北京牛栏山一中实验学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京牛栏山一中实验学校2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._____violinistisamusicianin_____orchestrawhoplays_____violin.A.a;an;the

B.an;the;a

C.the;a;an

D.a;an;/参考答案：A略2.Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…into

B.separated…from

C.separated…into…

D.divided…from参考答案：A3._______confidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.A.Lackof

B.Lackfor

C.Lackingof

D.Beinglacked参考答案：A4.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.help

B.stop

C.allow

D.check参考答案：A5.Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to参考答案：A6.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.

A.Noway

B.Notpossible

C.Nochance

D.Notatall

参考答案：A略7.________,hisheartbegantobeatfast.

A.Hearinghisnamecalled

B.Havingheardhisnamecalled

C.Onhearinghisnamecalled

D.Whenheheardhisnamecalled参考答案：D8.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A．inturn

B．inreturn

C．bychance

D．byturns参考答案：A9.—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.—_____That’sgreat!A.HaveI?

B.Pardon?

C.Congratulations

D.Goodidea!参考答案：A10._______

shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?A.Whatabout

B.Howabout

C.Howif

D.Whatif参考答案：D11.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It________.A．alldepend B．alldependsC．isalldepended

D．isalldepending参考答案：答案：BItalldepends“看情况而定”，符合题意。12.

Thedifficultyshehad_____herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.A.feeding

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feed参考答案：A13.--Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisotherlessons，______togotouniversity--SodoIA.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped参考答案：B解析：认真分析语境和句子结构，workinghardathisotherlessons为插入语，如果将其去掉，不难发现该空应填谓语动词形式hopes。14.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas________breakthroughinspacefield,China’sspacedreamtookastepcloserto________reality.Aa;/

Bthe;a

Ca;the

Dthe;/参考答案：A15._____moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswitha

highereducation.A.Compete

B.Beingcompeted

C.Tocompete

D.Competing参考答案：C16.IapologizeifI____you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.A.offend

B.hadoffended

C.shouldhaveoffended

D.mighthaveoffended.参考答案：B17.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

参考答案：A18.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood(虚拟语气),English_______mucheasier.

A.willbe

B.mustbe

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B19.

Holdon,please.Iwill

you

tothefirst-aidcenter.

A.put;through

B.go;through

C.look;through

D.see;through参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Iwokeuptheotherdaytoaphonecallfromataxidriver.Hehadmyfriend’scellphone,andtoldmethatmyfriendhad___21___itinthecabthenightbefore.Itwasarainy___22___,whichforcabdriversisaverybusytime.Thecabdriveraskedwherehecould___23___thecellphoneoff.Itoldhimthecross___24___whereIlived.IquicklygotdressedandtoldhimthatI’d___25___himonthecomerofthestreet.Thedriverdroveallthe___26___fromQueenstodeliverthephonewithout___27___.WhenImetupwithhim,I___28___andblessedhimforhavingsuchakindandbeautiful___29___.Iwassohappyformy___30___becauseofthisman’skindness!Myfriendhad___31___movedhereandIcouldonlyimaginehow___32___hiscellphonewastohim!IfurtheraskedthetaxidriverifIcouldgethis___33___,sothatmyfriendcanthankhimaswell.Hesaidmy___34___andgratitudewereallthatheneededanddroveoff.IemailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhis___35___andlaterthatdayImetupwithhimtotellhimhowIhad___36___it.Myfriendsaidhecouldn’tbelievesuchkindnessshould___37___inthisbigcity.Hetoldmehecouldnot___38___topayitforward.Iwasso___39___toseethekindnessthathappenedearlythatmorning.Itjustmademy___40___!21.A.hid

