安徽省亳州市第二高级职业中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省亳州市第二高级职业中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Marywaitedfora

reply,but__________came.A.noone

B.none

C.nothing

D.neither.参考答案：B2.Iwentalongthinkingnothing___________,justlookingatthingsaroundme.A.inbrief

B.indoubt

C.inparticular

D.inharmony参考答案：C3.Weteenagersareremindedto

ourmannersinpublicplaces.A．care

B．notice

C．look

D．mind参考答案：D4.Lifeislikeatale.________mattersisnothowlongitis,buthowgooditis.A.Which

B.That

C.What

D.Whose参考答案：【答案】5.---Alexcamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.---Really?Where______atall?A．hadhebeen

B．hashebeen

C．hadhegone

D．hashegone参考答案：A【目的】考查时态的用法。句意：---Alex前天回家了。---真的吗？他果真在那里了？根据语境“他一直在那里”这个动作发生在他前天回家之前，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选A。【举一反三】过去完成时的基本用法归纳过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。这里的过去时间可以用某个时间状语表示，也可以通过上下文表示。1）表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也有可能早已结束或完成。例如：WhenhewasinBeijing,hevisitedplaceswherehehadplayedasachild.他在北京的时候游览了他儿时曾玩过的地方。2）表示一个过去的动作先于另一过去的动作的用法，这种情况多见于宾语从句。例如：Herememberedthathehadleftthekeyathome.他记得他把钥匙落家了。3）表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未结束，仍有继续下去的可能性。例如：Byseveno’clocktheworkerhadworkedfortenhours.到七点钟为止，那位工人已经工作十个小时了。4）表示意向的动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……，未能……”。例如：Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.我们本希望你能来，但是你没来。6.BythetimeyougettoShanghaitomorrow,I_____forChongqing.A.wouldhaveleft

B.haveleft

C.shallhaveleaving

D.willhaveleft参考答案：D14.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,________arethatouroilwellswilldryupandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.A.problems

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.chances参考答案：D略8.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012．It______besimpler．

A．mustn't

B．shan't

C．needn't

D．couldn't参考答案：D略9.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.

A．stage

B．positionC．condition

D．situation参考答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。Stage“舞台，时期，阶段”；position“位置”；condition“条件，情况”；situation“形式，情况；情景”；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。句意为“从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。”10._____hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn’thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto,______.

A.Seen,crying

B.Tosee,cry

C.Seeing,crying

D.Havingseen,crying参考答案：C略11.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim,words

me.Ijustheldmyhandsfirmlyandchoked.

A．left

B．escaped

C．fled

D．forgot参考答案：B12.Theyoungmanmadea_________tohisparentsthathewould

trytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.

A.prediction

B.promise

C.plan

D.contribution

参考答案：B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。makeapromise表示作出承诺，符合题意。13.WhenIsaidsomeonebroketheschoolregulations,I______you.Whydidyougetthatangry?A.don’treferto

B.haven’treferredto

C.wasn’treferringto

D.hadn’treferredto参考答案：C略14.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

A.threetimesaslargeras

B.morethanthreetimes

C.twiceaslargeas

D.astwicelargeas参考答案：C15.Hecamehereinthehope

hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident．A．which

B．how

C．that

D．what参考答案：C16.Atthebusstop________asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A．were

B．was

C．is

D．sits参考答案：A

17.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadside,butwasaskedbythepolice_________.

.

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot参考答案：B18.—Howaboutstartingworktomorrow?—Sorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilTuesday._____A.WillthatbeOK?

B.Isthatagoodidea?C.DoyouthinkI'mright?

D.Can'tyouagreewithme?参考答案：A19.Hundredsofpeopleleavetheirvillagestoseektheir_______incities.

A.luck

B.chance

C.fortune

D.future参考答案：C二、完型填空20.MaryandherhusbandDimitri___21___inthesmallvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.OneofMary’sprizepossessionswasalittlewhite___22___whichherhusbandhadgivenher.Shekeptit___23___toatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchitevery___24___.Oneevening,however,thelamb___25___.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeen___26___.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatonce__27___tofindthethief.Heknewitwouldnotbe___28___,insuchasmallvillage.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthe___29___,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,had___30___acquiredanewlamb.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko’shouseandangrily___31___himofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetter___32___itorhewouldcallthepolice.Alekodidn’t___33___takingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,he___34___,buthislambwasblack.___35___ofhavingactedsorudely,Dimitri___36___toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko’shouse___37___therainstopped.Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewas___38___tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmost___39___.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeen___40___cleanbytherain!21.A.traveled

