2022年广东省惠州市白盆珠中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省惠州市白盆珠中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hisbestmovie,______wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi．A．whom

B．when

C．who

D．which参考答案：D2.Uptonow,they_________agoodwaytosolvethatproblem.

A.didn’tfind

B.can’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound参考答案：D略3.

Nothingcouldbe

.

A.well

B.good

C.best

D.better参考答案：D4.Whenreading,you’dbettermakeamark

youhaveanyquestions.A.what B.how C.where

D.that参考答案：C略5.Thereasonwhysomanypeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsinthesuburbistorelaxand________allthecrowdsinthecity.A．getawayfrom

B．getoutofC．lookforwardto

D．takepartin参考答案：A考查词组辨析。句意为：许多人喜欢在郊区度周末的原因是为了放松和摆脱城市中拥挤的人群。getawayfrom摆脱，符合句意。getoutof出去；lookforwardto期待；takepartin参加。6.Ifyouare__________aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.James.A.upset

B.curious

C.anxious

D.terrified参考答案：B句意：如果你对于澳大利亚的城市好奇，就读一读这本詹姆斯博士写的书。upset心烦的；curious好奇的，becuriousabout对……感到好奇；anxious焦急的；terrified感到恐惧的。结合语境，选B。7.Heisthefirst________andthelast________.A．coming；leaving

B．come；leaveC．tocome；toleave

D．tocome；leaving参考答案：C序数词后面用不定式作后置定语。8.Thisnovelwasconcerned__________theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned________thehero’slovestory.A.

with;for

B.with;with

C.for;about

D.about;with参考答案：A9.—Whichisyourbest-sellingcar?—Herearethreetypesofcarsforyoutochoosefrom,all________wellthisyear.A.ofwhichsell B.ofthemsell C.ofwhicharesold D.ofthataresold参考答案：A【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子知，cars为先行词，为物，故用ofwhich。sthsellwell为固定结构，意为“…卖的好”。故选A项。10.Everybody______lookaftertheirbodies.A.supposeto

Baresupposedto

C.issupposedto

D.supposesto参考答案：C11.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though参考答案：B12.Weshoulddowhateverwecan__________them.A.help

B.helping

C.helped

D.tohelp参考答案：D13.

Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof参考答案：A14.OneoftheDisneycartooncharacters,DonaldDuck,isalwaysquicktofind________withothersandbringslaughertopeopleofallages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault参考答案：D15.Myyoungerbrotherdreams___________aspaceman.A.ofbecoming

B.tobecome

C.becoming

D.oftobecome参考答案：A16.

Heforgottoturnontheradio._____,hemissedtheprogram.

A.Otherwise

B.Thus

C.However

D.Besides参考答案：B二、新的题型17.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Socratesisoneofthephilosopherswhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.Hewasbornaround470BCinAthens.Socrateswasagreatdoubterwhobelievedthatweshouldquestioneverything.Heusedquestioningtoshowhowlittlewereallyunderstandaboutanything.Whiletheearlierthinkerstriedtoexplaintheuniverse,hedidn’tbelievethatthiswasparticularlyuseful.Moreimportantquestionswere:Whatisgood?Whatisjustice?Hetaughtthatitwasourbehaviorandthewaywelivedthatareimportant.Weshouldthinkforourselvesandbetruetoourideasandbeliefs.Intheend,hewastried(审判)andcondemnedtodeathin399BC.Hewasbelievedtobeadangerousinfluencebecausehetaughtpeopletoquestioneverything,eventhelaw.Aristotlewasanothergreatphilosopherwhoseideascontinuetobestudiedtoday.Bornin384BC,attheageof17hewassenttoAthenswhereheliveduntil322BC.Aristotlefoundedthephilosophyoflogicwhichsaysthatthereisanexplanationforeverythingthatexists.Hestressedtheimportanceofknowledgeandagoodeducationforeveryone.Aristotlealsobelievedthateachhumanbeingwantsahappylifeandthiscanonlybeachievedbylivinginawell-orderedsociety.Healsotaughtthatthepurposeofgovernmentandthestateistomakepossiblethehappinessofitscitizens.LikeSocrates,Aristotlewascondemnedbytheauthoritieswhofearedhisinfluence.HeescapedexecutionbyleavingAthensin323BCbuthediedthefollowingyearattheageof62.

