoolistoprovideagoodsocialsettingforthehighlygifted.LastyeartheschoolenrolledAnnalisee,whichhasbeengoodforher.Shehasmadefriendsattheacademy.Shehasalsodevelopedaninterestincalculus(微积分)andbiochemistry(生物化学).Socially,Annaliseeisfinallylearningtogetalongwithothers.“It’sbeeninterestinghavingtodealwiththatandgettingusedtothejudgmentsofotherkinds,”shesaid.“Wegetintoargumentsalot,becausewe’reallreallysmartpeoplewithopinions,anditdoesn’talwaysturnoutthatgreat.SometimesItakethingsalittletoopersonally.”65.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

AnnaliseeBrasil——thestarpupilatschool.B.

Asmartgirlwhoenteredaproperschoolandbenefitedfromgiftededucation.C.

Asmartgirlwhohadtroublegettingalongwithothers.D.

Agirlwhowastoosmarttofindasuitableschool.66.

Theword“perfectionist”inparagraphtwoprobablymeansapersonwho_________.A.

issmarterthanothersB.

isalwaysfavoredbyteachersC.

candoeverythingwellandhasstrongdemandsD.

i