B.arrived

C.lived

D.worked22.A.lamb

B.dog

C.cow

D.horse23.A.attached

B.added

C.tied

D.applied24.A.day

B.hour

C.week

D.evening25.A.wasrunning

B.wasmissing

C.removed

D.lost26.A.killed

B.sold

C.stolen

D.disappeared27.A.putout

B.cameout

C.madeout

D.setout28.A.difficult

B.formal

C.true

D.false29.A.village

B.people

C.theft

D.story30.A.suddenly

B.again

C.already

D.then31.A.blamed

B.argued

C.accused

D.charged32.A.return

B.refuse

C.hand

D.find33.A.admit

B.insist

C.allow

D.enjoy34.A.told

B.explained

C.sighed

D.talked35.A.Convinced

B.Informed

C.Ashamed

D.Robbed36.A.acknowledged

B.admired

C.advocated

D.apologized37.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.when38.A.excited

B.sad

C.astonished

D.disappointed39.A.black

B.colourful

C.grey

D.white40.A.washed

B.transformed

C.turned

D.dashed参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A这篇文章主要讲了Dimitri的白色小羊羔丢了，Dimitri发现Aleko突然获得一只新的小羊羔。Aleko辩解称自己的羊羔是黑色的。就在这时下雨了，Dimitri待在Aleko的房子里，直到雨停。雨停后，Dimitri惊奇地发现Aleko的小黑羊几乎变成了白色。21.C考查动词。Mary和她的丈夫Dimitri住在一个小村庄。traveled旅行，arrived到达，lived生活，worked工作。22.A考查名词。由Oneevening,however,thelamb___5___.可知Mary最珍视的财产之一是一只白色的小羊羔。lamb羊羔，dog狗，cow奶牛，horse马。23.C考查动词。由toatreeinafield可知白天把小羊羔拴在一棵树上。attached附上，added增加，tied绑在，applied应用。24.D考查名词。由Oneevening,however,thelamb___5___.可知每天晚上把小羊羔取回来。day一天，hour小时，week星期，evening晚上。25.B考查动词。由Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeen___6___.可知有一天小羊羔失踪了。wasrunning跑了，wasmissing不见了，removed搬走，lost遗失。26.C考查动词。由Theropehadbeencut可知很明显，小羊羔被偷了。killed杀死，sold

卖掉，stolen偷，disappeared消失。27.D考查动词短语。Dimitri立即出发去寻找这个小偷。putout熄灭，cameout出版，madeout理解，setout出发。28.A考查形容词。由insuchasmallvillage.可知这里意思是在如此小的一个村子里，找到这个盗贼并不困难。difficult困难的，formal正式的，true真实的，false错误的。29.C考查名词。在告诉他的朋友这起盗窃案之后。village村庄，people人，theft盗窃，story故事。30.A考查副词。Aleko突然获得一只新的小羊羔。Suddenly突然，again又，already

已经，then然后。31.C考查动词。由下文内容Dimitri___16___toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.可知Dimitri生气地指责他偷了小羊羔。blamed谴责，argued争论，accused

指责，charged被控。32.A考查动词。Dimitri告诉他最好把它还回来，否则就叫警察。return归还，refuse拒绝，hand手，find找到。33.A考查动词。由buthislambwasblack.可知Aleko不承认偷了小羊羔。admit承认，insist

坚持，allow允许，enjoy欣赏。34.B考查动词。由Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb和buthislambwasblack.可知他在解释。told

告诉，explained解释，sighed叹息，talked说话。35.C考查形容词。由Dimitri___16___toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.可知Dimitri为自己粗鲁的行为感到羞愧。Convinced确信，Informed通知，Ashamed惭愧，Robbed抢劫。36.D考查动词。由buthislambwasblack.___15___ofhavingactedsorudely可知Dimitri向Aleko道歉。acknowledged承认，admired羡慕，advocated提倡，apologized道歉。37.B考查连词。Dimitri待在Aleko的房子里，直到雨停。before在……之前，until直到，after在……之后，when当……时。38.C考查形容词。由tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmost___19___.可知Dimitri很吃惊。excited兴奋的，sad

难过的，astonished吃惊的，disappointed失望的。39.D考查形容词。由Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeen___20___cleanbytherain!可知这只小黑羊几乎变成了白色。black黑色的，colourful色彩丰富的，grey灰色的，white白色的。40.A考查动词。它的羊毛被雨冲洗干净了。washed洗，transformed转换，turned

扭头，dashed猛冲。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofmyfondestmemoriesasachildisgoingbytheriverandsittingidlyonthebank.ThereIwould

16

thepeaceandquiet,watchthewaterrush

17

andlistentothesingingofbirdsandtherustlingof

18

inthetrees.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootrees

19

underpressurefromthewindandwatchthem

20

gracefullytotheiroriginalpositionafterthewindhad

21

.

WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree'sabilitytobouncebacktoitsoriginalposition,theword"resilience"comestomind.Whenusedin

22

toapersonthiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadily

23

fromshock,depressionoranyothersituationthatstretchesthelimitsofaperson's

24

.

Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareatyour

25

point?Thankfully,youhavesurvivedtheexperiencetolivetotalkaboutit.

Duringthe

26

youprobablyfeltamixofemotionsthatthreatenedyourhealth.Youfeltemotionallydrained,

27

exhaustedandyoumostlikelystood

28

physicalsymptoms.

Lifeisa

29

ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouareexperiencingoneofthosebadtimesorunhappy

30

thattakeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,

31

don'tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.

A

32

ofhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantordeal(考验).With

33

forabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Theunpleasantordealmaybeeasierto

34

ifthefinalresultisworthhaving.

Iflifegets

35

andyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience.Likethebambootree,bend,butdon'tbreak!16.A.see

B.hear

C.enjoy

D.touch17.A.downstream

B.smoothly

C.uphill

D.peacefully18.A.fruits

B.branches

C.roots

D.leaves19.A.move

B.bend

C.fall

D.decline20.A.go

B.turn

C.return

D.suffer21.A.dieddown

B.diedoff

C.diedaway

D.diedout22.A.honorof

B.rewardto

C.referenceto

D.favorof23.A.recover

B.suffer

C.come

D.escape24.A.thoughts

B.mind

C.body

D.emotions25.A.starting

B.breaking

C.standing

D.tiring26.A.practice

B.experiment

C.victory

D.experience27.A.possibly

B.terribly

C.mentally

D.probably28.A.unpleasant

B.unreasonable

C.exciting

D.good29.A.result

B.change

C.wonder

D.mixture30.A.events

B.moments

C.adventures

D.changes31.A.but

B.however

C.though

D.and32.A.little

B.number

C.measure

D.little33.A.idea

B.hope

C.imagination

D.search34.A.dealwith

B.lookinto

C.dependon

D.getstuck35.A.acceptable

B.wrong

C.tough

D.cozy参考答案：16.C意为“享受”17.A.意为“向下流”18.D.树上“沙沙”作响的是树叶19.B.压力下竹子弯曲了20.C恢复；返回到原来的位置21.A平息渐弱22.C关于，根据。。。而论23.A从。。。中恢复24.D一个人情感的极限25.B下文有提到26.D此处为“经历”27.C与下文“身体上疲乏”相对此处为“心理上疲劳”28.A“令人不快的”身体症状29.D混合体30.B31.A全文最后一句32.C固定词组“一定程度的”33.B34.A应付，处理35.C艰难的，不如意的略三、阅读理解22.DuringAmsterdam’schaoticrushhour,nine-year-oldLottaCrokcyclestoaverybusyjunction.“Look,”shesays.“There’strafficcomingfromeverywhere.Fourtramsfromfourdifferentdirections.Forachildonabikethat’sreallyconfusing!”LottaisthefirstjuniorcyclemayorintheworldandherworkingareaistheDutchcapital.Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthe

bicyclecapitaloftheworld.Thenumberofbicycles

inAmsterdamisestimatedat881,000

–morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants–and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily.ButchildrenwhocycleinAmsterdamfacechallenges,Lottasays:“Thethreebiggestproblemsforusarecars,cyclingtouristsandscooters(小型摩托).Thecarstakeuptoomuchspace,thetouristsarealwaysswingingsidetosideandstopwhenyouleastexpectit,andthescooterssimplyrunyouover.”LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme.SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury（评审员）memberduringthe

AmsterdamLightParade,aneventinwhichAmsterdammersdecoratetheirbikeswithlights.Sheisnowplanningameetingwiththecity’smayortodiscussideasthatchildrenhavecomeupwith:“Oneofourproposalsisabicycleparkwherechildrencanlearnhowtocycle.Rightnow,mostofuslearnitinthestreet,whichcanbequitebusy.Anotherideaistocreateanappfortouriststoteachthemtherulesofcycling,becausemostofthemreallydon’tknow.”FollowingthesuccessoftheAmsterdamscheme,cyclemayorsaroundtheworldarenowplanningtoappointjuniorcolleagues.“Theyseeitworksreallywell,”Boerma,theseniormajor,

says.“Italktotheparents,Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”8.WhyisajuniorcyclemayorappointedinAmsterdam?A.Toteachchildrenhowtoride.B.Toensurecyclingissaferforchildren.C.Togivesuggestionstothecity’smayoronhowtorunthecity.D.Toorganizethecyclingcontestsinthecity.9.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“superfluous”inparagraph2?A.Important B.UnnecessaryC.Difficult D.Valuable10.WhathasLottadonesinceshebecamethebikemayor?A.ShehassolvedthethreebiggestproblemsforchildrencyclinginAmsterdam.B.Shehaswonacontestaboutcycling.C.Shehasgiveninterviewsandbeenajurymemberduringaparade.D.Shehasgivenproposalstothecitymayor.11.What’sBoerma’sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?A.Cautious B.FavorableC.Ambiguous D.Disapproving参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了阿姆斯特丹市去年任命九岁的洛特·克罗克为少年自行车市长的目的以及洛特·克罗克为确保儿童骑自行车更安全所采取的努力。这样成功的例子受到了全世界的好评并被积极效仿。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“LottabecamejuniorcyclemayorinJunelastyearwhenshewonacontestinwhichschoolchildrenwereaskedtocomeupwithplanstomakecyclingsaferandmorefun.Herideawastoaddchildren’sbikestothepopularbikeshareprogramme”可知，去年6月，Lotta获得了一场比赛的冠军，她成为了少年自行车市长。在这场比赛中，学校的孩子们被要求提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。她的想法是将儿童自行车添加到流行的自行车共享计划中。所以这场比赛要求学校的孩子们站在自己的角度提出让骑自行车更安全、更有趣的计划。故判断出阿姆斯特丹任命了一位少年自行车市长的目的就是确保儿童骑自行车更安全。故B选项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“Youwouldthinkthischallengewouldbesuperfluousinacityknownasthebicyclecapitaloftheworld.ThenumberofbicyclesinAmsterdamisestimatedat81,000-morethanthecity’s850,000inhabitants-and63%ofthepopulationcycledaily”可知，在一个被称为世界自行车之都的城市里，你会认为这个困难是多余的。阿姆斯特丹的自行车数量估计为81000辆，比该市的85万居民多，占每天骑自行车数量的63%。所以Unnecessary“没必要的”最能代替第2段中带下划线的“superfluous”的意思。故B选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“SinceLottawasappointedjuniorcyclemayor,shehasbeenbusy,givinginterviews,openingcyclingcontestsinthecityandbeingajury(评审员)member”可知，自从Lotta被任命为自行车市长以来，她一直很忙，接受采访，在该市举行自行车比赛，并担任评审员。故C选项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Italktotheparents,Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”可知，我和父母交谈，,Lotta和孩子们交谈。如果你用一个孩子的眼光来看待这座城市，你也会让其他人去接近它。一个对8岁孩子有益的城市，对88岁的老人也是有益的。所以通过Boerma所说话的内容可以判断出，Boerm对少年自行车市长持支持的态度。故B选项正确。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由最后段“Italktotheparents,Lottatalkstothechildren.Andifyoulookatthecitythroughtheeyesofachild,youwillalsomakeitaccessibleforothers.Acitythat’sgoodforaneight-year-oldisalsogoodforan88-year-old.”可知，我和父母交谈，洛塔和孩子们交谈。如果你用一个孩子的眼光来看待这座城市，你也会让其他人也能接近它。一个对8岁孩子有益的城市，对88岁的老人也是有益的。所以通过Boerma所说话的内容可以判断出，Boerm对少年自行车市长持支持的态度。故小题4的正确选项为B选项。23.Millionsofpeoplearefamiliarwithif-snoring(打鼾).Thenumberoneannoyanceinthebedroomatnight.Aboutoneitwomenandoneinfourwomenofmiddleageoroldersnoresintheirsleep.Previouslydismissedasjustanannoyingdisturbanceofthepeace,snoringisnowrecognizedasaserioussleepandhealthdisorder.Thesenightlyproblemsinsleepcanevenbelife-threatening!Whensnoring,loudbreathingnoisesoccurintheupperairwaysduringsleep,asloudasapassingtruck.That'sthesoundmanypeoplefallasleepto,Menover50yearsold,especiallysnore.Asmanyas60to80Percentinthisagegroupareaffected.Nowthere'sarevolutionaryhelperthatimmediatelyimprovesnasal(鼻的)breathingandcantherebypreventsnoring.ItiscalledtheSilentSnore,anditsthefirstsmallandeasy-to-usedeviceforcombatingbothersomesnoringnoises.Tensofthousandsofpeoplehavealreadyusedthislittlewondertosleepbetterandmorepeacefullyatnight.Andindeed-snoringcaneasilybecombatedwiththismethod!TheSilentSnoregentlywidensthenostril(鼻孔)toreducerespiratory(呼吸系统)resistanceinthenoseinotherwords,aircanflowbetterintothelungsthroughthenose.Assoonasthebodyregistersthatnasalbreathingisworkingwithoutrestrictionagain,itunconsciouslyswitchesto(muchhealthier)nasalbreathing.Incontrasttothingslikechinstraps,SilentSnoredocs