山东省滨州市阳信第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市阳信第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I'msorrytointerruptyou,Sir.MayIaskyouafavor?—Yes,________.A．takeiteasy

B．goaheadC．Don'tmentionit

D．youwillmakeit参考答案：B[考查交际用语。句意：——抱歉，先生，打扰你了。可以帮我忙吗？——当然可以。根据答语“是”推知“赞同”对方请求。]2.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wasput

B.put

C.hasput

D.wereput参考答案：B3.Thebuildingwas______usedasaprisoninthe1800s,butnowitisafamoustouristattraction.A.gradually

B.originally

C.unfortunately D.eventually参考答案：B略4.Theboyaswellasthetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.A.weresleeping

B.issleepingC.wassleeping

D.areasleep参考答案：C5.Assoonasshesawherboyfriend，she________crying.A.burstinto

B.brokeout C.burstout

D．brokein参考答案：C6.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,

hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse.

A．onwhich

B．atwhich

C．throughwhich

D．inwhich参考答案：C略7.Inthedarkstreettherewasnobody_______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.whom

C.inwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D8.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhileIwassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A略9.Hehaswrittenabook________Ihaveforgotten.

A.whichname

B.

whichofname

C.whosename

D.thenameofwhose参考答案：C10.Afterhearingthesuspect’s(嫌犯)__________reasons,thelawyerbecame__________thathehadn’tbeenlinkedtothemurder.A.convinced;convinced

B.convincing;convincing

C.convincing;convinced

D.convinced;convincing参考答案：C11.Thereareonlytenminutesleft;canwewalk___________?A.morequicklyabit

B.quicklymoreabit

C.quicklyabitmore

D.abitmorequickly参考答案：D略12.MrSmith______hislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhe______greatlyfromhiswork.A．earned;earned

B．earned;gained

C．gained;gained

D．gained;earned参考答案：B13.Theordercame

thesoldiers

thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave B.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleave D.when;shouldleave参考答案：B【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sbshoulddosth,所以选择B。14.Judgingbyher________，Janemustbeasoutherner.A．pronunciation

B．accent C．voice

D．sound参考答案：B[accent意为“口音”。]15.Howdidthemoviefinally______?Icouldn’twaittoseetheending.A.comeout

B.comeacrossC.comeoff

D.comeaway参考答案：A16.Thetest________anumberofmultiplechoicequestions.

A.liesin

B.consistsof

C.makesupof

D.makesup

参考答案：B略17.Harryis_____myneighbor.Heisagoodfriendofmineaswell.A.lessthan

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.morethan参考答案：D18._____byTom’sexampletoexploretheNorthPoleintheSnowDragon,Dickdreamedof______suchagreatchanceforhim.A.Tobeinspired;therebeing

B.Inspired;therewasC.Havinginspired;therewas

D.Inspired;therebeing参考答案：D19.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable参考答案：C试题分析：考查动名词的复合结构。apologize(tosb.)forsth\doingsth,因为某事向某人道歉，for为介词，后加doing形式。beingabletodo的否定,需要在动名词前直接加not，形成notbeingableto。句意：Victor因为没有能够通知我关于计划的变动而道歉。故选C正确。二、完型填空20.Mr.Charleshaddividedthestudentsintogroupstodopresentations.Eachpersoninthegroupwould

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forfiveminutesinfrontoftheclass.TodaywasSarah’s

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.Herlegstrembled(颤抖)allthewaytothefrontoftheclassroom.Herhandsshookso

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thatshecouldnotreadhernotes.“Sarah,Iknowyou’re

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,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.I’dhatetoseeyougiveuponyourself,”Mr.Robertssaidtoherafterclass.“IfIgiveyouachanceuntiltomorrow,doyouthinkyoucanfindyour

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?”Sarahnodded,

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forthechance.Shewentasquicklyasshecouldtohernextclass.Whenshereachedhomethatafternoon,Mommawasbaking(烘烤).WhenMommabaked,Sarahalwayswatchedandchattedwithher.MommaalwayssaiditwasSarah’s

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thatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.Momma

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Sarah’sfaceasshecameintothekitchen.“What’s