B.left

C.forgot

D.missed22.A.morning

B.night

C.afternoon

D.evening23.A.throw

B.give

C.put

D.drop24.A.hotel

B.town

C.street

D.city25.A.pay

B.meet

C.exchange

D.call26.A.time

B.distance

C.way

D.trip27.A.delay

B.permit

C.support

D.request28.A.rewarded

B.talked

C.greeted

D.thanked29.A.figure

B.cab

C.soul

D.idea30.A.decision

B.friend

C.luck

D.deed31.A.lastly

B.finally

C.recently

D.hurriedly32.A.important

B.popular

C.expensive

D.lovely33.A.honor

B.permission

C.photo

D.information34.A.help

B.blessing

C.attitude

D.concern35.A.address

B.letter

C.message

D.phone36.A.bought

B.searched

C.got

D.kept37.A.wait

B.exist

C.react

D.allow38.A.wait

B.quit

C.hope

D.expect39.A.annoyed

B.shocked

C.surprised

D.touched40.A.day

B.dream

C.example

D.story参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有一回，作者的朋友将手机落在了车里。第二天早晨司机联系到作者，把手机归还到了作者手里，令作者感动。21.Andtoldmethatmyfriendhad___1___itinthecabthenightbefore.句意：告诉我，我的朋友昨晚坐出租车时，把手机落在了车里。A.hid

藏；

B.left落下；

C.forgot忘记；

D.missed错过。故选B。22.Itwasarainy___2___,

句意：那是一个下雨的...。A.morning早晨；B.night

夜晚；

C.afternoon

中午；

D.evening夜晚。由第一段可知作者是刚醒来就接到出租车司机的电话，可以判断时间是早晨，故选A。24.

Itoldhimthecross___4___whereIlived.句意：我告诉他我所住的街道。A.hotel酒店，旅馆；B.town城镇；

C.street

街道；D.city城市。司机是在街道上开着车归还手机的，所以是询问作者所住的街道。故选C。25.

IquicklygotdressedandtoldhimthatI’d___5___himonthecomerofthestreet.句意：我赶紧穿好衣服，告诉他我要在街上和他碰面。A.pay

支付；

B.meet见面；C.exchange交换；

D.call呼叫。司机要归还手机，作者与司机约定好见面的地点。故选B。26.Thedriverdroveallthe___6___fromQueens.句意：司机一路上从皇后区开车过来。A.time

时间；B.distance

距离；C.way道路；

D.trip旅行。故本题选C。27.ThedriverdroveallthewayfromQueenstodeliverthephonewithout___7___.句意：司机一路上开车过来为了尽快归还手机，不拖延。A.delay

延迟；

B.permit许可；

C.support

支持；

D.request请求。故本题选A。28.I___8___andblessedhimforhavingsuchakindandbeautiful___9___.A.rewarded报答；

B.talked告诉；C.greeted迎接，问候；D.thanked感谢。故本题选D。and表并列，由后面的单词blessed祝福可知作者是口头上表达了感谢，没有提到以什么作为回报。故本题选D。29.Ithankedandblessedhimforhavingsuchakindandbeautiful___9___.本题中beautiful只能用来修饰人物或者灵魂，文中没有提到司机很漂亮，所以beautiful是用来形容司机的灵魂。句意：我感谢以及祝福他，因为他拥有如此美丽而美丽的灵魂。A.figure

人物,角色；B.cab

出租车；C.soul灵魂；

D.idea主意。故本题选C。30.

Iwassohappyformy___10___becauseofthisman’skindness!由前文可知这个手机是我朋友的，故选B。句意：我为我的朋友感到高兴，因为他遇到如此善良的人！A.decision决定；B.friend

朋友；C.luck

幸运；D.deed行为。本题选B。31.Myfriendhad___11___movedhere，句意：我的朋友才刚刚搬到这里。A.lastly

最后；

B.finally

最终；C.recently

最近；

D.hurriedly匆忙的。本题选C。32.Icouldonlyimaginehow___12___hiscellphonewastohim!句意：我能想象他的手机对他有多重要！A.important

重要的；B.popular

受欢迎的；C.expensive昂贵的；

D.lovely可爱的。本题选A。33.

IfurtheraskedthetaxidriverifIcouldgethis___13___,句意：我进一步询问出租车司机的信息。A.honor

荣誉；B.permission许可；

C.photo

照片；

D.information信息。本题选D。34.Hesaidmy___14___andgratitudewereallthatheneededanddroveoff.句意：他说我的祝福和感激才是他所需要的，然后开车走了。A.help

帮助；B.blessing

祝福；C.attitude

态度；

D.concern关心。本题选B。35.IemailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhis___15___，句意：我给我的朋友发了电子邮件，告诉他我有他的手机。A.address

地址；

B.letter信；

C.message消息；

D.phone手机。故本题选D。36.

