2021年湖北省十堰市刘洞镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年湖北省十堰市刘洞镇中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asstudents,____wehavemadefulluseofourtimetostudy,there’sstillroomforimprovement.A.how B.which C.while D.as参考答案：C试题分析:句意：作为学生，虽然我们充分利用时间学习，我们仍然有提高的空间。主句和从句之间是转折关系，故选C项。2.

—Watchout!There'sagiraffewanderingontheroad!

—_______it!Thatwaslucky.Itcandamagemycarreallybadly.A.Missing

B.Missed

C.Tomiss

D.Miss参考答案：B3.---Howbeautifulhedraws!---Yes,thelittleboyhasa____fordrawing.Hewillbeapainter_____.A．present;ontimeB．gift;intimeC．power;atatimeD．sense;atonetime参考答案：B4.—HaveyouheardthathewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturelastyear?

—______.Hehasmadeapositivecontributiontothatfield.A.Congratulations B.YoumustbejokingC.Bynomeans D.Hedeservesit参考答案：D5.Howthebigforestfirehas

remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup B.brokenout C.takenplace D.turnedup参考答案：B6.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very参考答案：A略7.Iwasabouttogoout____thephonerang.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.until参考答案：A8.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassales.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略9.____________moneywasthrownintotheflowergirl’sbasket.A.Ahandful

B.Ahandfulof

C.Agoodmany

D.Agoodmanyof参考答案：A10.Saveeveryminutethatyoucantoworkhardatyourlessons,youwon’tsucceed.

A.onlyif B.orelseC.sothat D.exceptthat参考答案：B提示:句意为:“尽量节省每一分钟来学习功课,否则,你不会成功。”orelse“否则”;onlyif“只有,只要”;sothat“以至于”;exceptthat“除去……”。题干是逆向假设,故选B项。

11.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou___safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrived

D.willarrive参考答案：B12.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed

B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing

D.Driversbeingabsorbing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语和独立主格。句意：司机全神贯注听音乐，根据一些交通案例的调查，是许多交通事故的主要原因。beabsorbedin全神贯注于，该短语是固定短语，作句子主语，用动名词，故选A。13.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecided

B.arenotdecidedC.hasnotbeendecidedD.havenotbeendecided参考答案：C略14.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto

buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.improvement参考答案：B15.ItisstronglybelievedthatthetrainaccidenthappeninginWenzhouinJulyislargely_______thefailureofthesignalsystem,_________40peopletodie.A.dueto,caused

B.becauseof,bringC.dueto,causing

D.thanksto,costing参考答案：C略16.Theyoungman’slectureattractedalotofstudents.______itwasasuccess.A.Inall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Atall参考答案：B17.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B18.IamsorryIamverybusynow.IfI

time,Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou.A.have B.hadC.havehad D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。考点：考察虚拟语气。19.—IhavebeenworkinghardatmyEnglishinthepasttwomonths,butIthinkImakelittleprogressinit.—______,Emma!YourEnglishwillsoonbeperfect.A.Ican’thelpit

B.Makeit

C.Hanginthere

D.Youreallyhavemethere参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意：—在过去的两个月，我努力学习英语，但进步很小。—坚持，Emma！你的英语很快会很好。Ican'thelpit情不自禁；makeit成功；hanginthere坚持；Youreallyhavemethere不知道。结合语境，选C。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Severaldaysago,Imetastrangerinthestreetwhostoppedandaskedmedirections．I

16

toshowhimthewaytothedestination，buttomy17

，hecoldlyrefusedmyoffer．Iaskedhimwhy．Finallyhetoldmehewas

18

IwouldaskhimformoneyifI19

himinthisway．

Money!I

20

deepintothought．Isitmoneythatcomesbetweenus?Moneyhasno

21，itcannotbe22

withgoodorbad．

Theproblem

23

whatattitudewehavetowardsit．

Atpresent，wehaveamore

24

materiallifethaneverbefore，butwe’rebecomingmoreandmore

25

Why?Inmyopinion，the

26

isthechangeinpeople’spersonal

27.Theywronglybelievethat

28

moneyshouldbetheironlyaiminlife，sothey29

allsortsofwaystheycanto

30

thisaim．

Theyareafraidofbeing

31

andfooled．Ifeveryonethinkslikethis，whatwillour

32

belike?