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,Sarah?”Withtearsinhereyes,SarahtoldMommathewhole

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.Puttingthecakepansintotheoven,Mommasetthetimerandthensaid,“Letmeshowyou

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.”SarahfollowedMommatoherbedroom,whereMomma

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ablueribbonthatsaid“FirstPlace”inheroldthings.“I

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itforpublicspeaking.Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,

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Iendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Itwasn’t

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becauseIwasaverytimid(胆小的)girl.Iworkedhard,andmostlyI

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myfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”ThenextdaySarahagainwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogiveher

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.Earlierthatmorningbeforeschool,SarahhadborrowedMomma’sblueribbonfor

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.AsSarahfacedtheclass,preparingtospeak,she

49

theribboninherpocket,andMomma’s

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words.Sarahtookadeepbreathandbegantospeakwithconfidence.31.A.stand B.work C.listen D.speak32.A.turn B.move C.class

D.choice33.A.gently B.warmly C.badly Ddeeply34.A.proud B.shy C.friendly Dconfident35.A.kindness B.patience C.courage D.book36.A.sorry B.known C.ready D.thankful37.A.tears B.trust C.devotion D.company38.A.ignored B.studied C.showed D.pressed39.A.perfect B.special C.wrong D.acceptable40.A.story B.plan C.question D.chance41.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something42.A.hung B.found C.tied D.wore43.A.won B.sold C.bought D.searched44.A.so B.but C.unless D.since45.A.easy B.polite C.clear D.popular46.A.imagined B.thanked C.worried D.faced47.A.suggestion B.presentation C.information D.idea48.A.congratulation B.explanation C.conclusion D.encouragement49.A.remembered B.described C.regretted D.received50A.famous B.angry C.supportive Dthoughtless参考答案：31—35DACBC

36—40DDBCA

41—45DBABA

46—50DBDAC21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BaiBingjuwasdressedupinfrontofasmallmirrortoprepareforthenextplay.In15minutes,shewould

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onthestage(舞台)forherfavoriterole.Nowshewaswellreadyfortheperformance.Shewas

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thatherteamcouldbea

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competitoratthe6thAnimation(动漫)FestivalofYunnan.Bai’steam

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morethanathousandtimesbeforearrivingatKunming.“Weaswellasothercompetitorswillfacebittercompetition,”saysBai,whooncewonathird

40

inthecompetition.“Butthepointofcostumeplayisnotallaboutwinningbuthavingfun.”Abouttwoyearsago,Baifirst

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somethingcalledcostumeplay(古装表演)andthecuriosity(好奇心)

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hertoseehowthecompetitorsgotthecolor1fulcostumesandplayedtheirfavorite

43

insomewell-knownplays.Inherchildhood,Baiwas

44

inpaintinganddancing,whichhelpedhernewhobby.Bai’sstorywasabout

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socialconception(观念)haschangedoncostumeplay.Ithasbecomeso

46

inmanycitiesthatmorethan3,000playersfromalloverthecountry

competed

47

thechampionship(冠军).Theyoungpeoplecan

48

moretimeontheirowninterestwithenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.Theinterestingcostumesshowedtheexcitingside,

49

thereweredifficultiesbehinditthatotherscouldn’tfeel.Bai’smotherLiYaosaysshecould

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acceptthenewfashionofdressinginthebeginning.“Itwasreally

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tomyhusbandandme.”Lisays.“But

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welethertryitbecausewedidn’twanthertobetoo

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.”AtBai’sschool,costumeplaywasoncenot

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forstudentsbecauseitwasregardedasahugedistraction(分散精力)fromclassesandtests,whicharethefirstformostChineseparentsandstudents.Therefore,Baiandher

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mustpracticeduringtheweekend.“Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,youmustspendyoursparetime,”shesays.36.A.stay

