2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市邵东县火厂坪镇火厂坪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市邵东县火厂坪镇火厂坪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Althoughallthespeciescancommunicatewitheachotherinonewayoranother,language,asameansofcommincation,is_______tohumanbeings.

A.unique

B.various

C.rare

D.vivid参考答案：A2.Theprofessor_____histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized

C.realized

D.advertised参考答案：A3.Hesavedthedrowningboythatwinter,andwas

aheroforhiscourageousdeeds.A.honoured

B.honouredas

C.honouredwith

D.honouredfor参考答案：B4.—Couldyoupleasetakethisbooktotheofficeforme?—___________.A.It’smypleasure

B.That’sallright

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D5.—Jerryseemstobegenerousandkind-hearted.—,heisthemostcold-bloodedpersonI’veeverknown.

A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Bytheway

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B6.—What'sthatterriblenoise,David?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachinesinthenearbyplant________.A．weretested

B．willbetestedC．arebeingtested

D．havebeentested参考答案：C解析考查动词时态。句意：——大卫，那可怕的噪音是什么？——噢，我忘了告诉你，附近工厂的新机器正在被检测。此处为正在进行的被动动作。7.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow参考答案：C8.When_______comestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligence.A.that B.it C.there D.this参考答案：B9.Thisbook___

_12units,__

__theunitofMusic.

A.contains,including

B.includes,containing

C.contains,includes

D.including,contains参考答案：A10.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________？A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking参考答案：C“她们在说什么语言？”表示目前正在进行中的动作，故用现在进行时态。11.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave__________.A.it

Bthose

C.them

D.one参考答案：D12.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C13.Ifyoudon’t___yoursmoking，Iwill____yoursupply.A.cutup；cutdown B.cutdown；cutoffC.cutin；cutoff D.cutin；cutup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：如果你不减少吸烟，我就切断你的供应。cutup意为“切碎，抨击”；cutdown意为“削减；砍倒；杀死”；cutin意为“插嘴；超车；插入”；cutoff意为“切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权”。故选B。14.Wehavereachedastage_________wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A.where

B.why

C.which

D.that参考答案：A略15.Webelievethatwarneversettleanything.Itonly

violence.A.comesacross

B.beginswith

C.comesfrom

D.leadsto参考答案：D16.

Tomcannothelpbut_______himtohelpsolvetheproblem

A.toask

B.ask

C.asking

D.asked参考答案：B二、新的题型17.根据首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。

76.Britainbecamean___________(工业的)countryinthenineteencentury.77.Report’sgoalistoreduce__________(贫困)andhungerindeveloping-countries.78.Athens，thecapitalofGreece，isknownasthebirthplaceofwestern_____(文明).79Theyalmosthadnomoneytobuy___________(家具)whentheygotmarried.80Thereisno____________(可能)ofhisarrivingontime.81Mynewschoolismuchbiggerthanmyp____________one.82.Althoughtherearesomes___________betweenthetwoschools,therearealotofdifferences,too83.Manylakesandriversarenotcleanbecausetheyhavebeenp__________byalotofwaster.84.Thisisbeyondmynarrowr_____ofknowledge.85Inthet__________areasinsummer,itisveryhotandthereisalotofrainfall.76_________77__________78____________79____________80_________81__________82____________83____________84_________85__________参考答案：76.industrial,

77.poverty,

78.civilisation,

79.furniture,

80.possibility,

81.previous,

82.similarities

83.polluted

84.range

85.tropical

三、阅读理解18.

Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassooncaughtupwithbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtomakeouttheticket,thewomanbehindthewheelsaidproudly,“Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithinkyoushouldknowthatthemayorofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine.”Theofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting.“IamalsoafriendofchiefofpoliceBarens,”continuedthewoman,gettingmoreangryeachmoment,Stillhekeptonwriting.“Youngman,”shepersisted,“IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenator(参议员)Patton.”Handingthetickettothewoman,theofficeraskedpleasantly,“Tellme,doyouknowBillBronson.”

“Why,no,”sheanswered.

“Well,thatisthemanyoushouldhaveknown,”hesaid,headingbacktohismotorcycle,“IanBillBronson.”41.Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecause_____

A.itwasanexpensivecar

B.thedriverwasaproudlady

C.thedriverwasdrivingbeyondthespeedlimit

D.thedriverwasgoingtomaketroubleforthepolice42.Thewomanwasgettingmoreangryeachmomentbecause_____.

A.thepolicemandidn’tknowherfriends

B.thepolicemandidn’tacceptherkindness

C.thepolicemanwasgoingtopunishher

D.shedidn’tknowthepoliceman’sname43.Thepolicemanwas_______.

A.anhonourablefellow

B.astupidfellow

C.animpoliteman

D.ashyman44.Thewomanwas_______.

A.kind-hearted

B.apersonwhodependedonsomeoneelsetofinishherwork

C.tryingtofrightenthep