ImetupwithhimtotellhimhowIhad___16___it.句意：我和他碰面，告诉他我是怎么得到手机的。A.bought

买；

B.searched搜寻；

C.got

得到；

D.kept保持。本题选C。37.Myfriendsaidhecouldn’tbelievesuchkindnessshould___17___inthisbigcity.句意：我的朋友说他难以置信在这个大城市里会有这样仁慈的人。A.wait

等待；B.exist存在；

C.react影响；

D.allow允许。本题选B。38.Hetoldmehecouldnot___18___topayitforward.句意：他告诉我他等不及要用钱感谢那位司机。A.wait等待；

B.quit

放弃；

C.hope

希望；

D.expect期望。词组：cannotwaittodo等不及做某事。故本题选A。39.Iwasso___19___toseethekindnessthathappenedearlythatmorning.句意：我很感动，看到那天早上发生的那种善意的事情。A.annoyed

生气；

B.shocked震惊；

C.surprised惊奇；

D.touched感动。本题选D。40.Itjustmademy___20___!由文章开头可知，司机归还手机是发生在某一天。故选A。句意：这就是我的一天！A.day天；

B.dream梦想；

C.example例子；

D.story故事。21.Manytimeswedosomethingpositiveorsaysomethingkind,butwedon’tseetheinfluenceithasonotherpeople.Wemay

41

these“random（随意的）actsofkindness”,butweneverknowwhathappensnext.Onetime,Iwasluckyenoughto

42

.Iwasreturningfromatrip

43

Istoppedtorefuelandgetsnackatagasstation.Itwaslate.Iwas

44

,andhomewasstillmorethantwohoursaway.Iwasfeeling

45

,andmybackhurtfromallthe

46

.Iwent

47

.Thecheckersmiledatme,andwe

48

foramoment.Idon’tremember

49

whatshesaid,butIdorememberthe

50

sheshowedme.Iwas

51

byherkindness.Itkeptmegoingonmyjourneyhome.Thenextweek,Iwascleaningmypurse,andI

52

thereceipt.Thereceipt（收据）remindedmeoftheclerk’s

53

,andithadtheaddressofthestore.Idecidedto

54

athank-younotetohermanager.IntheletterItoldthemanagerthathisemployee’skindwordsandcaringattitudestoodouttome,

55

mytriphome.Aweek

56

,thatclerkwrotemeback.Asaresultofmynote,shegota(n)

57

fromhermanagerandacompanyaward.Iwas

58

.Robin’skindnessinspiredmetoreturnherpositivity.MotherTeresa

59

usto“dosmallthingswithgreatlove”.Oftentimes,whenwedosuchsmallthings,wedon’tgettoseetheeffectsofourkindwordsordeeds,

60

everysooften,we’reblessedtodiscoverthepositiveoutcome.41.

A.imagine

B.practice

C.devote

D.dream42.A.workout

B.figureout

C.makeout

D.findout43.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that44.A.clever

B.tired

C.lazy

D.poor45.A.down

B.well

C.upset

D.disappointed46.A.driving

B.running

C.swimming

D.walking47.A.outside

B.away

C.off

D.inside48.A.believed

B.explained

C.shouted

D.chatted49.A.exactly B.surprisingly C.carelessly D.unluckily50.A.interest

B.kindness

C.shame

D.pity51.A.hungry

B.refreshed

C.crazy

D.angry52.A.cameacross

B.droppedoff

C.calledon

D.lookedfor53.A.feelings

B.warmth

C.strength

D.interests54.A.check

B.book

C.write

D.copy55.A.designing

B.repairing

C.taking

D.brightening56.A.ago

B.later

C.since

D.lately57.A.operation

B.suggestion

C.employment

D.praise58.A.successful

B.shocked

C.happy D.thankful59.A.advised

B.forced

C.suggested

D.demanded60.A.as

B.though

C.so

D.but参考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A46.A47.D48.D49.A50.B51.B52.A53.B54.C55.D56.B57.D58.C59.A60.D试题分析：文章讲述了作者通过亲身经历说明了善有善报的道理。41.B考查动词词义辨析。此处A.imagine想象；B.practice践行、做；C.devote奉献；D.dream梦想。我们可能做这些无意的善意行动。选B。42.DA.workout解出；B.figureout想出；C.makeout理解，辨明；D.findout发现。通过下文提示，作者通过亲身经历“发现”了这一点。选D。47.D考查副词词义辨析。A.outside在外面；B.away离开；C.off远离；D.inside在里面。在加油站吃零食，当然是“走进”，选D。48.D考查动词词义辨析。A.believed相信；B.explained解释；C.shouted大喊；D.chatted聊天。作者与checker“聊天”聊了一会,选D。49.A考查副词词义辨析。A.exactly准确地；B.surprisingly吃惊地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.unluckily不幸地。我不能“准确地”记得我们聊了哪些事情,故选A。50.B考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.kindess友善；C.shame羞耻；D.pity遗憾。我对她的友善印象深刻，故选B。51.B考查形容词词义辨析。A.hungry饥饿的；B.refreshed精神振作的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.angry气氛的。从作者前后情绪的变化可知，在聊天之后作者“精神振奋”了，故选B。52.A考查动词短语辨析。A.cameacross偶然发现；B.droppedoff落下；C.calledon号召；D.lookedfor寻找。在收拾钱包是“偶然发现”了收据,故选A。53.B考查名词词义辨析。A.feelings感觉；B.warmth温暖；C.stedngth长处；D.interests利润。从文中主题词kindness，可以推断这里该用warmth与上下文的逻辑一致,故选B。54.C考查动词词义辨析。A.check检查；B.book预定；C.write写；D.copy抄袭。根据后面的宾语thank-younote，这里只能用write与之搭配，故选C。55.D考查动词词义辨析。A.designing设计；B.repairing修理；C.taking占用；D.brighttening情绪高涨。根据作者前后情绪的变化，这里用brightening能表达作者当时兴奋的心情,选D。56.B考查时间副词的用法。A.ago在……以前；B.later……之后；C.since自从；D.lately最近。根据故事情节的发展，这里应该是一个星期“之后”,故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解22.AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglyadvanced,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it’snecessarytotranslateourmoralsintoAIlanguage.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn’twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.“Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,”saidRussell.Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn’tthinkthat’sthekindofthingaproperlybrought-uppersonwoulddo.Ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules,itwillbepossibletocreatemoredevelopedmoralmachines.Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.Onesimplecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenpresentedwithanunusualsituation.Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps(嘟嘟声),andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren’tquitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse.Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveinmoral,andhowtocreateasetofmoralrules.Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthethreatofrobots?A.Itmayputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren.B.Itwouldbecometoosmarttofollowhuman’sorder.C.Ithasbecomeanunavoidabledangerastechnologydevelops.D.Itcanbeavoidedifhumanvaluesaretranslatedintotheirlanguage.33.Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues?A.Bypickinguppatternsfromdataonhumanbehavior.B.Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofhumanbeings.C.Byinteractingwithhumansindailylife.D.Byimitatingthebehaviorofhumanbeings.34.Whatcanwedotocreatemoredevelopedmoralrobots?A.Programrobotswithbasichumanvalues.B.Changehumanvaluesintoclearrules.C.Improvehuman’sprogrammingability.D.Taketheunusualsituationsseriously.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsrobotsinthefuture?A.optimistic. B.pessimistic. C.worried. D.indifferent.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了随着人工智能越来越复杂，人们越来越担心机器人会对人类构成威胁。但科学家认为如果知道如何在智能机器人中加入人类的道德判断，就能让机器人更好的为人类服务。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“AsArtificialIntelligence(AI)becomesincreasinglyadvanced,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat.Thisdangercanbeavoidedifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode”可知，机器人有可能会成为一种威胁，如果我们可以想出能够把人类价值转换成计算机编码，这种威胁就可以避免。D项是原文的同义转换。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。题目中问到机器人如何学习人类价值，根据第六段“Robertscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior”可知，机器人也可以从关于人类行为的数据中去学习人类价值，分析选项可知A项符合原文，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanvaluesasclearrules,itwillbepossibletocreatemoredevelopedmoralmachines.Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.”可知，如果我们能找到一种方法把人类的价值观设定为明确的规则，就有可能创造出更发达的道德机器。机器人还可以从人类行为的大数据中提取模式来学习价值。由此可推断出，为了创造更发达的道德机器人，我们可将人类价值观转变为明确的规则。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.”可知，作者认为，如果我们想出一个答案，机器人可能对人类有好处。由此可知作者对于未来的机器人的态度是乐观的。故选A。【点睛】一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地推断出作者的观点态度，是支