B.appear

C.share

D.introduce37.A.worried

B.afraid

C.confident

D.proud38.A.strong

B.polite C.suitable

D.weak39.A.organized

B.changed

C.suffered

D.practiced40.A.prize

B.time

C.turn

D.gift41.A.cameover

B.heardof

C.pickedup

D.triedon42.A.gave

B.helped

C.drove

D.found43.A.toys

B.sports

C.songs

D.roles44.A.trained

B.examined

C.noticed

D.caught45.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why46.A.clear

B.popular

C.noisy

D.different47.A.for

B.against

C.at

D.in48.A.waste

B.cost

C.take

D.spend49.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so50.A.often

B.ever

C.never

D.always51.A.expensive

B.strange

C.wonderful

D.fearful52.A.really

B.finally

C.naturally

D.happily53.A.excited

B.surprised

C.frightened

D.disappointed54.A.allowed

B.taught

C.discussed

D.suggested55.A.parents

B.coaches

C.teammates

D.friends参考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45BCDAC

46-50BADAC

51-55BBDAC三、阅读理解22.Badnewstravelsfast—whenyouwatchtheeveningnewsorreadthemorningpapers,itseemsthatthingsthatgetthemostcoveragearealltragedieslikewars,earthquakes,floods,firesandmurders.Thisistheclassicruleformassmedia.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling,”JonahBerger,apsychologistattheUniversityofPennsylvania,theUS,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Butwithsocialmediagettingincreasinglypopular,informationisnowbeingspreadindifferentways,andresearchersarediscoveringnewrules-goodnewscanactuallyspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandothersadstories.BergerandhiscolleagueKatherineMilkmanlookedatthousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’websiteandanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelist.Thosestoriesarousedfeelingsofaweandmadethereaderswanttosharethispositiveemotionwithothers.Besidessciencestories,readerswerealsofoundtobelikelytosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.“Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,”Bergerwroteinhisnewbook,Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.Forexample,“storiesaboutnewcomersfallinginlovewithNewYorkCity”,hewrites,tendtobesharedmorethan“thedeathofapopularzookeeper”.Thedifferencebetweenthetwoisduetothefactthatthemassmediaprefersnewsthatgetsattention,whilewhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends“youcarealotmoreabouthowtheyreact”,Bergerexplained.Butdoesallthisgoodnewsactuallymaketheaudiencefeelbetter?Notnecessarily.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersatHarvardUniversity,peopletendtosaymorepositivethingsaboutthemselveswhenthey’retalkingtoabiggeraudience,ratherthanjustoneperson,whichhelpsexplainalltheperfectvacationsthatkeepshowinguponmicroblogs.This,researchersfound,makespeoplethinkthatlifeisunfairandthatthey’relesshappythantheir“friends”.Butnoworries.There’saquickandeasywaytorelievethedepressionyougetfromviewingotherpeople’sseeminglyperfectlives-turnonthetelevisionandwatchthenews.Thereisalwayssomeonedoingworsethanyouare.12.Badnewscoversmostpapersbecause__________.A.thepubliccareforreadingtragedies

B.massmediawanttoattractthepublic’sattentionC.thepublicintendtoexpresssympathyforvictimsD.massmediaappealtothepublictohelpvictims13.Whichofthefollowingmightbee-mailedmostaccordingtoBerger?A.Theperfectvacationofyourfriend.

B.Thedeathofapopularzookeeper.C.Thestoryofadeterminedinventor.

D.Thefloodhittingasmalltown.14.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.badnewsalwaysmakespeoplesad

B.peopleprefertosharebadnewswithabiggeraudienceC.peoplecanrelievethedepressionbyreadinggoodnewsD.goodnewssometimeshasnegativeinfluence15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodNewsSpreadsFast

B.BadNewsSpreadsFastC.TheEffectofBadNews

D.ThePowerofGoodNews参考答案：BCDA23.Dr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalled“computerface”.Healsomentionedthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls(颚骨下垂),“turkeyneck”anddeep-setwrinkles(皱纹)ontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature(过早的)signsofaging.“Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown(皱眉)whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthen,overtime,youwillinevitably(不可避免地)endupwithfrownlines.''Dr.Pragersaid.“Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy,eventuallygivingyouasecondneck.”Dr.Prager,whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon,saidheencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.“Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething,thentheywilloftenputonagrumpy(脾气暴躁的)face'withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk,theyareoftenshockedbytheangry,frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.”Hesaid,“ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir