北京平谷县马坊中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

北京平谷县马坊中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could+havedone结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为couldhavebeensaved，所以选B。

2.Thequietgirlhas________sinceshebecameasalesclerk. A.cometolight B.cometoherself

C.cometoanend

D.cometolife参考答案：D3.______iswellknownthatthepresentAmberRoomofRussiaisacopiedone.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A4.

Mygrandfatherissuchaforgetfulpersonthathehasto_______manythings,evenhisdailymeals.

A.berememberedby

B.beremindedof

C.bememorized

D.bereminded参考答案：B5.I’mnoteasily___,butthatlookisreally____.

Ashocked

shocked

Bshocked

shocking

C.shocking

shocked

D

shocking

shocking参考答案：B6.BillionairesBillGatesandWarrenBuffettaskedAmericanbillionairesto______atleasthalfoftheirwealthtocharities.

A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.takeup

D.giveup参考答案：B略7.When____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D8.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentlyfrom______spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C9.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether参考答案：D略10.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：D11.Thesportsmeeting,originally________beheldlastSaturday,wasfinallyputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.dueto B.usedto C.equalto D.linkedto参考答案：A12.------Howdidyouliketheshow?------Ididn’tcareforitat______first,butafter______timeIgottolikeit.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A13.Dickisn’tfeeling______wellthismorningbecausehehad_______breakfast.A．muchtoo;muchtooB．toomuch;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuchD．toomuch;muchtoo参考答案：C14.Hemadeupanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoid_________.A.punishing

B.topunish

C.tobepunished

D.beingpunished参考答案：D略15.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at7:30.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving

参考答案：B16.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying________here.A．asthreetimesmuch

B．asmuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimes

D．threetimesasmuch参考答案：D解析考查“倍数＋asmuchas”表示倍数比较，其中省略了第二个as及比较对象。17.___yakisananimal___wecanseeinTibet.A.The,who B.The,/ C./,that D./,which参考答案：B18.—WasitinApril,1970thatChina________sendingitsfirstsatelliteintospace?—Yes,that'sright.A．succeededin

B．managedto

C．attemptedin

D．triedto参考答案：A19.Shewassoangrythatshehadrushedoutintotherain________Icouldsayanything.A.when

B.sinceC.while

D.before参考答案：Dbefore引导一个时间状语从句时，常常表示“在……之前”，但也可根据此含义将其译为“还没来得及(做某事)”。二、完型填空20.Travellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak─aweeklongschoolvacationintheUSA.

But1you’reastudentanddon’thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Don’tworry.Herearesome2.

Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.3

expenses（开支）tofattenyourwalletsoyou’llhave4__choicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Planahead:Don’twait5thelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhen6atshortnotice(在短期内).Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity(保险)andsavings.Doyourhomework:Nomatter7yougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswill8informationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.

Plansensibly(合理地):Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplan9youmaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.

Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthe10places.Bytravellingwithothersyoucan11costsandexperiences.

Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.

Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandgotoa12knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.

Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembertotakealongmedicine13yougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.

UsetheInternet:TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.Therearesomeusefulwebsites14and.

15

planningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.1.A.HowaboutB.Whatif

C.Whynot

D.Whatabout2.A.advices

B.advise

C.tips

D.informations3.A.Cut

B.Raise

C.Rise

D.Grow4.A.more

B.less

C.few

D.little5.A.when

B.until

C.unless

D.once6.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.tobebought7.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where8.A.supply

B.provide

C.copy

D.write9.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.however10.A.same

B.different

C.interesting

D.cheap11.A.have

B.separate

C.divide

D.share12.A.more

B.least

C.most

D.less13.A.asthough

B.incase

C.asfor

D.aslongas14.A.foranexample

B.suchas

C.eventhough

D.asmuchas15.A.By

B.Without

C.Throughout

D.About参考答案：1-5BCAAD

6-10CDBCA

11-15DDBBA21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IamthetorchthatlightstheOlympicfireandstartseverymodernOlympicGames．Ialwaysbeginmy

36

inGreecefromOlympiawheretheancientGameswerefirst

37

．Iamusuallylitbythesunthereand

38

bymanyrunnersfrom

39

countries．ManypeoplecometowatchasItravelthrough

40

countrytothehostcity．Itisagreathonourtocarryme,andmany

41

hopetheywillgetachancetodoso．Thegreatesthonouristobethelastathlete

42

carriesmeintothestadiumwheretheGameswillbeheldandlightstheOlympicfire．ThatfirewillburnforthewholeperiodoftheGamesandwillonlybe

43

whentheGamesend．Ienjoybeingpartofso

44

sportingfriendship．There

45

nowspecialOlympicsforpeoplewithphysicaldifficultiesandforthosewithlearningdifficulties．Everybodycanjoininiftheytryhard

46

!Ihaveseenmany

47

thingshappen．In1936IsawaGerman

48

,LuzLong,helphisfriend,JesseOwens,fromtheAmericanteam．He

49

himthathisrunforthelongjumpdidnotstartfromthecorrectplace．

50

JesseOwensputitrightandwonthegoldmedal．The___51___teamwasnothappythattheyonlygotthesilvermedalbecauseofthat．Iamalways

52

whennewcountrieswinOlympicmedals．IwassoexcitedwhentheAfricancountriesbeganto

53

medalsforrunningin1968andagain

54

theChineseteamcamethirdinthemedalstableintheSydneyOlympicsin2000．Iamproudtobeabridgebetweenthe

55

andthemodernOlympicGames．Longmaytheycontinue!36.A.job

B.business

C.game

D.journey37.A.held

B.seen

C.brought

D.watched38.A.spent

B.sold

C.carried

D.lain39.A.different

B.large

C.small

D.rich40.A.my

B.their

C.our

D.your41.Afarmers

B.students

C.doctors

D.athletes42.A.which

B.who

C.one

D.whose43.A.puton

B.putaway

C.putup

D.putout44.A.few

B.much

C.little

D.many45.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were46.A.yet

B.still

C.enough

D.never47.A.good

B.bad

C.well

D.ill48.A.swimmer

B.runner

C.singer

D.jumper49.A.said

B.talked

C.asked

D.told50.A.Or

B.But

C.And

D.So51.A.German

B.American

C.Greece

D.Chinese52.A.happy

B.sad

C.angry

D.sorry53.A.lose

B.miss

C.win

D.make54.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.until55.A.large

B.ancient

C.same

D.different参考答案：36-40DACAB

41-45DBDBB

46-50CADDD

51-55AACBB三、阅读理解22.It’sgreatfuntoexplorenewplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.·Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepturningthemapsoitfollowsthedirectionyou’retravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.·Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You’llneedagoodmap,acompass(指南针),araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thetestisnotingettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering(越野识途比赛)activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasaspare-timeactivity.Eitherway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butagreatwaytokeepfit.69.Sittingbesidethedriver,youshould_______.A.directthedriverwhennecessary

B.lookaheadtoseewherethere’saturn

C.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortable

D.Keeplookingatthemaptofindaplacetogoto70.Whydoyouneedtotellsomeoneyourexplorationplanbeforesettingout?A.Togetinformationwhenindanger.B.Tobesavedincaseofanaccident.C.Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexploration.D.Totellhim/herwhat’sgoingonwiththegroupmembers.71.Orienteeringactivitiescan_______.A.makepeopleworkfast

B.helppeoplestayhealthyC.helppeopleorganizeotheractivities

D.makepeoplegetpreparedforsports.72.Thetextmainlytalksabout_____.A.thefunofexploration

B.whattobringforexplorationC.thewaytouseamapinexploration

D.howtopreventgettinglostinexploration.参考答案：AB

BD略23.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinab