2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市丹阳珥陵中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市丹阳珥陵中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.InC.At

D.For参考答案：CC考查固定搭配。句意：黄昏时分，交通经常变得拥挤。固定搭配atdusk意为“在黄昏时分”，故选C。2.—Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?—________wehavenomoney,it’snogoodthinkingaboutaholiday.A.Once

B.Since

C.Though

D.Unless参考答案：B3.TheyareleavingforHangzhouintendays－__________,nextFriday.A.inotherwords

B.inmanyways

C.onthewhole

D.onthecontrary参考答案：A4.Allhepreparationsforthetask_____,andwearereadytostart.

A.completed

B.tobecompleted

C.aretocomplete

D.havebeencompleted参考答案：D5.Theyreactedviolently_____thenewsonyesterday’snewspaper.A.with

B.against

C.on

D.to参考答案：D6.---AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeakingcontest?

---_______.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.That’sforsure B.Noproblem!

C.Whyme? D.Whybother?参考答案：A7.Thenaughtyboyshidthemselvesintheplace_____theirparentscouldn’tfindthem.A.where B.that C.how D.forwhich参考答案：A8.Icanneverforgetthedays_____weworkedtogetherandthedays______wespenthappilytogether.

A.forwhich;that

B.which;when

C.when;which

D.onwhich;when参考答案：C9.UnemploymentinUSAis

toremainhighin2010,andpossiblyforthenextfewyears.

A.likely

B.necessary

C.gradual

D.normal参考答案：A10.Theshopstayed________tillsixo'clock.

A.opened

B.open

C.close

D.closing参考答案：B11.Thegovernmentisdeterminedthatourcity_______tobeoneofthemostlivablecitiesintheworld.A.shouldimprove

B.improvedC.oughttoimprove

D.shouldbeimproved参考答案：D12.Thegirlburst_________whenshegotthenewsthatshefailedtobeadmittedintoheridealuniversity. A.outlaughing B.intotears C.intocrying D.outlaughter参考答案：B13.Thissquare_______fiftymetres________,whichis_______anotheroneinthisneighboringdistrict．A．ismeasured;long;twiceaslargeas

B．measures;inlength;twicethesizeofC．ismeasured;oflength;twicelargerthanD．measures;inlength;thesizetwiceof参考答案：B14.I______tothelecturethatafternoon,butI______abitill.ks5uA.shouldhavegone;was

B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo;was

D.wouldgo;hadbeen参考答案：A15.Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指bluewhale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。16.OnlyafterDaiyuandLiuQiantravelledacrossCanadabytrain______howvastandemptythecountryis.A.hadtheyrealize B.theyrealized C.theyhadrealized

D.didtheyrealize参考答案：D17.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindreceivingmyemailforme?

—Notatall._______.A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbegladto参考答案：D略18.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject，指物，根据定语从句中动词argue可知，argue构成搭配argueaboutsth.，故选C。19.Withhismother’sgoodcare,theboyis_____recoveringfromhisheavycold.

A.frequently B.actually C.fluently D.gradually参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.The26-year-oldmotherlookedworriedlydownathersonwhowasdyingofaseriousillness.Althoughherheartwasfilledwithsadness,likeany

41

,shewantedhersontogrowupand

42

allhisdreams.Nowthatseemednolongerpossible.Butshestillwantedtohaveatry.Takingherson’shand,“Billy,didyouever

43

whatyouwantedtobeonceyougrewup?”“Mommy,I

44

wantedtobeafireman.”Momsmiledbackandsaid,“Let’ssee

45wecanmakeyourwishcometrue.”Laterthatdayshewenttothelocal

46

inPhoenix,whereshemetFiremanBob,whohada

47heartasbigasPhoenix.She

48

herson’sfinalwishandaskedifitmightbepossibletogivehersix-year-oldsona

49

aroundonafireengine（消防车）。FiremanBobsaid,“Sure,wecandobetterthanthat.We’ll

50

himafiremanforthewholeday.Hecaneatwithusandgooutonallthefire

51

!Pleasegiveushis

52

,we’llgetarealfireuniform（制服）forhim,witharealfirehatandrubberboots.”ThreedayslaterBob

53

Billy,transportinghimfromhishospitalbedtothefiredepartment.ThatdayBillywentoutonthreecallsandrodeondifferentfireengines.Withallthelove,

54

andattention,Billy’sdreamcametrue.Hewassodeeply

55

thathelivedthreemonthslongerthan

56

.Thenightbeforehisdeath,themothercalledBobandwanteda

57

tobewithBilly.Aboutfiveminuteslater,fivefiremenarrivedaswellasBob.TheywerewithBillytillhis

58minute.Eachshouldfollowtheexampleofthosewho

59

loveandhelptothosewhoareingreat

60withoutaskingforreward.41.A.woman B.partner C.family D.parent42.A.show B.finish C.realize D.recover43.A.gofor B.thinkabout C.goagainst D.thinkhighlyof44.A.ever B.never C.hardly D.always45.A.who B.why C.whether D.what46.A.temple B.hospital C.school D.firedepartment47.A.warm B.strong C.broken D.powerful48.A.admitted B.explained C.promised D.remembered49.A.try B.ride C.trip D.chance50.A.earn B.vote C.make D.choose52.A.age B.fights C.places D.clothes53.A.putup B.tookup C.wokeup D.pickedup54.A.help B.reward C.treatment D.protection55.A.excited B.shocked C.moved D.frightened56.A.hoped B.excused C.expected D.scheduled57.A.toy B.doctor C.friend D.fireman58.A.last B.extra C.painful D.peaceful59.A.lose B.give C.share D.express60.A.need B.time C.favor D.relief参考答案：41-45:DCBDC 46-50:DABBC 51-55:ABDAC 56-60:CDABA21.Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks___16___thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore___17___thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非言语)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally___18___.Andbodylanguageisparticularly___19___whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso___20___apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.___21___,differentsocietiestreatthe___22___betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving___23___contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith___24___.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,___25___,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatin___26___,itmaylooklikeaLatinois___27___aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving___28___.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep___29___—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas___30___.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople___31___.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom___32___cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof___33___.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest___34___istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe___35___.16.A.straighter

B.louder

C.harder

D.further17.A.sounds

B.invitations

C.feelings

D.messages18.A.hope

B.receive

C.discover

D.mean19.A.immediate

B.misleading

C.important

D.difficult20.A.well

B.far

C.much

D.long21.A.Forexample

B.Thus

C.However

D.Inshort22.A.trade

B.distance

C.connections

D.greetings23.A.eye

B.verbal

C.bodily

D.telephone24.A.strangers

B.s

C.neighbors

D.enemies25.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.inasimilarway

D.byallmeans26.A.trouble

B.conversation

C.silence

D.experiment27.A.disturbing

B.helping

C.guiding

D.following28.A.closer

B.faster

C.in

D.away29.A.steppingforward

B.goingon

C.backingaway

D.comingout30.A.weakness

B.carelessness

C.friendliness

D.coldness31.A.talk

B.travel

C.laugh

D.think32.A.different

B.European

C.Latino

D.rich33.A.curiosity

B.excitement

C.misunderstanding

D.nervousness34.A.chance

B.time

C.result

D.advice35.A.noticed

B.treated

C.respected

D.pleased参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.D

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B试题分析：本文主要讲述了身体语言往往比语言更有力，非语言交流也占据我们交流的50%。同时身体语言在文化交流中更加重要，不同国家的人们对待身体语言不一样。北欧人们不喜欢在朋友甚至亲人之间有肢体接触，拉丁美洲的人们以这种方式经常肢体接触等等。不管是什么情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：像自己希望被对待一样，去对待别人。【16题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析.A“较少，更少”B“更响亮的，更大声的”C“更困难的，更坚硬的”D“更远的，较远的，更进一步的，深一层的”，由Itspeaksa

thanwords.意思是：肢体语言比语言更有力。我们常用Factsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。speaklouder胜于…。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词辨析.A“声音，音调，声波”B“邀请，请柬，吸引”C“感觉，情绪，气氛”D“信息，消息，要旨”，由Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore

thanwerealize.意思是：根据专家的意见，我们的肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息。故选D.【18题详解】考查动词辨析.A“希望，期待”B“接受，欢迎，接纳”C“忘记，忘却，忽略，遗漏”D“表示…意思，意思是，打算”，由Infact,nonverbalcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally

.意思是：实际上，非语言交流占据我们真正表示的50%。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析.A“立即的，直接的，目前的”B“误导性的，骗人的”C“重要的”D“困难的”，由Andbodylanguageisparticularly

.whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures(文化).意思是：当我们试图跨文化交流的时候，肢体语言尤其重要。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析.A“良好的，健康的，恰当的”B“远的，遥远的”C“许多的，大量的”D“长的，长时间的”，由Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso

apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.意思是：的确，我们所说的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分我们实际上经常没有注意到的。故选C。【21题详解】考查介词短语和副词辨析.A“例如，举…来说”B“于是，因此，这样”C“无论如何，然而，可是”D“简而言之，总之，一句话”。由前面Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit由于人们并没有意识到肢体语言在交流中的重要，因此，这经常会带来误解（忽视肢体语言）。而这里是在举例说明这个问题。

,differentsocietiestreatthe

betweenpeopledifferently.意思是：总之，不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析.A“贸易，行业”B“距离，路程，间隔”C“支持，支撑，帮助”D“回应，回答”，由41,differentsocietiestreatthe

betweenpeopledifferently.意思是：举例说，不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的，故选B。【23题详解】考查词语辨析.A“眼睛，视力”B“形容词，词语的，言语的，口头的”C“形容词，身体的，肉体的”D“电话，电话机”，由NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving

contact(接触)evenwithfriends,…意思是：北欧人们通常很少有肢体接触，甚至是朋友…。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析.A“陌生人”B“亲人，亲戚”C“邻居”D“敌人”，由NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving

contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith

意思是：北欧人们通常很少喜欢甚至跟朋友有肢体接触，当然特别不喜欢跟陌生人有肢体接触。故选A。【25题详解】考查短语辨析.A“换句话说”B“在另一方面”C“以相同的方式”D“无论如何，以各种方式”，由PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,

,toucheachotherquitealot.意思是：来自拉丁美洲的人们，在另一方面，却经常彼此接触。故选B【26题详解】考查名词辨析.A“困难”B“谈话”C“沉默”D“实验”，introuble处于不幸中，在监禁中。inconversation在谈话，在交谈中。insilence安静地，无声地。由Therefore,it’spossiblethatin

,itmaylooklikeaLatinois

aNorwegianallovertheroom.意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析.A“打扰，妨碍，使不安”B“帮助”C“指导，引路，操纵”D“跟随，接着，继承”。由Therefore,it’spossiblethatin

,itmaylooklikeaLatinois

aNorwegianallovertheroom.意思：所以，在谈话中，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词和介词辨析.A“靠近的”B“更快的”C“在…里面”D“不在的，遥远的”。由TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving

.意思是：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将会一直移动地更近。故选A。【29题详解】考查词组辨析.A“向前走，站出来”B“发生，进行，向前走”C“由于害怕而后退”D“出现，出版，出来”。由TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep

意思是：挪威人，很可能把这看出粗鲁，将会一直不愿。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析.A“弱点，缺点”B“粗心大意，草率”C“友好”D“冷淡，冷酷”。由whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas

.意思是：拉丁美洲人反过来会视为一种冷酷。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析.A“谈话，讨论，说”B“旅行，传送，前进”C“笑，发笑，嘲笑”D“想，思索，以为”，由Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople

.意思是：很清晰，当人们谈话的时候，有很多东西都在进行（传达很多信息）。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析.A“不同的，各式各样的”B“欧洲的，欧洲人”C“拉丁美洲人”D“富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的”，由Andwhenpartiesarefrom

cultures,意思是：当一些政党来自于不同的文化时。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析.A“好奇心，奇人，其特性”B“兴奋，激动，刺激”C“误解，误会，不和”D“神经质，焦躁”，由there’sastrongpossibilityof

.意思是：这里有一种很大的造成误解的可能性。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析.A“机会，可能性”B“时间，时机”C“结果”D“建议”，由Butwhateverthesituation,thebest

istoobeytheGoldenRule;意思是：但是，无论是什么样的情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词辨析.A“注意，警告”B“对待，治疗，处理”C“尊重”D“使高兴”，由treatothersasyouwouldliketobe

.意思是：像你希望你想要被对待的方式一样对待别人。故选B。考点：考查说明文阅读三、阅读理解22.Lookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald’sHappyMealisinfactsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn’tanysignsofmould(霉菌)ordecay(腐烂).SallyputtheHappyMealonashelfinherapartmentandwatcheditwithincreasingshock.Evenherdogsstoppedtryingtostealafreetastysnack.“IboughtthemealonApril10thisyearandbroughthometoseehowitchanged,”shesaid.“IchoseMcDonald’sbecauseitwasnearesttomyhouse,buttheprojectcouldhavebeenaboutanyotherfastfood.Thefirstthingthatshockedmeontheseconddayoftheexperimentwasthatitnolongergaveoutanysmell.Andmydogsstoppedcirclingtheshelf.”Sallyexpectedthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays.Infact,Mrs.Davies’surpriseturnedtoshockasthefoodstillhadnotshownanysignsofdecayaftertwoweeks.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatsomethingstrangemightbegoingonwiththisfoodthatIhadbought,”sheexplained.“Theappearanceofthefooddidnotchangeastheweeksturnedtomonths.Andnow,atsixmonthsold,thefoodisplastictotouch.TheonlychangethatIcanseeisthatithasbecomeashardasarock.”Theexperimenthasbroughtheramusementratherthanfear.“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwereameateater.”shesaid.24.SallyDavieskepttherecordoftheMcDonald’sHappyMealby_________.A.touchingitB.drawingpicturesofitC.smellingitD.takingphotosofit25.Mrs.Daviesdidn’thavethefeelingoffearbecause_________.A.theexperimentcouldprovenothingB.shewasabravepersonC.shedidn’teatanymeatD.thiswasnotthecasewithallfastfood26.Beforetheexperiment,SallyDavieshadthoughtthefoodwould_________.A.turnintoplasticB.becometastelessC.becoveredwithmouldD.bestolenbyherdog27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.McDonaldisthemostconvenientfoodB.McDonald’sHappyMealtendstogetbadeasilyC.Howtostorethekidsmealoffriesandburger.D.McDonald’sHappyMealshowsnosignofdecayaftersixmonths参考答案：24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家SallyDavies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂。24.细节理解题。由第一段PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn’tanysignsofmould(霉菌)ordecay(腐烂).可知SallyDavies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，选D。25.推理判断题。由最后一段“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwereameateater.”shesaid.可知SallyDavies说：“如果我是一个肉食者，可能我会很害怕看到这些。”由此推断出SallyDavies不吃任何肉，故选C。26.细节理解题。由第四段Sallyexpectedthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays.可知在实验之前，SallyDavies本来认为食物会发霉，故选C。27.主旨大意题。由第一段主题段Lookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald’sHappyMealisinfactsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn’tanysignsofmould(霉菌)ordecay(腐烂).可知这篇主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家SallyDavies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂，选D。23.

EnjoyalightheartedArtFestivalconcertfromtheShanghaiPhilharmonic(交响乐团).WithXiaoBaiandYeYunminasdirectors,aseriesoffolksongsfromallovertheworldwillbepresented.7:30pm,Dec7,8ShanghaiConcertHall,523Yan’anLu021-6386-9153

AsoneofChina’smostfamousmodernplaywrights,Stan