2022-2023学年江苏省常州市溧阳第三职业高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省常州市溧阳第三职业高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._____therightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayersmayonedaygrowtheinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given参考答案：D2.Isthishospital__________youvisitedyesterday?A.who

B.that

C.where

D.theone参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你昨天参观的医院吗?本句的主语是thishospital，系动词is后面缺表语，定语从句也缺先行词；theone既可在句中作表语，也可作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that，that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。【点睛】对于定语从句的考查要注意分析句子结构，看定语从句中缺什么样的成分，如果缺主语，宾语，表语，定语要使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则要使用关系副词。同时注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。Theone既在句中做表语，也作为后面句子的先行词。在theone后面省略了that,that指代theone在句中作为visit的宾语。故C正确。3.AfterlivinginNewYorkforfiftyyear,theoldmanreturnedtothesmalltown,______nowtakesonanewlook.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：A4.Itwasraining,but_________itwasanicetrip.A.altogether

B.also

C.therefore

D.moreover参考答案：A5.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonewhatitcantopreventtheAH1N1flu______.

A.tospread

B.fromspreading

C.tobespread

D.frombeingspread参考答案：B6.Theforestontheislandcaught_________fireyesterday,whilethepolicehasn’tfoundoutwhoset________firetoit.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.\;\

D.the;a参考答案：Ccatchfire意为“着火”；setfireto意为“放火烧……”。两个都是固定短语，fire前不用冠词。7.Thisisthetimewhenplayerscan________ideasaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesofopponentsandestablishafewoperationalrules.A.return B.change C.exchange D.switch参考答案：C8.Hismotherinsistedthathighschooleducation________veryimportantandinsistedthatBob________it.A.was,finished

B.be,finish

C.was,finish

D.be,finished参考答案：C9.Thiskitchenisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou___________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvance

B.inturn

C.inexchange

D.incase参考答案：A【详解】句意：这个厨房是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A.inadvance提前；B.inturn轮流，反过来；C.inexchange作为交换；D.incase万一。故选A项。10.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe____.A.putaway B.putout C.putup D.putoff参考答案：B11.______isnowonderthebuildingis______.A.It;inruins

B.That;inruinsC.There;inruin

D.It;inruin参考答案：A12.--Showmethemap,please.Iwanttoknow________.

--Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIsland

B.whereDiaoyuIslandis

C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike

D.whenisDiaoyuIsland参考答案：B13.It’sdifficultto

theseoldbooks,forsomeofthembelongtononeoftheclassification.A.lookout

B.sortoutC.putout

D.giveout参考答案：B动词短语用法辨析。A.lookout注意，当心；B.sortout整理；C.putout熄灭，出版；D.giveout分发，发出。belongto属于（没有被动语态，没有进行时）；句意：把这些旧书分类很困难，因为他们不属于任何一种类别。故B正确。【名师点睛】在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定短语的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。14.Optimismhasapositiveeffect________people'sphysicalandmentalhealth,________whichI'mveryconvinced.A.on;of

B.to;in

C.at;at

D.on;at参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配及定语从句。句意：乐观主义对人们的身心健康有着积极的影响，对此我深信不疑。分析句子可知，本句中第一个空是固定搭配haveaneffecton….，意为“对…有影响”，所以在填on；第二个空是定语从句，其中which指代前面的句子，而整个句子在从句中作convinceof的宾语，在非限制性定语从句中如果先行词作介词宾语时，可把介词提到of之前，构成介词of+关系词，故选of。因此本句的正确答案是A项。15.______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto

B.InadditiontoC.Inchargeof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：B试题分析：句意：除了这个学校外，这个村子有一个诊所，这个诊所也是有政府支持建造的。Inreplyto作为回答；Inadditionto另外；Inchargeof负责；Inplaceof取代。【名师点睛】本题与2015年湖北卷Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.类似，都是in结构，Inadditionto="apart"from,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。16.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

参考答案：B略17.Heapologized________late.A.tohisteachertoarrive

B.tohisteacherforarrivingC.athisteachertoarrive

D.athisteacherforarriving参考答案：B18.—Michaelisafriendlyboyanddoeswellineverysubject.—_______.A.SodoesLeo

B.SoLeoisC.ThesameiswithLeo

D.Leodoes,too参考答案：C19.Whenhecameback,hefoundhisbooks________.A．topackup

B．packedupC．packingup

D．packup参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己的书已经被打好包了。packup与主句宾语hisbooks是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。]二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IworkinacompanyinIndiawhichhasbranchesinGermanyandtheUK,soIfrequentlytakebusinesstripstotheseplaces.Wehavea(n)

31

atthecompanythatanybodycomingbacktoIndiafromaforeigncountrygets

32

foralltheothermembersofthecompany.Naturallythechocolatesarefinishedinnotimebecauseeveryone

33

themandtriestogetasmanyaspossible.I

34

thatthehousekeepingstaffmembersneverhadthe

35

togetevenasinglechocolatemaybebecausetheywerenotasquickasotherstotakethechocolates.Ifeltitwas

36

tothem.Recently,IcamebacktoIndiafromMunichandIhad

37

alotofchocolatesforthem.I

38

oneofthehousekeepingstaffmemberscalledBabu.Igavehimapacketofchocolatesandtoldhimtodistribute（分发）them

39

inhisdepartment.Hisfacelightedupwithjoyand

40

meagainandagain,whichmademeveryhappy.Butthe

41

didn’tendhere.ThebestpartofitwasthatBabu

42

distributedthechocolatesto

43

inthecompanyequallyinsteadofjustdistributingthemamongmembersinhis

44.Soitwassotouchingformetoseethis.Ifinditreallyhardto

45

whywe,whohavethemoneytobuychocolatesandothergoodies,donotfeellike

46

butjustthinkabouthowtogetmore.

47

,Babu,whoearnsonlyjustaboutenoughto

48

hisfamily,wassogenerousanddidnoteven

49

oneextrachocolateforhimself.IwanttorequestallofuslearnfromBabuforbeingso

50

andcaring!31.Alaw

B.tradition

C.rule

D.order32.A.gifts

B.letters

C.postcards

D.chocolates33.A.loves

B.deserves

C.smells

D.touches34.A.argued

B.noticed

C.thought

D.mentioned35.A.reason

B.idea

C.fun

D.chance36.A.strange

B.special

C.unfair

D.important37.A.received

B.bought

C.exchanged

D.discovered38.A.met

B.cheated

C.observed

D.amused39.A.carefully

B.equally

C.positively

D.generously40.A.respected

B.refused

C.thanked

D.begged41.A.management

B.discussion

C.meeting

D.story42.A.wisely

B.simply

C.actually

D.loyally43.A.anyone

B.nobody

C.someone

D.everyone44.A.department

B.shop

C.neighborhood

D.club45.A.apologize

B.believe

C.understand

D.predict46.A.fighting

B.sharing

C.competing

D.communicating47.A.Therefore

B.Thus

C.However

D.So48.A.raise

B.disappoint

C.tolerate

D.protect49.A.keep

B.pack

C.steal

D.store50.A.humorous

B.intelligent

C.faithful

D.kind参考答案：31-35BDABD

36-40CBABC

41-45DCDAC

46-50BCAAD21.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’t36whatitwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe

37

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas

38

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong；andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

39

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She

40

bothofusuptothe

41oftheclassand

42

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

43

.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject.Icould

44

seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

45

theobjectwas.“White.”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

46

itwasobviouslyblack！Another

47startedbetweenmyclassmateandme，this

48

aboutthecolor1oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

49

，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

50

answer，“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo

51

coloredsides，andfromhissideitwaswhite.

52

frommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：youmust

53

inotherpersons’shoesandlookatthe

54

throughtheireyesinorderto

55

understandtheirfeelings.36．A.forget B．suppose C．remind D．remember37．A.lesson B．lecture C．class D．text38．A.permitted B．hoped C．convinced D．allowed39．A.officer B．teacher C．doctor D．parent40．A.told B．came C．brought D．woke41．A.back B．front C．middle D．side42．A.planted B．placed C．planned D．fixed43．A.theother B．another C．other D．others44．A.luckily B．fortunately C．clearly D．almost45．A.width B．shape C．color1 D．size46．A.when B．unless C．until D．if47．A.fight B．argument C．conversation D．game48．A.time B．chance C．object D．means49．A.places B．seats C．attitudes D．glasses50．A.neededto B．wasableto C．hopedto D．hadto51．A.similarly B．differently C．beautifully D．surprisingly52．A.Still B．Since C．Only D．Also53．A.seat B．stand C．lie D．put54．A.situation B．movement C．condition D．behaviour55．A.unexpectedly B．obviously C．calmly D．truly参考答案：36—40DACBC

4145BBACC

46—50ABAAD

5155BCBAD三、阅读理解22.“Idon'twanttowriteastoryaboutgirls！Idon'tknowanythingaboutgirls.”LouisaMayAlcotttoldherpublisher，MrNiles.Butshewasdesperateformoney.Sheseemedtobetheonlyoneinherfamilywhocouldmakesomemoney.Nileshadaskedhertowritesomethingsheknew，insteadoftheromanticadventurestoriesshehadbeenwriting.“SoIplodaway，”Alcottwrote，“thoughIdon'tenjoythissortofthing.”Itwas1867，andthehorribleCivilWarwasover.NowAlcottcouldturnherenergytomakingmoney.Alcottwroteasimplestoryoflifeinherfamily，theirpillowfightsonSaturdaynightsandtheamateur(业余的)playstheyperformed.“Ourexperiencesmayproveinteresting，thoughIdoubtit.”(“Goodjoke.”shewroteyearslater.)Herbookdescribedherdaysgrowingupwithfoursistersinafamilythathadnomoney.Shesketchedalovingmotherwhotooktimetobeinterestedineachchild，andshetoldofthedeathofabelovedsister.SheportrayedherfamilyandfriendsinherbookLittleWomen.Finally，inJulyof1868，shefinishedwriting.Withasighandaheadache，shesentoffall102handwrittenpagesofherbook.Nilesthoughtthebookwasdull，andsodidAlcott.Butwhenshereceivedhercopiesofthebook，Alcottthoughtitseemedbetterthanexpected.“Notabitsensational，”shewrote，“butsimpleandtrue.Wereallylovedmostofit.”NilesaskedsomegirlstoreadLittleWomen，andtheylovedit.Ifgirlslikedit，Alcottwassatisfied.Inthreemonths，allthecopiesofLittleWomenhadbeensoldout.Itwasalreadytimetoprintmorebooks！Nilesthoughtshecouldsellthreeorfourhundredmorecopies.“Anhonestpublisherandaluckyauthormadeadullbookintoagoldeneggforuglyducking，”Alcottwrotein1885.Later，withagreatsignofrelief，shewasabletowrite，“Paidoffallthedebts！NowIfeelthatIcoulddieinpeace.Ifmyheadholdsout，I'lldoallIhopedtodo.”1．WhichofthefollowingwouldbeusedtodescribeAlcott'sbook?A．Simple.

B．Boring.

C．Magic.

D．Skillful.2．Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?a．AlcottbeganwritingLittleWomen.b．NilesaskedAlcotttowriteaboutgirls.c．Alcottperformedplayswithhersisters.d．NileswasnotpleasedwithAlcott'swork.A．a，b，d，c

B．c，a，b，d

C．c，b，d，a

D．c，d，b，a3．Whenshehandedherfirstwriting，shewas________.A．sureofhersuccessB．happyaboutherworkC．unsatisfiedwiththeworkD．unpleasedwiththepublisher4．Alcotttookupwritingasajobduelargelyto________.A．love

B．povertyC．interest

D．encouragement参考答案：1.A2.D3.C

4.B解析：1.细节理解题。从文中第三段第三句可知，此书故事很简单，故选A。2.细节理解题。依据时间的先后顺序来排，D项正确。3.细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知她以为自己的书很枯燥。4.细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句可知她因为没有钱才开始写小说。23.Alexaisaformofartificialintelligence,orAIforshort.ManypeoplestarttheirmorningsbyaskingAlexafortheweatherforecastorthelatestnews.Adevice(设备)thathousesAlexacanalsoplaymusicfromyourfavoriteplaylists,keepashoppinglist,ordertakeoutfood,answerquestions,sendmessagesandevenrun“smart”homecontrols.TrainingAIsystemstorespondtoproblemswithhuman-likeintelligenceandlearnfromtheirmistakescantakemonths,orevenyears.ConsiderAlexaandsimilarsoftware,suchasApple’sSiri.Todothetasksitshumanownersask,thesesystemsmustmakesenseofandthenrespondtosentencessuchas,“Alexa,playmyEdSheeranplaylist”or“Siri,whatisthecapitalofIndia?”Computerscan’tunderstandlanguageasitisspokenbypeople.SoAIresearchersmustfindawaytohelphumanscommunicatewithcomputers.Thetechnologyusedtogetcomputersto“understand”humanspeechortextisknownasnaturallanguageprocessing.Bynaturallanguage,computerscientistsrefertothewaypeoplenaturallytalkorwrite.ToteachanAIsystematasklikecomprehending(理解)asentenceorrespondingtoaperson’slastmoveinaboardgame,scientistsneedtofeeditlotsofexamples.AlphaGoisanAIsystemdesignedbyGooglethathasbeatenahumanchampion,LeeSedol,atthestrategy(策略)boardgameGo.TotrainAlphaGo,Googlehadtoshowit30millionGomovesthatpeoplehadmadewhileplayingthegame.ThenAlphaGousedw