Needlesstosay，moneyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinoursociety，33itshouldn’tbethe“be-allandend-all”oflife．Ifapersononlyconcentrateson

34

,hewillbelonelyandvoid(空虚)，andevengoastray(犯错误)．

Itisuptoustomakeourliveshappy，notmoney．Weshouldtryourbesttohelpothers

35

andfreely．Ifeveryonedoesso，oursocietywillbebetterandbetter．

16．A．advised

B．offered

C．asked

D．wished17．A．joy

B．fear

C．excitement

D．surprise18．A．anxious

B．glad

C．sorry

D．afraid19．A．stopped

B．told

C．asked

D．helped20．A．fell

B．felt

C．kept

D．caught21．A．problem

B．price

C．life

D．use22．A．joined

B．judged

C．connected

D．seemed23．A．takesin

B．dependson

C．1eadsto

D．smoothsaway24．A．powerful

B．beautiful

C．plentiful

D．healthy25．A．cold-hearted

B．warm-hearted

C．good-looking

D．humorous26．A．key

B．money

C．man

D．creature27．A．worth

B．habits

C．fame

D．values28．A．taking

B．habits

C．spending

D．making29．A．thinkup

B．pickup

C．take

D．shoot30．A．realize

B．recognize

C．take

D．shoot31．A．found

B．discovered

C．cheated

D．followed32．A．1ife

B．society

C．belief

D．money33．A．or

B．but

C．if

D．since34．A．1ife

B．nature

C．society

D．money35．A．separately

B．obviously

C．mainly

D．whole-heartedly参考答案：16-20BDDDA

21-25ACBCA

26-30ADDAA

31-35CBBDD21.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople___21___Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga___22___person:Ithinkmy___23___startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy___24___,andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmartereveryoneelse,soIhardlyever___25___toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally,___26___.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)___27___.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI___28___tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig___29___forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof___30___arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew___31___,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimersdiseasebecamemy___32___.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso___33___becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever___34___her,soItookherplace.Sheletme___35___.Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas___36___,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch___37___,persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot___38___theseexperiences.Theyhave___39___etocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.___40___whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.21.A.since

B.before

C.or

D.unless22.A.famous

B.simple

C.different

D.skilled23.A.education

B.career

C.tour

D.change24.A.balance

B.homework

C.degree

D.interest25.A.talked

B.wrote

C.lied

D.reported26.A.careful

B.lonely

C.curious

D.guilty27.A.argument

B.game

C.experiment

D.defence28.A.dared

B.offered

C.hesitated

D.happened29.A.dream

B.problem

C.duty

D.step30.A.us

B.which

C.them

D.whom31.A.attitude

B.hobby

C.hope

D.luck32.A.friend

B.partner

C.guide

D.guest33.A.polite

B.happy

C.strange

D.confident34.A.bothered

B.answered

C.visited

D.trusted35.A.explain

B.guess

C.declare

D.see36.A.homeless

B.heartbroken

C.bad-tempered

D.hopeless37.A.quieter

B.busier

C.better

D.richer38.A.forget

B.face

C.improve

D.analyze39.A.forced

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.taught40.A.miss

B.like

C.wonder

D.expect参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B试题分析：【21题详解】B考查连词辨析。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.or或者；D.unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，对应前边的改变自我为中心。故选B。【22题详解】C考查形容词辨析。A.famous著名的；B.simple简单的；C.different不同的；D.skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改变，变成了不同于以前的人。故选C。【23题详解】D考查名词辨析。A.education教育；B.career事业；C.tour旅行；D.change变化。我想我是在帕洛玛学院的时候开始改变的。改变这个单词贯穿全文。故选D。【24题详解】C考查名词辨析。A.balance平衡；B.homework家庭作业；C.degree级别；D.interest兴趣。因为对应前文中的在大学里，只想取得学位。故选C。【25题详解】A考查动词辨析。A.talked谈论；B.wrote写；C.lied说谎；D.reported报道。talktosb.和某人谈话，因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明，因此几乎不和别人说话。故选A。【26题详解】B考查形容词辨析。A.careful细心的；B.lonely孤独的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤独的，没有朋友，正好对应下文的Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.故选B。【27题详解】C考查名词辨析。A.argument争论；B.game运动；C.experiment实验；D.defense防御。词义实验的含义，引申为一种突破，一种改变，对应下文开始做的事情。故选C。【28题详解】B考查动词辨析。A.dared敢；B.offered提供；C.hesitated犹豫；D.happened发生。offertodosth表示主动提出做某件事情，更能体现出想改变的决心。故选B。【29题详解】D考查名词辨析。A.dream梦想；B.problem问题；C.duty责任；D.step台阶、步骤。表示一种进步。紧接着，对应下文的具体的进步之处。故选D。【30题详解】C考查代词辨析。A.us我们；B.which哪个；C.them他们；D.whom谁，who的宾格。注意and这个连词的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意语法的作用，使用them。故选C。【31题详解】A考查名词辨析。A.attitude态度；B.hobby爱好；C.hope希望；D.luck幸运。由首句可知，作者之前是个self-centeredperson，通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（态度）的变化。故选A。【32题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。A.friend朋友；B.partner伙伴；C.guide向导；D.guest客人。通过文章的became.可推测出oldlady是作者的friend（朋友）。故选A。【33题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。A.polite礼貌；B.happy快乐；C.strange奇怪；D.confident自信。通过空格后面becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推测出oldlady是非常高兴的。故选B。【34题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。A.bothered打扰；B.answered回答；C.visited参观；D.trusted信任。通过文中信息得知oldlady是一个病人，所以可推测出是来看望(visit)自己。故选C。【35题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A.see看，观察；B.explain解释；C.declare宣称；D.guess猜测。这位老妇女让我猜测，她让其他人感到好些，也让我感到好多了。故选D。【36题详解】由句意可知，当她去世的时候，“我”非常伤心（heartbroken）。homeless意为“无家可归的”，bad-tempered意为“坏脾气的”，hopeless意为“没有希望的”，均不符合语境。故正确答案为B。【37题详解】结合上文可知，“我”以前是一个过于以自我为中心的人，现在“我”懂得了关心别人，因此比起以前，“我”觉得自己变得更好（better）了。quiet意为“安静的”，busy意为“繁忙的”，rich意为“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。【38题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。A.forget忘记；B.face面对；C.improve改进；D.analyze分析。作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化，可推测作者想记住这次经历，所以选willnotforget,其他均不符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。A.forced强迫；B.preferred更喜欢；C.ordered命令；D.taught教。作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好，所以可推测这次经历“教会”了自己什么。故选D。【40题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。A.miss想念、错过；B.like喜欢；C.wonder想知道；D.expect期待。通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更“喜欢”现在的自己，故选B。考点：人生感悟类阅读三、阅读理解22.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板).However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoinfrared（红外线的）radiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightarcsent100kilometersintoouterspace."It'sastructurethatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput,evenunderthesun.So,whatitdocsisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn'tgetheatedupbythesun.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.TheheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutincreasingtheairtemperatureHesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels."Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisapotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(喷涂）thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.12.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnow.B.Researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofs.C.Anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildings.D.Thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers.13.Accordingtoparagraph2,howdoesthepanelwork?A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.B.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.C.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.D.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheadvantageofthenewpanel?A.Convenientbutimpractical.B.Eco-friendlyandenergy-saving.C.Effectivebutexpensive.D.Creativeandcheap.15.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Thedeviceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.B.Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthepanels.C.Itisimpossibletosolvetheproblemofcreatingactualcoolingsystem.D.Thenewpanelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A本文介绍一种被用来使建筑物降温的新材料。这种新panel即环保又节能，它仍在研究中。12.C段落大意题。根据第一段第一、二句ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.可知第一段介绍了一种被用来使建筑物降温的新材料。故选C。13.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutincreasingtheairtemperature可知，thepanel将热量送入太空。故选D。14.B15.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(喷涂）thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.可知，这种新panel设备仍在研究中。故选A。23.Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseum

TheAgeoftheDinosaurs’isthemuseum’smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurking(潜伏）aroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13-19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinspotsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCenter,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbet