2022年湖南省衡阳市 县英陂中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市县英陂中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking参考答案：B略2.29．Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you_____switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding．

A．may

B．can

C．would

D．shall

参考答案：D略3.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours．How'sthat?—OK．

．A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．Itdepends

C．Noway

D．It'sadeal参考答案：D4..–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold参考答案：A考查省略的用法。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold。5.________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.

A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstarted

C.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart参考答案：B略6.

Whenyougetburnt,removeclothing________scissorsifnecessaryunlessitis______totheburn.A.use;stuck

B.using;struck

C.using;stuck

D.use;struck参考答案：C7.—Iwantyoutobemygirlfriend,Sara.—___!Ihavesomebodyinmymindalready.A.

Youbet B.You’rekidding C.Comeon D.Asif参考答案：D略8.—Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.—Oh,______A.youmustbekidding!

B.whatashock!

C.whynot?

D.whathappened?参考答案：D9.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey________inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddoneC.havedone D.weredoing参考答案：B【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加justas引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（wenttoneighborsforatalk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。10.—Thatwasagreatdinner.Youmusthavespentalldaycooking.

—__________.Butitreallytookonlyanhour.A.Youareright

B.That’sallright

C.Thanks

D.No，ofcoursenot参考答案：C11.--Susanwashappylikecrazy!

Oh,yes!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.

A.hasbeenexpecting

B.wasexpecting

C.hadbeenexpecting

D.wouldbeexpecting参考答案：C略12.Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?InEngland.Buthe_____inFrancefor8years.A.hasworked.

B.hasbeenworked.

C.havebeenworking.

D.worked.参考答案：D13.You

leavethedooropenastheair-conditionerisworking.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.couldn’t参考答案：A14.Thelandlordwantsto______therentby$30amonth,whichIthinkisunacceptable．A．makeup

B．takeupC．cutup

D．putup参考答案：D15.

Soconvenient______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit参考答案：D16..—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Onthefarm______webothonceworkedinthe1970s.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C17.It’sthesortofworkthat____________ahighlevelofpatience.A．callsfor

B．makesup

C．liesin

D．standsfor参考答案：A略18.Yourroommateisstillsufferingfromthecold.Ifshe____themedicineyesterday,she___wellnow.A.took;wouldbe

B.hadtaken;wouldhavebeen

C.hadtaken;wouldbe

D.shouldtake;wouldhavebeen参考答案：C19.______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．Wasithowthat

B．Wasitthathow

C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat参考答案：C二、完型填空20.AWonderfulChristmasGiftAnnandhermotherhadlivedinasmallcottageaslongasAnncould

21

．Christmaswassoclose．Annwishedshecouldgetanew

22

withlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift．ButAnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforanewdress．Sheknewhowhardhermomworkedto

23

bothendsmeet．Maybeshecouldmakea

24

—maybeSantaClauswouldcome…Itwasnotjustgiftthat

25

Ann．Itwashermother．Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlooked

26

andwornout．ThedayspassedandsoonitwasChristmasEve．Annwenttobedwitha

27

heart．Sheknewthattherewouldbe

28

giftsforher．

Ring…．Ring…Annjumped，hearingalarm．Shesuddenlyrememberedit’sChristmasday．Withoutmuchhopeshelooked

29

therewereanygiftsforher参考答案：21.GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship．Butjustbeforejunioryear，Greenberg's___21___changed．Onedayhisvision"___22___up"andlaterhewasdiagnosed（诊断）withglaucoma（青光眼）．ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes．___23___，thesurgerydidn'twork．Greenbergwasgoingblind．Hewasso___24___thatherefusedtoseeanyone．AsGreenberg'sbestfriend，ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaand___25___tobehisreader．Arthurread___26___tohimeveryday，takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy，andGreenberg___27___scoringstraightA's．Still，hewas___28___aboutgettingaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriend．Then，oneafternoon，GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan．Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus，Arthursaidhecouldn't___29___himbecauseofanappointment．Greenberg___30___Theyargued，andArthurwalkedoff，___31___GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal．Greenberg，whowascompletely___32___，stumbled（蹒珊）throughtherush﹣hourcrowd．HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare，andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain．Fourmileslater，he___33___attheColumbiaUniversitystop．Attheuniversity'sgates，someone___34___him．"Oops，excuseme，sir．"Greenberg___35___thevoice．ItwasArthur's．Greenberg'sfirstreactionwas___36___，butinthenextsecond，herealizedwhathehadjust___37___﹣andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible．___38___，Arthurhadbeenwithhimthewholeway，usingoneofthemost___39___strategies．Blindnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe___40___oflife．Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld．21.A.faith B.attitude C.fortune D.reputation22.A.lit B.steamed C.cleared D.cheered23.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However24.A.shy B.desperate C.selfish D.nervous25.A.offered B.pretended C.happened D.learned26.A.letters B.newspapers C.textbooks D.magazines27.A.endedup B.carriedon C.imagined D.considered28.A.curious B.confident C.excited D.tentative29.A.abandon B.rescue C.comfort D.accompany30.A.compromised B.panicked C.explained D.apologized31.A.leaving B.finding C.consulting D.serving32.A.tired B.amused C.confused D.satisfied33.A.gotoff B.pulledover C.lookedaround D.ranaway34.A.turnedto B.shoutedat C.knockedinto D.quarreledwith35.A.raised B.lost C.controlled D.recognized36.A.anger B.pleasure C.relief D.sorrow37.A.missed B.questioned C.ignored D.achieved38.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Obviously D.Strangely39.A.brilliant B.familiar C.defensive D.complex40.A.magic B.beauty C.wisdom D.truth参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧。后来，在朋友的帮助下，Greenberg开始重新欣赏生活的美好。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Onedayhisvision“___2___up”andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断）withglaucoma(青光眼）.可知Greenberg的运气改变了。A.faith信念；B.attitude态度；C.fortune运气；D.reputation名声，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断）withglaucoma(青光眼）.可知这里意思是一天，他的视力蒙上水汽。A.litup点火；B.steamedup蒙上水汽；C.clearedup放晴；D.cheeredup欢呼起来，故选B。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。上文ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg’seyes.说然后医生给Greenberg的眼睛做了手术。下文thesurgerydidn’twork说手术没有成功。可知这两句之间是转折关系。A.Otherwise否则；B.Moreover而且；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据herefusedtoseeanyone.可知他很绝望。A.shy害羞的；B.desperate令人绝望的；C.selfish自私的；D.nervous紧张不安的，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Arthurread___6___tohimeveryday可知Arthur提议当他的阅读者。A.offered提议；B.pretended假装；C.happened发生；D.learned学会，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy可知Arthur每天为他读课本。A.letters书信；B.newspapers报纸；C.textbooks教科书；D.magazines杂志，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Greenberg以各科成绩全优结束。A.endedup结束；B.carriedon继续；C.imagined想象；D.considered考虑，故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据andreliedonhisfriend.可知这里意思是他仍然对独自出行很踌躇。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.excited兴奋的；D.tentative踌躇的，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。根据becauseofanappointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A.abandon放弃；B.rescue营救；C.comfort安慰；D.accompany陪伴，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Theyargued，andArthurwalkedoff，___11___GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.可知Greenberg很惊慌。A.compromised妥协；B.panicked恐慌；

C.explained解释；D.apologized道歉，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andArthurwalkedoff可知留下Greenberg独自在GrandCentralTerminal。A.leaving留下；B.finding找到；C.consulting请教；D.serving服务，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据stumbled(蹒珊）throughtherush-hourcrowd.可知Greenberg完全困惑了。A.tired疲倦的；B.amused愉快的；C.confused困惑的；D.satisfied满意的，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下车。A.gotoff下车；B.pulledover把…开到路边；C.lookedaround到处察看；D.ranaway跑开，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A.turnedto转向；B.shoutedat对…大喊；C.knockedinto撞到；D.quarrelledwith跟…吵架，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Greenberg认出了声音。A.raised提高；B.lost失去的；C.controlled控制；D.recognized认出，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。根据butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust___17___andrealized，too，whohadmadeitpossible.可知Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A.anger愤怒；B.pleasure快乐；C.relief救济；D.sorrow悲伤，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是，在接下来的一秒，他意识到他做到了，也实现了。A.missed错过；B.questioned怀疑；C.ignored忽略；D.achieved实现，故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：显然,Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Finally最后；C.Obviously明显地；D.Strangely奇怪地，故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：显然,Arthur一路上都跟着他，使用的是最绝妙的策略。A.brilliant绝妙的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.defensive自卫；D.complex复杂的，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.可知失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A.magic魔法；B.beauty美丽；C.wisdom智慧；D.truth事实，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据herefusedtoseeanyone.可知他很绝望。A.shy害羞的；B.desperate令人绝望的；C.selfish自私的；D.nervous紧张不安的，故选B。小题9根据becauseofanappointment.可知Arthur说他不能陪伴他了。A.abandon放弃；B.rescue营救；C.comfort安慰；D.accompany陪伴，故选D。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRoberts．Hehasletmeusehishorseranch（养马场）toputoneventstoraisemoneyforYouth-at-RiskPrograms．LasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,"IwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse．Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofahorsetrainer．Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup．"“Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofowningahorseranchsomeday．Heputallhisheartintotheprojectandwroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail．Heevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofthebuildings,stablesandthetrack,andevenadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothouseonit．”“Thenextday,hehandeditintohisteacher．Twodayslater,hereceivedalargered‘F'onhispaperwithanote,‘Seemeafterclass．'Theboywenttoseetheteacherandaskedwhy．Theteachertoldhimtherewasnowayforayoungboylikehimtodothatbecauseowningahorseranchrequiredmuchmoneyandresources,andthenadded‘Ifyou’llrewritehispaperwithanothergoal,Iwillreconsideryourgrade．’”“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard．Heaskedhisfatherwhattodo．Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis．However,Ithinkit’saveryimportantdecisionforyou．’”“Finally,aweeklater,theboyturnedinthesamepaperwithoutanychangeandstated,‘YoucankeeptheF,andIwillnever．’”“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittinginmy4,000-square-foothouseinthemiddleofmy200-acrehorseranch．Istillhavethatschoolpaperoverthefireplace．”"Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams．Followyourheart,nomatterwhat．"53．Theteachergavetheboyan“F”becausetheteacherthought

．

A．hedidn’tdoagoodjobinhisstudies

B．hecamefromahorsetrainer’sfamily

C．hedescribedanunpracticalgoalinhispaper

D．noyoungboysdesiredtopossessahorseranch54．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

．

A．theboywasveryinterestedintraininghorses

B．theboyattachedgreatimportancetohisgrade

C．theboy'sfatherwasnotinfavorofhisdecision

D．theboysucceededinturninghisdreamintoreality55．MontyRobertstoldthestorymainlyto

．

A．showpeoplehowtoownahorseranch

B．tellpeoplehowtodescribetheirgoals

C．encouragepeopletosticktotheirdreams

D．helpthewriterraisemoneyfortheprogram参考答案：CDC23.Throughouthistory,musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intoday'stechnologicaladvancedsociety,however,peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimeswithoutanartist'spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems,andmusiccompaniesarenowcrackingdownonthispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasresultedinahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreveryMP3downloaded.Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracyoncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum,profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians,soundengineers,musicproducers,managers,advertisers,andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved.Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesnothavetherighttoprovidepermission,whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedon'tspreadtoday'smusicthesamewaywedidbefore,there'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However,internetpiracywouldpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers.28.Theunderlinedphrase“crackingdownon”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.bringingupcarefully B.speakinghighlyofC.dealingseriouslywith D.destroyingcompletely29.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.sharingmusicfilesonlineaffectsalotofpeopleB.artistsaretakingactiontoprotecttheirrightC.onlinemusicsharingin