上海市民办明珠中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

上海市民办明珠中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

inthenewspaperatthatmoment,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied

B.Burying

C.Buried

D.Tobeburied参考答案：C2.Asweallknow,alllivingthings________thesunfortheirgrowth.A.insiston

B.relyon

C.connectwith

D.comeon参考答案：B3.Lifewasdifficultforthefamilythenbutthings_____betterandbetterovertheyears.A.got

B.weregettingC.havegot

D.wouldget参考答案：C4.Thebook

tenunits,tworevisions

.A．contains;including

B．includes;containingC．includes;contained

D．contains;included参考答案：D5.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothosewomenwho

thedoubleburdenofbothchildcareandfulltimework.A．share

B．stand

C．perform

D．shoulder参考答案：D6.Hedislikesherandoftenavoids______byherinanyoccasion．

A.meeting

B.tomeet

C.tobemet

D.beingmet参考答案：D7.Heasked__________fortheovercoat.A.didmysisterpayhowmuch

B.mysisterpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidmysisterpay

D.howmuchmysisterpaid参考答案：D8.LiHuawasacceptedbythecompanybecausehehasagood______ofspokenFrench.

A.expression

B.command

C.power

D.accent参考答案：B9.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_____themovie“Heroes”,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.A.am

watching

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched参考答案：C略10.WhensomeBritishpeoplewenttoAustralia,Englishbegan__there.A

speaking

BtospeakingC

tobespoken

Dtobespeaking参考答案：C11..The

interviewee

is

_______

prepared

to

answer

the

questions

and

he

is

almost

an

expert

inthisarea.

A.

no

more

than B.

more

than C.

not

more

than D.

less

than参考答案：B12.Hewasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.A.while B.as C.whether D.when参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型结构。句意：她正要离开，就在这时电话铃响了。beabouttodosth.when…为固定句型，意为“正要/正打算做…，就在这时…”，其中when为并列连词，相当于andatthattime之意，故选D。

13.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot______fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C14.Thehomeworkisnotasheavyas________heusedtoget.All________heneedstodoisimproveEnglish.A.what,that

B.that,which

C.

which,that

D.what,which参考答案：A15.Wheneveryoupicksomethingup,tryyourbesttoreturnit_______itbelongsA.towhom

B.towhomever C.towhoever

D.totowhomever参考答案：D略16.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize参考答案：C17.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A18.从四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.achieve

A.stomach

B.approach

C.headache

D.character2.throw

A.therefore

B.thought

C.smooth

D.breathe3.steady

A.heavy

B.steal

C.treat

D.break4.agency

A.again

B.glory.

C.ignore

D.general5.exact

A.expert

B.exhibition

C.excuse

D.exist参考答案：BBADD19.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisited.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasTom’sfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourney,onLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’

36

,hemadea“great”decisiontotravel

37

.Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa

38

timetotravelinLondon,

39

crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He

40

tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis

41

came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheticketseller.

42

,hegottherightticketintheendand,by

43

peopletheway,healsofoundtherightplatform(月台).Itwas

44

withpeople.Unfortunately,hedidnot

45

togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheedgeoftheplatformsoastobeina

46

position(位置)togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas

47

forwardontothetrainbytheforceofpeoplefrom

48

.Thedoorsclosedandthetrain

49

off.Hewasunabletoseethenamesofthestationswherethetrain

50

,butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixthonealongthe

51

.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling

52

thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever

53

.Hecoulddonothingbutexplainhis

54

toamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.With

55

onhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheopposite(相反的)direction.36.A.protest

B.advice

C.challenge

D.invitation37.A.alone

B.away

C.along

D.abroad38.A.certain

B.possible

C.bad

D.right39.A.for

B.and

C.so

D.but40.A.hoped

B.had

C.planned

D.happened41.A.friend

B.time

C.luck

D.turn42.A.Thus

B.So

C.Therefore

D.However43.A.leading

B.asking

C.pointing

D.helping44.A.crowded

B.faced

C.covered

D.linked

45.A.manage

B.decide

C.wish

D.expect46.A.safer

B.lower

C.better

D.higher

47.A.kept

B.pushed

C.caught

D.pulled48.A.front

B.inside

C.above

D.behind49.A.switched

B.got

C.moved

D.lifted50.A.left

B.stopped

C.started

D.soared51.A.stop

B.arrival

C.line

D.train52.A.glad

B.strange

C.worried

D.bored53.A.heardof

B.talkedabout

C.cameacross

D.arrivedat54.A.design

B.mistake

C.difficulty

D.question55.A.disappointment

B.fears

C.sadness

D.smiles参考答案：36-40BACAB

41-45DDBAA

46-50CBDCB

51-55CAACD21.Marywassevenyearsold.Herparentsrecentlymovedtonewtown,andsoMarywasgoingtoa

41school,whichwasafewkilometersfromthehousetheylivedinnow.Aschoolbusgoingaroundpickedup

42

everymorningandbroughtthembacktotheir

43

everyafternoon,andasbothofMary’sparents

44

togotowork,shealwayswentonthisbus.Mary’sparentsalways

45

theiralarmclockforseveno’clocksothatnoneofthemwouldbe

46

.Butonemorningthealarm

47

togooff,anditwasnotuntilaquarterpasteightthatMary’smothersuddenly

48

,lookedattheclockandsaid,“What’severhappenedtothatclock?”andthen

49

intoMary’sroomtowakeherup.“I’msorry,dear,”shesaid,“

50

you’llhavetowashanddressveryquickly,haveaneven51

break-fastandthenI’ll

52

youtoschoolonmywaytotheoffice.”“Buthowcanyoufindthe

,Mum?”Marysaid,“You’vebeentoschoolonlyonce.”“Yes,”hermotheranswered,“butyou’vedonethe

54

severaltimesnowonthebus,soyoucanbemyguidetogetthere,can’tyou?”“Oh,yes,”saidMary,“Isupposeso.”Shewashed,and

55

andhadaquickbreakfast,andthentheysetoff.Marytoldhermothertoturneachtimetheycametoaplaceshe

56

.Inthiswayshemadehermotherdriveroundmostofthetown

57

theygottoherschool.Whentheyarrived,hermothersawthatitwasnotreallyveryfarfromherhouse.“Whyeverdidyoumakemegosuchalongwayround,Mary,insteadofthemost

58

way?”hermotheraskedher.“Well,Mum,”answeredMary,“itwasbecauseIdidn’tknow

59

elsetogethere.That’sthewayourbusalwaysgoesto

60

theotherchildrentoschool.41.A.big

B.nice

C.different

D.distant42.A.pupils

B.teachers C.parents

D.passengers43.A.offices

B.towns

C.classrooms

D.homes44.A.seemed

B.had

C.refused

D.used45.A.found

B.set

C.cleaned

D.fixed46.

A.late

B.ready

C.lazy

D.asleep47.A.started

B.stopped

C.failed

D.continued48.A.stoodup

B.stayedup

C.putup

D.wokeup49.A.rushed

B.stepped

C.escaped

D.jumped50.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.then51.A.later

B.quicker

C.easier

D.heavier52.

A.bring

B.fetch

C.leave

D.drive53.A.truth

B.bus

C.way

D.guide54.A.homework

B.shopping

C.trip

D.reading55.

A.rose

B.dressed

C.move

D.showed56.A.wondered

B.realized

C.recognized

D.designed57.A.unless

B.after

C.if

D.before58.A.comfortable

B.helpful

C.important

D.direct59.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.which60.

A.lookfor

B.pickup

C.dropby

D.dealwith参考答案：41C

42A

43D44B45B46A

47C

48D49A

50A

51B52D53C

54C

55B56C

57D58D59A

60B46.A考查形容词和上下文串联。形容词late迟了；ready准备好的；lazy懒惰的；asleep睡着的，人们在早晨设闹钟主要就是为了防止早晨无法准时起床而迟到。所以选A。

47.C考查动词和上下文串联。动词started开始；stopped停止；failed失败；continued继续；根据下文可知闹钟没有响，他们迟到了。Failtodosth未能做某事。所以选C。

48.D考查短语辨析。动词短语stoodup站立；stayedup熬夜；putup搭建，留宿；wokeup苏醒；妈妈突然醒了过来。所以选D。

49.A考查动词辨析。动词rushed冲；stepped踏；escaped逃跑；jumped跳；妈妈冲进她的房间把她叫醒。所以选A。

50.A考查连词辨析。连词but但是；and并且；so因此；then然后；固定句式“Iamsorry,but…”对不起…;。这是英语中表示歉意的常规表达方法，其中的sorry是不要翻译出来的。所以选A。

51.B考查上下文串联和形容词辨析。形容词later更晚；quicker更快；easier更容易；heavier更重；因为起床晚，所以她要更快点吃早饭，以节省时间避免迟到。所以选B。

52.D考查动词和上下文串联。动词bring带来；fetch去拿；leave离开；drive驾驶，根据下文56空后Inthiswayshemadehermotherdriveroundmostofthetown可知妈妈开车送她上学。所以选D。

53.C考查名词辨析。名词truth真相；bus公交车；way路，方法；guide导游；她问妈妈她怎么会认识去学校的路。所以选C。

54.C考查名词辨析。名词homework家庭作业；shopping购物；trip旅行；reading阅读；本句使用trip她乘车上学的旅行。所以选C。

55.B考查动词和上下文串联。动词rose升起，上升；dressed穿衣；moved移动；showed展示，她同意妈妈的安排很快就穿好衣服，吃好饭了。所以选B。

56.C考查动词辨析。动词wondered想知道；realized意识到；recognized认出；designed设计；每次她认识的地方都让妈妈转弯。所以选C。

【名师点睛】在完成完形填空时，我们可以从词汇和语法两个方面着手：（一）词汇

1．利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项

如果我们认识某一词组，可根据自己的判断毫不犹豫地选择你认为是正确的选项。如果

不认识或拿不准它们的意义，我们可以根据动词后边的介词或副词进行推导。

2．利用固定搭配或习惯用语高考完形填空中词汇题目涉及对各种短语、固定词组和惯用语的测试，其所占的比例相当大。测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、介词短语、形容词短语等。这类词组主要是习惯性和固定搭配用法，不能主观臆测，也不能随意创造，只能靠死记硬背。

3．根据邻近原则，利用词语意义的互相联系，确定选择的依据。

（1）选项为名词时，其前后的名词为选择的依据。（2）选项为动词、动词词组（包括动名词、动词的分词形式）时，前后的动词、名词、介词为选择依据。

（3）选项为形容词时，可以其前后出现的名词、动词、副词、介词为依据。

（4）选项为副词时，其前后出现的动词、形容词、副词为判断依据。

（二）语法

熟悉历年考题中常出现的语法考点。分析前后分句间的逻辑等同关系，进行逻辑推理，从而确定正确选项在完型填空中，句子间的逻辑关系主要包括：

表示并列关系的连接词有and，while等。

表示转折关系的连接词有but，however，though，whereas，nevertheless，although，yet，onthecontrary，otherwise，ontheotherhand，afterall，forall，still，notwithstanding等。

表示顺序关系的连接词有before，after，and，tobeginwith，first，firstly，second，

secondly，出en，next，finally，andsoon等。

表示解释关系的连接词有thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitanotherway等。

表示因果关系的连接词有so，therefore，thus，because，accordingly，asaresult，

consequently，hence，forthisreason，for，since，as等。

表示让步关系的连接词有though，although，despite，inspiteof，afterall，eventhough，evenif,while，whereas等。

表示条件关系的连接词有it,unless，once，providedthat，incase（of）等。

表示附加说明、例证的连接词有likewise，similarly，inalikemanner，forexample，forinstance，incidentally，indeed，infact，inotherwords，inparticular，specifically，thatis，toillustrate等。

表示概括总结的连接词有so，inbrief，inshort，inconclusion，inaword，onthewhole，

generallyspeaking，

tosumup，

tosummarize，

toconclude等。三、阅读理解22.IthasbeenfouryearssinceGrandmaJoytoldhergrandsonthatshehadneverseenthemostbeautifulviewsofAmerica.Sincethen,theyhavegoneonmanycross-countrytrips.BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85-year-oldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldhelplifthisspirits.Ashewastellinghisgrandmastoriesofhistravels,however,hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains.Ryanthenaskedhisgrandmotherifshewouldliketogohikingwithhim.Needlesstosay,shewasmorethanhappytoagree.Theyhavesincevisited29differentnationalparksacrossAmerica---fromtheGreatSandDunesinColoradototheAcadiaNationalParkinMaine.Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupandisthankfultobealivehastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.”“Ilovemygrandmasomuch,andit’sjustreallygivingmealotofpeacewhenshepassedaway.Icangobacktotheseplaces,feelherspirit,andfeelconnectedtoher,”headded.RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.34.WhydidBradRyanvisithisgrandmain2015?A.Tocheerhimselfup.B.Topleasehisgrandma.C.Totakehisgrandmatotravel.D.Tosharehistravellingexperiences.35.HowdidBradRyanfeelwhenheheardhisgrandmahadneverseentheoceanormountains?A.Shocked. B.Sad.C.Doubtful. D.Excited36.WhatinfluencedidBradRyan’sgrandmahaveonhim?A.Shemadehimliveabetterlife.B.Shehelpedhimfindhislifegoal.C.Shetoldhimtohavepeaceofmind.D.Shegavehimalotofencouragement37.WhatisBradRyan’spurposeofpostingtheirtripsonline?A.Toadviseyoungpeopletotakeatrip.B.Tosharehisjoyoftravellingwithhisgrandma.C.Toencouragetheyoungtokeeptheirelderscompany.D.Toshowyoungpeoplewhattheycanlearnfromtheirelders.参考答案：34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了BradRyan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“BradRyanhadbeenfeelingtiredofstudyinginavetschoolwhenhevisitedhis85-year-oldgrandmain2015.Hehopedthatspendingsomequalityfamilytimewouldhelplifthisspirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(BradRyan)2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“hewasheartbrokentohearthatshehadneverseentheoceanormountains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Overthefouryears,Ryanandhisgrandmahavedriven25,000milesthrough38states.Andithasgreatlyaffectedhisqualityoflife.“Seeingitthroughmygrandmother’seyes,whoeverymorningwakesupand

isthankfultobealivehastaughtmehowtolive,”Ryansaid.“Withher,I’vehadtoslowdownandseelifeinadifferentway,whichhasmadeitalotricher.””可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“RyanpostedalloftheirtripsonFacebook.Hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillsparetimetobewiththeirelders.“Iwantyoungpeopletoknowthathangingoutwithyourgrandparentsiscool.Andthere’ssomuchwecanlearnfromourelders,”Ryansaid.”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。23.IfyouplanonvisitingFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.ThePoseidonUnderseaResortThePoseidonUnderseaResortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofmarinelife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(环礁湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofmarineliferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusual