2021-2022学年山西省忻州市原平立达中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市原平立达中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Tom____beplayingbasketball.Isawhimintheclassroomtwominutesago.

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B2.______Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.While参考答案：D3.Withthefinalexamination______,wearebusygoingoverwhatwe’velearntthisterm.A.isapproaching B.hasapproached C.approached D.approaching参考答案：【答案】4.Heusedtobeapopularsinger,butdrug____hisruin.

A.resultedfrom

B.contributedto

C.attendedto

D.devotedto参考答案：B5.-------YoumeanweshallcyclefromJingzhoutoWuhantovisitWuhanUniversity?-------____________.Whatdoyousay?A.Actually

B.Entirely

C.Truly

D.Exactly参考答案：D6.Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory_____outofwork.__Yes,andthenumber_____quitehuge.

A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are参考答案：A略7.Runningacompanyisnot

amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.A.equally

B.partly

C.seriously

D.simply参考答案：D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇佣员工的问题——他们还需要接受培训。A.equally平等地；B.partly部分地；C.seriously严重地；D.simply简单地，故选D。8.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight______tobed.A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent参考答案：B9.Somemeasures________toprotectwildliferesources.A．aretaking B．aremade

C．arebeingtaken

D．beingtaken参考答案：C10.Tomysurprise,Ifoundhislivingconditionsaremuch_____offthanmine.A.worse

B.badly

C.bad

D.well参考答案：B11.When______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D12.Sarah，hurryup，I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto__________.

A.getchange

B.getchanging

C.gettochange

D.getchanged参考答案：D略13.—You_____mecrazy.TurnofftheTV,Suzy.—Regis,Ithinkyou_____awalkinthegarden.A.aredriving;need

B.drove;needed

C.drive;areneeding

D.havedriven;areneeded参考答案：A略14.Heran________fastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too参考答案：A15.-Yourparentswereanxiousaboutyou.You_____homewithoutsayingaword.

--It’smyfault.

A.mustn’tbe

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.needn’thaveleft

D.couldn’thaveleft

参考答案：B略33.Accordingtothelatestnewsreport,atleast37peoplediedand17wereinjuredwhenabusfellintoariverinIndia,-_______________.Whichisthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.fiveofwhomwereincriticalconditionB.fiveofthemwereincriticalcondition.C.andfiveofthemwereincriticalconditionD.withfiveofthemincriticalcondition参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthe

61

(great)inventionsintheworldinthetwentiethcentury.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,inoffices,inbigshops,butalsoatschools.Todayitisused

62

manyways.Itreallybringstheworldlargewealth

63

happiness.64

firstcomputerintheworld

65

(call)EnidwasbuiltinAmericain1946.Itwaslargeandheavy.

66

itwasborn,ithaschangedalot.Therearemanykindsofcomputers.Computersaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandfaster.So

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arebecomingmoreandmorehelpful.Thecomputercandomostofthethingsforpeople.Itcanhelpus

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(know)abouttherealworldquickly,tolearn

69

wewanttolearnandtothink.As

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studentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.参考答案：61.greatest 62.in 63.and 64.The 65.called 66.Since 67.they 68.(to)know 69.what 70.a三、阅读理解18.Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Butitalsodoesalotofgoodtoourhealth.Gardeningconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfectchancetomeetandspendtimewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andgardenersarenodifferent.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardensalmostasmuchassharingflowersandvegetablesfromtheirgardens.Gardeningisagreatactivityforchildren.Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandcellphones.Gardeningisalsoagreatteacher.Itcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandthatthenaturalresources(资源)arenotinexhaustibleandtheimportanceofusingthemcarefully.Then,whenyougarden,youmustmovearound.Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening,likebendingandlifting,worksmallmuscles(肌肉)inthebody.Andyoucaneasilygetgoodexercisewhenyouarediggingholesorpullinggrasses.Inastudy,researcheslookedatmorethan2,800peopleovertheageof60.Theystudiedtheirlifestylehabits,activitiesandhealthovera16-yearperiod.Theyfoundthatgardeningcouldlowertheriskoffuturedementia(痴呆)by36%.Gardeningrequirespeopledomanyrepeatedactions,suchaspickingoffdyingflowers.Theseactionshaveacalminginfluenceonthebrain.Thebrainisstillactivebutnotinthesamewaywhenweusecomputers.You’llfeelwonderfulwhenwhatyougrowinagardenlooks,smells,feelsandtastesgood.9．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Gardenersdon’tfeellonely.

B．Gardenersarefondofsharing.C．Gardenershavemanyhobbies.

D．Gardenerscareabouttheenvironment.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inexhaustible”inParagraph3mean?A．Useless.

B．Special.C．Endless.

D．Cheap.11．Whatisthestudyusedtoshow?A．Gardeningispopularwiththeold.

B．Gardeningisgoodforhealth.C．Gardeningcanbeatiringactivity.

D．Gardeningisbetterthanplayingcomputers.12．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowhowtogarden.

B．Toencourageustogarden.C．Toshowgardeningispopular.

D．Toencourageustodo