2021-2022学年山西省忻州市野峪联合学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市野峪联合学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________oftheJapan'snuclearradiationonpeople'slivesinthisarea.A．effects

B．concern

C．protection

D．attitudes参考答案：A2.Thebiggestwhaleis_______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof_______9-storybuilding.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C3.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_____aneyeoutforbargains.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep参考答案：C4.

----Theydon’tallow____here.----Thatistosay,wearenotallowed____here.A.tosmoke,tosmoke

B.smoking,smokingC.tosmoke,smoking

D.smoking,tosmoke参考答案：D5.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendstime______mydog.

A.tired;walk

B.tired,walking

C.tiring,walk

D.tiring,walking参考答案：B27.Allthevisitorshavetopasssecuritycheckbeforetheyareallowedtoenterthestadium,______? A.don’tthey B.haven’tthey C.aren’tthey D.arethey参考答案：A略7.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what参考答案：B8.

Shedoesn'tspeak

_____

herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A9.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A10.StephonMarbury,40,whohelpedtheclub—BeijingDucks_____threeCBAchampionshiptitleswillendhisbasketballcareerinChina.A.secure

B.graspC.purchase

D.reserve参考答案：AA.secure获得，保护，安全，承诺；B.grasp掌握，抓住；C.purchase购买；D.reserve储备，预约。句意：今年40岁的StephonMarbury将结束他在中国的篮球生涯，他帮助北京首钢篮球俱乐部获得了三次CBA冠军头衔。根据句意可知选A。11.Smoking,_____isabadhabit,isneverthelessverypopular.A.though

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D12.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandhe______punished.

A.haddone;notbeB.hasdone;wasn’tbe

C.do;notbe

D.did;wasn’t参考答案：A13.PractisingChineseKongfucannotonly_____________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.pullup参考答案：C14.—______?—Youaresokindtodoso.Pleasedropmeoffatthestadium.A.Couldyoubringmethesuitcase B.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.Couldyoutellmethewaytothemovie D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress参考答案：B15.

--______mydictionary?--Yes,Iputitinyourdeskjustnow.

A.Doyousee

B.Haveyouseen

C.Didyousee

D.Hadyouseen参考答案：B16.From1861to1958,morethan400womenwere_______todeathbythecourtinEnglandandWales.

A.killed

B.made

C.frightened

D.sentenced参考答案：D17._______herlegwaswounded,she_______upthestairs.

A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgetting

C.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget参考答案：d略18.--Infact,I’mnotused___tolikethat.--NeitheramI.

A.tobeingspoken

B.tobespoken

C.beingspoken

D.tospeaking参考答案：A19.—Look，thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap！It’sonlyfivehundredyuan.—The________，thebetter.I’mshort________money，youknow.A．cheaper；of

B．cheap；forC．expensive；of

D．moreexpensive；for参考答案：A考查“themore...，themore...”结构；beshortof...缺少……；短缺……。答句句意为：——越便宜越好。你知道我缺钱。二、完型填空20.

“Billy!ItisFebruary25,2099,seveno’clock.Timeto____41____andgotoschool.”saidtheclock-robot____42____amentalvoice.Thenthekitchen-robotgavehimtoastandeggs.Billywas____43____.Whilehewaseating,thewholewall___44___aTVscreenandBillythoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo___45___forhim.BillyatehismealwatchingaTV___46___.Whenhefinishedeating,the___47___gavehimhisclothesveryfastand___48___him.ThenBillywentofftoschool.WhenBillywentoutside,hesawacarwithno

___49___

waitingforhim.Thecarsaid,“Hello,Iwillbe

___50___

youtoschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease

___51___

yourschoolIDcard?”saidthecar.SoBillyshowedthecarhisschoolIDcardandgotin.The

___52___

begantotalktoBillyabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.Afterthatthecarsaid,“Iwill

___53___

yourhomeworktoday

____54____

youwillhaveavery,veryimportantlessonto

____55____

inschooltoday.Pleaseputyourhomeworkontheblackboard.”Billydidso.ThecarcheckedBilly’shomeworkandthensaid,“Youarea(n)

____56____

student.Allofyourhomeworkis

____57____.”Whenthey

____58____

theschool,Billysaidtothecar,“Goodbye.Seeyoulater.”ThecarsaidtoBilly,“Goodluckinyourschool.”Billygotintotheclassroomand

