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2021年辽宁省鞍山市鞍钢集团矿业公司东中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______himselfindoingresearchalday,Jerrydidn’tevenhavetimetohaveamealwithhisfamily.A.Occupied B.Occupying C.Beingoccupied D.Tooccupy参考答案:B
2.Inthepresent_______,Iwouldn’tadviseyoutosellyourhouse.
A.environment
B.situation
C.state
D.form参考答案:B略3.Itis______ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman.A.clever
B.foolish
C.cruel
D.kind参考答案:B4.Studiesshowthat_____goodhealthdependson_____balanceddietandplentyofrestandexercise.A.不填;a
B.the;a
C.the;不填
D.不填;不填参考答案:A5.—Mary,whyareyousosleepythisweek?—I______upwatchingatouchingKoreanTVseriesoverthelastfivedays.A.wouldstay
B.wasstaying
C.havebeenstaying
D.hadstayed参考答案:C6.Weshouldn’tfeel_____ofourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.
A.guilty
B.ashamed
C.energetic
D.distant参考答案:B7.﹣Whomdoyouwanttoseeatthemoment?﹣Theman______Mr.Li.()A.calledhimself B.youcallC.callinghimself D.iscalled参考答案:C.﹣﹣现在你想见谁?﹣﹣那个自称李先生的人.分析句子的结构可知,theman与callhimselfMr.Li之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此需要使用现在分词短语作定语,修饰名词theman;第二句话实际上是一个省略句,完整的形式应该是IwanttoseethemancallinghimselfMr.Liatthemoment;故选C.8.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme______thenightbefore.
A.whatdidIeat B.whathadIeaten
C.thatwhatIhadeaten D.whatIhadeaten参考答案:D9.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.that
B.what
C.when
D.which参考答案:A[考查固定句型。句意:比尔有很大机会从受伤中恢复来比赛。Thereismuchchancethat..“很有可能……”,that引导同位语从句。]10.Morethanonestudent________senttothehardestplacesince1979.A.is
B.are
C.hasbeen
D.havebeen参考答案:C11.OnceyougettoknowMark,you’llfindhimaverypleasantperson________,eventhoughhedoesn’tlookso.A.chatting B.chattingwithC.tochat D.tochatwith参考答案:D12.________,threeoutofeveryfourhighschoolstudentsinourcitynowhavemobilephonesoftheirown.A.Soonerorlater
B.HereandthereC.Nowandthen
D.Believeitornot参考答案:D[句意:说来你也许不信(believeitornot),我们市现在四分之三的中学生都有自己的手机。soonerorlater“迟旱”;here
andthere“到处”;nowandthen“时而”。]13.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram,_____Ican’tbeanastronaut.A.though
B.since
C.when
D.evenif参考答案:D14.Theboyistoostubborn,whoisableto______himtofollowmyadvice?
A.suggest
B.advise
C.prefer
D.persuade参考答案:D15.A_____roadgoes_____fromourcollegetothecitycenter.A.straight;straight
B.straightly;straightly
C.straight;straightly
D.straightly;straight参考答案:A16.Theboss_____30dollarsfrommysalarywithoutanygoodreason.A.broughtdown
B.keptback
C.cutoff
D.heldup参考答案:B二、新的题型17.IfyoucanspeakEnglish,youknowalotofEnglishwords.Youcanread,speakandunderstand.71_______.Allovertheworld,people“talk”withtheirhands,withtheirheadsandwiththeireyes.72______.WhenIndiansmeet,theyputtheirhandstogether.WhatdoAmericansandBritishpeopledo?AmericansaremoreinformedthantheBritish.Theyliketobefriendly.73______.Whentheysitdown,theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselvescomfortable.Britishpeoplearemorereserved.(内向的;寡言少语的)Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknowyoubeforetheyaskyousomethingofyourhome.WhenBritishandAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,theyshakehands.74_____.Womensometimeskisstheirwomenfriends,andmenkisswomenfriends.Whenamanmeetsamanfriend,hejustsmiles,andsays“Hello”.75______.Evenfathersandsonsdonotoftenkisseachother.A.TheyarenotasfriendlyastheAmerican.B.Mendonotkisseachotherorshakehands.C.Theydonotusuallyshakehandswithpeopletheyknowwell.D.Onlyafewpeopleusebodylanguage.E.Butthereisanotherkindoflanguageyouneedtoknow----bodylanguage.F.Theyaskquestionsandtheytalkeasilyaboutthemselves.G.WhenJapanesepeoplemeet,theybow.参考答案:71-75EGFCB三、阅读理解18.IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.4.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.5.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.6.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.7.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.参考
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