71._____________:EarlyWesternPhilosophersNameBirthtimeMain

theoryInfluenceorendingPythagorasIn570BCEverythingintheuniversecanbe72.

bymathematics.Histheoryhasinfluencedmanylaterthinkers.SocratesAround470BC*Weare73.

toquestioneverything;*Itisour74.__________andwayoflifethatareimportant;*Weshouldthinkforourselvesand75.________toourideasandbeliefs.Hishasthegreatestinfluenceonpeople.Atlasthewastriedandputtodeathin399BCfor76.____________peopletoquestioneverything,includingthelaw.AristotleIn383BC*Thereisanexplanationforeverything77.__________intheworld;*Knowledgeandagoodeducationareimportantforeveryone;*Eachhumanbeingwantsahappylife,78.

canonlybeachievedbylivinginawell-orderedsociety;Thegovernmentandthestatearefoundedinordertomake79.

possibleforthecitizenstobehappy.Hisideasarestillstudiedtoday.Theauthoritiescondemnedhimfor80.__________ofhisinfluence,butheleftAthensandescaped.Hediedthefollowingyearattheageof62.

参考答案：71.Title/Topic

72.explained

73.supposed

74behaviour/behavior

75.stick

76.teaching

77.existing

78.which

79.it

80.fear三、阅读理解18.AfterspendingayearinBrazilonastudentexchangeprogram,hermotherrecalled(回忆),MarieColvinreturnedhometofindthatherclassmateshadnarroweddowntheircollegechoices.“Everyoneelsewasalreadyadmittedtocollege,”hermother,RosemarieColvin,saidfromthefamilyhome.“SoshetookourcaranddroveuptoYaleandsaid,‘Youhavetoletmein.’”“Impressed--shewasaNationalMerit(全国英才)finalistwhohadpickedupPortugueseinBrazil.Yaledid,admittinghertotheclassof1978,whereshestartedwritingfortheYaleDailyNewsanddecidedtobeajournalist,”hermothersaid.OnWednesday,MarieColvin,56,anexperiencedjournalistforTheSundayTimesofLondon,waskilledasSyrianforcesshelled(炮击)thecityofHoms.Shewasworkinginatemporarymediacenterthatwasdestroyedintheattack.“ShewassupposedtoleaveSyriaonWednesday”,Mrs.Colvinsaid.“Hereditortoldmehecalledheryesterdayandsaiditwasgettingtoodangerousandtheywantedtotakeherout.Shesaidshewasdoingastoryandshewantedtofinishit.”Mrs.Colvinsaiditwaspointlesstotrytopreventherdaughterfromgoingtoconflict（冲突）zones.“Ifyouknewmydaughter,”shesaid,“itwouldhavebeensuchawasteofwords.Shewasdetermined,shewasenthusiasticaboutwhatshedid,itwasherlife.Therewasnosaying‘Don’tdothis.’Thisiswhoshewas,lywhoshewasandwhatshebelievedin:coverthestory,notjusthavepicturesofit,butbringittolifeinthedeepestwayyoucould.”“Soitwasnotasurprisewhenshetookaninterestinjournalism,”hermothersaid.21.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecaninferthat________.A.YalewasherlastchoiceB.MarieColvinwasconfidentofherselfC.YalemustkeepitspromisetoMarieColvinD.MarieColvinwasgoodatpersuading22.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeMarieColvin’slife?a.ShewasdoingastoryinSyriaandgotkilled.b.ShewasadmittedtoYaleUniversity.c.ShestudiedinBrazilasanexcellentstudent.d.ShewashiredbyTheSundayTimesofLondon.e.Shebegantotakeaninterestinjournalism.A.d→e→c→a→b

B.b→c→d→e→aC.e→d→c→b→a

D.c→b→e→d→a23.Fromthelastpar