___59___

hisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteachercameinandsaid,“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut

____60____

lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing?’...”41.A.getup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.dressup42.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by43.A.angry

B.amazed

C.worried

D.quick44.A.changedfor

B.becameof

C.lookedlike

D.turnedinto45.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing46.A.show

B.screen

C.set

D.box47.A.driver-robot

B.clock-robot

C.kitchen-robot

D.clothes-robot48.A.dressed

B.cleaned

C.pushed

D.pleased49.A.teacher

B.student

C.robot

D.driver50.A.driving

B.accommodating

C.loading

D.holding51.A.give

B.show

C.send

D.lend52.A.teacher

B.driver

C.robot

D.car53.A.check

B.prepare

C.inspect

D.do54.A.if

B.when

C.but

D.because55.A.miss

B.learn

C.study

D.check56.A.energetic

B.optimistic

C.great

D.handsome57.A.easy

B.difficult

C.correct

D.wrong58.A.rushedin

B.gotto

C.turnedto

D.leftoff59.A.took

B.found

C.made

D.kept60.A.easy

B.important

C.boring

D.influential参考答案：41.A

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.B以Ｂｉｌｌ为例，本文畅想了２０９９年的人类生活，人类的很多工作都会交由机器人处理，并且家电会变得智能化。41.【小题１】Ａ考查动词词组。A.getup起床；

B.showup出现；

C.takeup拿起，从事；

D.dressup打扮。根据下文比尔要去上学，故可推测现在应该是起床时间。故选Ａ。42.【小题２】Ａ考查介词。表示“用……的声音”应用介词in。43.【小题３】Ｂ考查形容词。A.angry生气的；

B.amazed感到惊讶的；

C.worried担忧的；D.quick迅速的。根据上下文推断，比尔应该对机器人提供的服务感到惊奇，故用amazed。44.【小题４】Ｄ考查动词词组。A.changedfor改变了；

B.becameof表示“发生”、“遭遇”等；

C.lookedlike看起来像。。。一样；D.turnedinto变成。用turninto表示“变成”。故选Ｄ。45.【小题５】Ｃ考查不定代词。A.something某事；

B.anything

任何事情；

C.everything每件事情；

D.nothing什么也没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。根据上下文判断，机器人为他做了一切。故选C。46.【小题６】Ａ考查名词。从文章判断，比尔边吃早餐，边看电视节目。aTVshow的意思是“电视节目”。47.【小题７】Ｄ考查名词。A.driver-robot司机机器人；

B.clock-robot钟表机器人；

C.kitchen-robot厨房机器人；

D.clothes-robot衣服机器人。“给Billy穿衣服”当然是clothes-robot。故选Ｄ。48.【小题８】Ａ考查名词。A.teacher教师；

B.student学生；

C.robot

机器人；

D.driver司机。clothes-robot所做的事情当然是帮比尔穿衣服了。用dress最合适。49.【小题９】Ｄ从后文看，这辆车是自动驾驶，没有司机。故选D。50.【小题１０】Ａ考查动词。A.driving驾驶；

B.accommodating住宿；

C.loading负担；

D.holding握住。drive可以表示“开车送人”。故选A。51.【小题１１】Ｂ考查动词。A.give给；

B.show

出示；

C.send寄送；

D.lend借出。根据后句的showedthecarhisschoolIDcard确定，答案为B。52.【小题１２】Ｄ考查名词。A.teacher教师；

B.driver司机；

C.robot机器人；

D.car小汽车。本段多次出现thecar，故选D。53.【小题１３】Ａ考查动词。A.check核对；

B.prepare

准备；

C.inspect检查；

D.do做。根据下段首句中的check确定，此处应该选A。54.【小题１４】Ｄ考查状语从句。A.if如果；

B.when当―――时候；

C.but但是；

D.because因为。此处用because引导原因状语从句。55.【小题１５】Ｂ考查动词。A.miss错过，想念；

B.learn学习；

C.study研究；

D.check核对。本题从句意和搭配入手。misslesson不合句意；“学习功课”应该用learnlesson。故选B。56.【小题１６】Ｃ考查形容词。A.energetic

精力充沛的；

B.optimistic乐观的；

C.great伟大的；

D.handsome英俊的。作业都做对了，应该说是agreatstudent。故选C。57.【小题１７】Ｃ考查形容词。A.easy

容易的；

B.difficult困难的；

C.correct

正确的；

D.wrong错误的。用correct才能与上文相符。58.【小题１８】Ｂ考查动词。A.rushedin冲进；

B.gotto到达；

C.turnedto转向；

D.leftoff上文说driveyoutoschool，此时应该是gettotheschool。59.【小题１９】Ａ考查动词。A.took拿走；

B.found发现；

C.made

制造；

D.kept保持。“就座”用takeone’sseat表达。故选Ａ。60.【小题２０】Ｂ考查形容词。A.easy容易的；

B.important

重要的；

C.boring令人厌烦的；

D.influential流利的。句中but表示转折，与hard相对应，此处应该用important。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第２０小题，“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut

____20____

lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing?’...”A.easy容易的；

B.important

重要的；

C.boring令人厌烦的；

D.influential流利的。句中but表示转折，与hard相对应，此处应该用important。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen

36foralmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday,myhusband37togetwatertothefields.But38wesawsomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.However,onedayIlearnedthetruelessonof

39andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhad40seenbefore.IwascookinginthekitchenwhenIsawmyson,Billy,

41towardthewoods.Hewaswalking

42witheffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothe

43,hecamerunningback.Iwentoncooking,44thatwhateverhehadbeendoingwasfinished.Momentslater,45,hewasonceagainwalkingslowlytowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour.FinallyIcouldn’thelp

46himandsawthemostamazing

47.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.I48screamed(尖叫)forhimtogetaway,becauseahugedeerwasdangerously49tohimatthattime.Butthedeerdidn’tevenmoveasBillykneltdown(跪下).Isawatiny

50lyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfrom51,liftingitsheadtodrinkthewatercuppedinBilly’shands.Whenthewaterwas52,Billyranbacktogetmore.Itthenbecamequite

53tomewhatmysonwasdoing.Istoodthere,watchingmy

54boyworkingsohardtosaveanotherlife.Asmytearsbegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGodhimselfwasweepingwithpride.Therainthatday

55ourfarm.36.A.water

B.cloud

C.rain

D.storm37.A.decided

B.chose

C.tried

D.offered38.A.before

B.unless

C.until

D.if39.A.sending

B.sharing

C.forgiving

D.begging40.A.never

B.ever

C.once

D.yet41.A.running

B.jumping

C.walking

D.riding42.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.hurriedly

D.dangerously43.A.plants

B.flowers

C.woods

D.vegetables44.A.thinking

B.wondering

C.worrying

D.dreaming45.A.though

B.besides

C.however

D.too46.A.beating

B.following

C.teaching

D.hoping47.A.scene

B.field

C.world

D.sign48.A.almost

B.already

C.just

D.even49.A.weak

B.close

C.ill

D.brave50.A.horse

B.crop

C.baby

D.deer51.A.thirst

B.diseases

C.heat

D.pain52.A.gone

B.cleaned

C.lost

D.dried53.A.comfortable

B.clear

C.acceptable

D.simple54.A.kind

B.clever

C.naughty

D.honest55.A.hit

B.washed

C.ruined

D.saved参考答案：36-40CCBBA

41-45CACAC

46-50BAABD

51-55AABAD三、阅读理解22.InKorea,fewoftheolderpeoplecanspeaksomeEnglish,andmostofthemcan’tsayaword.TheywilloftensmileandlaughwhiletryingtohelpEnglish-speakingforeigners.ButrecentlyEnglishlearninghasbecomepopularwiththeyouth.Ifyoureallyneedhelp,itisbettertogoyounger.AlotofuniversitystudentsoryoungadultscanspeakatleastbasicEnglishandwillusuallybeverywillingtohelpyou.Actuallyevenifyoujustlooklost,ayoungerKoreanwillprobablyaskyouifyouneedhelp.AlotofKoreanswilltakethechancetohelpyouinorderjusttopracticetheirEnglishskills—awin-winsituation.EveryoneinKoreatakesEnglishclassesthesedaysstartingfromelementary(初级的)schoolnormally.Manyalsojoininafter-schoolprogramsforstudies.Iwasinmyfriend’scitywhichwasabout4hours’drivingfrommine.Inmycity,theyhadthetimetableinEnglishaswellasKorean,butthatwasn’tthecasehere.IcouldnotreadKoreanatthattime,soIcouldnotfindwhenmybuswasplannedtoleave,anddidnotknowhowtoask.Luckily,asIwaslookingatthetimetablewiththeeyeswideopen(probablywithapuzzled,orperplexedlookonmyface),aKoreanpersonaskedmeifIneedhelp.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoingandheshowedmethetimetableandevenhelpedmebuymyticket!9.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.MostoftheorderKoreansspeakEnglishverywell.B.AlltheKoreansareaskedtolearntospeakEnglish.C.TheyoungKoreansarenotgoodatspeakingEnglish.D.EnglishhaswonpopularitywithyoungpeopleinKorea.10.ManyKoreansarewillingtohelplostforeignersto___________.A.makemanyfriendswithforeignersB.makeuseofthechancetopracticeEnglishC.showtheirkindnessandrespecttoforeignersD.showofftheirownabilitytospeakEnglish11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexed”mean?A.Difficulttoexpress

B.VerysatisfiedC.Unabletounderstand

D.Verysurprised12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.HeisprobablyfromEnglandB.HisnativelanguageisEnglishC.HewenttoKoreatolearnKoreanD.HeisgratefultotheKoreanpersonwhohelpedhim.参考答案：9.D

10.B

11.C

12.D本文是一篇记叙文，现在英语在韩国的年轻人中十分流行，作者来到朋友的城市里，因为不懂韩文看不懂时间表，后来在一位韩国人的帮助下解决了困难。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句ButrecentlyEnglishlearninghasbecomepopularwiththeyouth.可知现在韩国的年轻人很喜欢学习英语，英语收到了他们的欢迎。故D项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句AlotofKoreanswilltakethechancetohelpyouinorderjusttopracticetheirEnglishskills—awin-winsituation.可知很多韩国人抓住帮助外国人的机会练习他们的英语。故B项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Inmycity,theyhadthetimetableinEnglishaswellasKorean,butthatwasn’tthecasehere.可知在作者朋友居住的城市里没有英语的时间表，只有韩文的时刻表，而作者不会讲韩文。所以当他睁大眼睛看时间表的时候，脸上是困惑的，不能理解时间表的表情。故该词意为“unabletounderstand”，故C项正确。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句ItoldhimwhereIwasgoingandheshowedmethetimetableandevenhelpedmebuymyticket!作者告诉他自己要去的地方，他向作者展示了时间表甚至还帮助作者买了车票。对于如此贴心的帮助，作者自然应该十分感激。故D项正确。23.Forthosewhomaynotbefamiliar,thereisnosuchthingasabicyclegrants(补助金).Asamatteroffact,thereareanumberoforganizationsandprogramsofferingbicyclegrantstobicyclersallovertheworld.Nowofcourse,youcan'tsimplyreceivemoney,becauseyouwanttobuyanewmountainbike.Usually,thoseawardedgrantsareworkingonimprovingthequalityoflife.Peopleareexcitedaboutthebicyclegrants.Thistypeofinfluenceandachievementisgainingtheattentionofvariouscompaniesthatwanttohelpbyprovidingthenecessaryfunding.EastmanKodakCompanyKodakhasdevelopedafundcalledthe“KodakAmericanGreenwaysAwards".TheyarecooperatingwiththeNationalgeographicSocietyandtheConservationfund.Eachyear,theypresentgrantsashighas$2,500.The“seed”grantawardisawardedtoorganizationsthatfocusonimprovingblueways,greenways,naturalareas,andtrails.USGovernmentThegovernmenthasdevelopedtheironlyprogramforbicycleriders,called"TheUSDepartmentoftransportation'sRecreationalTrailsProgram".Thegovernment’sprogramisprimarilyfocusedonfundingtrailprojects.Thebenefitsofthefundisrecreation,whichincludesbicycling,hiking,in-lineskating,snowmobiling,all-terrain(地面)vehicleriding,andsoforth.Thegreatadditiontothefundisthattheydistributethefundingtoallthestates.Thismeansthateverybodyhastheopportunityofreceivingbicyclegrants.Bikes