四川省成都市棠湖中学实验学校2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省成都市棠湖中学实验学校2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____Igottothereading-room,Ifoundthathe____there.A.Ateverytime;read

B.Eachtime;wasreadingC.Ateachtime;wouldread

D.Everytime;reads参考答案：B略2.Thoseseriesofstamps________incomplete,whilethisseries______complete.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C3.Deliberatelypushyourselfoutofyour________.Trythingsthatyoudonotnormallytry.A.origin B.budget C.routine D.identity参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.origin起源；B.budget预算；C.routine常规，惯例；D.identity身份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。4.Thepresidentdidmuchforworldpeace.Thatwas______hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.A.when B.what C.because D.why参考答案：D5.vegan

A.yoghurt

B.energy

C.vegetarian

D.digest

参考答案：A6.．Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw，but

thereisgreatroomforimprovement．

A．inreturn

B．inreality

C．inturn

D．inexchange参考答案：B略7.I____muchweightinthepasttwomonths,soIthinktheweight-losspills____verywell.A.havelost;do

B.lost;work

C.havelost;work

D.lost;do参考答案：C8.Onedaywhile_____inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecameinwithalittlegirl.A.work

B.working

C.worked

D.havingworked参考答案：B9.______morethanhalfofuswereagainstthenewplan,hestilldecidedtocarryitout.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.While参考答案：D句意：虽然（while）我们大多数人反对这个计划，但是他依然决定实施它。while在这里引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。10.Themovieonce__________awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch___________intheeducationofpeople.

A.affected,effect

B.effected,affect

C.effected,effect

D.affected,affect参考答案：A11.She______havestoppedherworkhalfway.

A.oughttonot

B.oughtnotto

C.notoughtto

D.doesnotoughtto参考答案：B12.TheU.S.stateofCaliforniahas_______aheavyfloodforawholeweeksinceJune,whichbroughtdangerousconditionstomanyCalifornians.A.affected B.contained C.suffered D.ruined参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国加利福尼亚州自6月以来连续一周遭遇特大洪水，给许多加利福尼亚人带来了危险状况。A.affected受影响；B.contained包括；C.suffered忍受，遭受；D.ruined毁灭。根据句意，遭遇了特大洪灾。故选C项。13.Theshygirlfelt_______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.amused

C.bored

D.embarrassed参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩不能回答老师的问题时，她感到很尴尬和不舒服。amazed惊讶的；amused好笑的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。此空和uncomfortable并列可知用embarrassed，故选D。14.Thisistheway________Ihavethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.A．how

B．that

C．inwhich

D．inthat参考答案：Btheway后面的定语从句缺少宾语，因此使用that，which或省略不用。15.Wemusttakeactiontopreventthewildlife,orthisspeciesoftheplantwill______soon.A.diedown

B.dieoff

C.dieaway

D.dieout参考答案：D14.IfirstmetMrSmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordUniversitythen.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.isstudying

D.wasstudying参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.ThefirstWorldFriendshipDaywasproposedforJuly30,1958bytheWorldFriendshipCrusade,aninternationalcivilorganizationtofosteracultureofpeacethroughfriendship.___11___JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized（商业化）.Daysbeforethefestival,cardandgiftcompanieslaunchalargecampaign(活动)toattractpeopleintobuyingcardsandgiftsfortheirfriends.Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.___12___Thismarketingstrategy(策略)hasbeenseverelycriticized(批判)bymanypeople.ManyfeelthatsuchcrazycommercializationhasdamagedthemeaningofFriendshipDay.___13___especiallythepinkandyellowones.Thedayisobservedwithgreatpleasureandmerry.Ahighlypopularthingconnectedwiththedayisthewell-knownfriendshipband—themoderndaysymboloffriendshipthatfriendsgivetooneanothertoformaneverlastingbond.Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.___14___Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.___15___FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.Today,FriendshipDayisbeingcelebratedaroundtheglobe,acrossdiverseculturesandsocialperiods.A.ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,B.TheideaofhonoringfriendshipwasadoptedbyafewcountriesinAsia.C.Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.D.Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.E.Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.F.TheoriginalideaforadayoffriendshipcamefromHallmarkcardsinthe1930s.G.Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.参考答案：11.D

12.C

13.A

14.E

15.G【分析】本文是说明文。今天，世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊日。文章介绍了的世界友谊日的来历及发展。【11题详解】根据下文JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized（商业化）.（就像在美国和其他几个国家一样，这个节日已经被极大地商业化了）可知，现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。由此可知，D项Thesedays,however,itiscelebratedwithalotofshowingoffandexpenses.（然而，如今人们用大量排场和花费来庆祝这个节日）符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】根据上文Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.（街道和商店里到处都是针对年轻人的广告节目）可知，此处列举各种营销策略。由此可知，C项Restaurantsofferspecialdiscountstomakethemostofthetimeaswell.（餐馆也提供特别的折扣来让年轻充分利用时间来消费）符合语境。aswell“也”是解题的关键。故选C。【13题详解】根据下文especiallythepinkandyellowones（尤其是粉红色和黄色的）以及此处是半句，选项中只有A项不是完整句子，可以补全这个句子。由此可知，A项ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,（友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰）符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据上文Friendshipbandsarethefavoriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.（友谊带是年轻人的最爱，在全国各地的商店都能买到。友谊诗和友谊节礼物是最好的朋友之间交换，以更新友谊的纽带，表达感谢和爱对方）可知，此处在介绍一些庆祝友谊日的新方式。由此可知，E项Thesearenewwaysofcelebrationofthisdaythathavegrowninpopularity.（这些都是庆祝这一天的新方式，而且越来越受欢迎）符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据上文Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.（从1935年开始，友谊日的庆祝活动已经走过了很长的路）及下文FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.（在友谊日，你要感谢朋友对你生活的贡献，表达你对他们的爱，珍惜他们在你生活中的存在，向他们敬礼）可知，G项Buthowevermuchthewaysofcelebrationhavechanged,thebasicideabehindtheoccasionremainsthesame.（但是，不管庆祝的方式发生了多大的变化，这个节日背后的基本思想是不变的）符合语境。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第3小题，根据下文especiallythepinkandyellowones（尤其是粉红色和黄色的）以及此处是半句，选项中只有A项不是完整句子，可以补全这个句子。由此可知，A项ThepopularcustomsofFriendshipDayincludehandingoverroses,（友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰）符合文意。故选A。三、阅读理解18.

Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.I

Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed",butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?ThisoneisGiftNo.2

Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3

Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4

SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoest