山东省济宁市中学分校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省济宁市中学分校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

There’sasmuchcompetitionamongtheyoungpeopletofindajob

togouniversityinmodernsociety.

A.

as

B.

that

C.than

D.

so参考答案：A2.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant______.A.todealwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.dealtwith参考答案：A3.Haveyoureadthisbook?-Yes.Butthatoneis_________worthreading.

A.well

B.best

C.more

D.better参考答案：D4.Forholidays,manypeoplevisitthoseislands________thecoastofAustralian.A.in

B.on

C.off

D.at参考答案：C5.---Youshouldhaverecitedthetestyesterday.

---_______.ButIforgetallwhenaskedtorecite.

A.SoIshould

B.SoshouldI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：A略6.TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets________tothecustomerstomorrow.A．delivered

B．given

C．shown

D．worked参考答案：A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主明天会让人把所有预订的电视机送到顾客手中。deliver此处意为“递送”，符合题意。give给予；show显示；work工作。]7._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：A略8.Hesaidhewouldtelephoneusbutwe_____fromhimsofar.A.haven’theard

B.didn’thear

C.don’thear

D.haven’tbeenhearing参考答案：A9.

Hehasgotbothcorrespondingeducationandtalentsandisbyallmeans_______thisjob.A.equal

B.equalto

C.equalfor

D.equalof参考答案：B10.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagreewithyou.

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B略11.--Doingitlikethismeans_______time.--Ididn’tmean______it.

A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

参考答案：A解析：本题考察动词mean的用法：mean+动名词表示“意味着…”,mean+动词不定式表示“打算/意图…”。12.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A13.Mikeisknown_________agoodstudentwholikesaskingteachersquestionsandstudieshard.A.for

B.to

C.as

D.with参考答案：C略14.Peopledoubt______therisinghousepriceswillbeundercontrol.A.that B.whetherC.what D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：人们怀疑不断上升的房价是否能得到控制。此处是宾语从句，doubt的肯定形式后接whether/if，表示“怀疑是否”。故选B。

15.Petroleum(石油),alongwithfuelgas,________inprice.Thusalargeramountofmoney__________spentontransportation.A.hasrisen,is

B.haverisen,are

C.hasrisen,are

D.haverisen,is参考答案：A16.Johnwastheonlyoneofthestudentsintheirschoolthat

toBeijingUniversityin2010.

A.wasadmitted

B.wereadmitted

C.hasbeenadmitted

D.havebeenadmitted参考答案：A略17.---Haveyoueverhadanyskinproblems_______eatingjunkfood?----Yes,twoyearsago.A.closeto

B.differentfrom

C.farfrom

D.connectedwith

参考答案：D18.Anew

toteachinglanguagesisbeingusedhere,andithasturnedouttobeveryhelpfultothestudents.

A.approach

B.means

C.method

D.way参考答案：A19.__thesmallsculptureImadedidn’tlookverybeautifulwhenitwasfinished,Istilllikeditverymuch.A.Through

B.As

C.Although

D.Dueto参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Whileeatinglunchwithmy4-year-olddaughterthisafternoonatafastfoodRestaurant,Inoticedanoldmanwalkingtothetablewithastick.Themanagerkindlycarriedhis36forhim.DuringthemealIaccidentallyheardthemantellawomanitwashisbirthday.SoIwhispered(低语)whatI37tomydaughter.Shelovesitwhenpeoplehave38.ItoldheritwasOKforhertowishhimahappybirthday.He

39wasspendingthisspecialdayalone.

Atfirstshewas40anddecidedagainstit.AsIwas

41

ourplatesintothedustbinsheturnedtohimand

42

wishedhimaHappyBirthday.Icouldtellhewas43

bythewayhelookedather.I44behindherandgavehimmyownwishes.Hewas45.

Aswewalkedawayhecalledmydaughterbackand46herabrand-newgold$1coin.Shethankedhim,47thatwasn’tenoughforhim.Hedugintohis48

andatthatIkindlytoldhimthatwasn’tnecessary.He

49meandpulledoutanenvelopewithaboutadozenofadifferentkindofgoldcoins.He

50

togiveheranotheroneandtellherhow51itwasandthatonedayitwouldbeworth52.Hethenlookedmeintheeyeandwishedmeagoodday.

Whata(n)

53

man.I’msuremydaughter54

hisday.Onsuchaspecialday,howcanItakeawayhisgloryandturndownhisofferingof

55.HappyBirthday!36.A.food B.chair C.stick D.envelope37.A.heard B.saw C.believed D.guessed38.A.wishes B.birthdays C.coins D.jobs39.A.finally B.luckily C.naturally D.obviously40.A.curious B.angry C.shy D.proud41.A.filling B.dropping C.cleaning D.emptying42.A.quietly B.patiently C.carefully D.excitedly43.A.encouraged B.touched C.bothered D.respected44.A.gotup B.cameup C.setup D.broughtup45.A.fortunate B.nervous C.grateful D.serious46.A.bought B.awarded C.showed D.handed47.A.as B.since C.but D.so48.A.spoon B.pocket C.garden D.plate49.A.Thanked B.Reminded C.ignored D.comforted50.A.continued B.agreed

C.forgot D.promised51.A.beautiful B.common C.necessary D.special52.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing53.A.honest B.strange C.kind D.poor54.A.troubled B.made C.worked D.called55.A.love B.encouragement C.help D.thanks参考答案：36-40AABDC

41-45DABBC

46-50DCBCA

51-55DACBD30.Onceuponatimeinalandfarfaraway,therewasa1oldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects...Oneday2walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.He3ithome.Afewdayslater,asmall4appeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours5itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedto6makinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo7farther.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthe8,sohetookapairofscissorsand9theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout10.11ithadaswollen(浮肿的)bodyandsmall,shriveled(枯萎的)wings.Theman12towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould13tobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontractintime.Neitherhappened!14,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬)aroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto15.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制的)16andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto17thetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluid(液体)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits18fromthecocoon.Sometimes19areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanychallenges,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas20aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.1.A.cold

B.kind

C.polite

D.tiresome2.A.unless

B.if

C.while

D.because3.A.took

B.moved

C.circulated

D.dashed4.A.sign

B.fly

C.shade

D.opening5.A.and

B.until

C.as

D.then6.A.stop

B.prevent

C.appeal

D.adapt7.A.any

B.more

C.no

D.much8.A.bug

B.butterfly

C.animal

D.fly9.A.takedown

B.takeapart

C.cutdown

D.cutopen10.A.greedily

B.easily

C.hardly

D.quickly11.A.Generally

B.Even

C.So

D.But12.A.sought

B.lasted

C.continued

D.began13.A.enlarge

B.shorten

C.tighten

D.darken14.A.Inconclusion

B.Intime

C.Infact

D.Inparticular15.A.walk

B.fly

C.flee

D.run16.A.wing

B.tale

C.subject

D.cocoon17.A.getout

B.getthrough

C.getaway

D.getdown18.A.freedom

B.outcome

C.balance

D.reliability19.A.struggles

B.passion

C.manners

D.spirits20A.weakB.intelligent

C.gifted

D.strong参考答案：30.【答案】BCADC

ACBDB

DCACB

DBAAD

三、阅读理解22.MyfriendKarenandIwerealwaystogether.KarenwasonlyafewmonthsolderthanI．Ialwaysthoughtshewassobeautiful，withlonghairandblueeyes.IlovedKarensomuchbecauseshelikedmeforbeingthewayIwas.IcouldbemyselfandsharemysecretswithherandIneverfeltlikeIwasbeingjudged.Wehadsomuchfunandwerereallyquitesilly.OnetimeIaskedmymomtomakeusthesamedressessowecouldpretendweweretwins.Wecontinuedasbestfriendsthroughoutgradeschool.Oneday，Karenwasgoingtoanotherfriend'splaceandaskedmetocomealong，butIcouldn'tgobecauseIhadababysittingjobthatafternoon.WewalkedtogethertotheBecker'shomewhereIwastobabysitandthenshecontinuedonherwaywithoutme.WehadagreedthatIwouldmeetheratthecornerwhenshereturnedandIfinishedmyjob.Atfouro'clockIrushedtothecornersoIwouldn'tbelateformeetingKaren.JustasIarrivedatthecorner，IsawKarencrossingthestreet.Inasecondithappened.IsawKaren'sbodyflyupinthesky.Acarhadhither!Karenwasonlifesupportforaweekbeforeitwasdecidedthattheywouldallowhertogoinpeace.Karen'sparentswantedtodonateherorgans(器官)tothehospital，buttherewasnothinglefthealthyenoughtobeusedbecauseshewashitsohard.IhavenevergotsoclosetoanotherpersonsinceKarendied.Idomissher！Doyoucherish(珍惜)yourfriends？Ifyoudon't，pleasedo，asyoumaylosethemoneday.1．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AhorriblecaraccidentB．AnunforgettableexperienceC．Mydearestfriend—KarenD．Anunforgettablegirl2．ThewriterlikesKarenmainlybecause________.A．KarenwasbeautifulB．KarenlookedlikeherC．KarenwaskindD．Karenlovedherforwhoshewas3．WhenKarenwashitbyacar，shewas________.A．onherwaytoafriend'splaceB．onherwaytotheBecker'shomeC．shoutingtothewriterwhowassofarfromherD．headingtothecornerwheresheandthewriterwouldmeet4．WhywereKaren'sorgansunabletobedonated?A．Becauseherparentsrefusedtodothat.B．Becauseallofherorganswereseriouslydamaged.C．Becausethedoctorsthoughtitwastoocruel.D．Becausenopatientsneededorgansinthehospitalthen.参考答案：1.C2.D3.D4.B1.C[标题归纳题。通读全文可知作者主要回忆了她最好的朋友Karen，故C项作文章的标题最好。]2.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的IlovedKarensomuchbecauseshelikedmeforbeingthewayIwas.可知应选D。]3.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的WehadagreedthatIwouldmeetheratthecornerwhenshereturnedandIfinishedmyjob.以及第四段中的JustasIarrivedatthecorner，IsawKarencrossingthestreet.可知Karen当时正赶往她们约好见面的街角。]4.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的．..buttherewasnothinglefthealthyenoughtobeusedbecauseshewashitsohard.可推断之所以没有捐器官，是因为器官已经被撞坏了。]23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Severalyearsago,Itaughtteenagerswithfeelingtroublesinagrouphome.Theseverytoughkidsoftencamedirectlyfromprisontomyclassroom.Theyoftenwantedtoescapefromthegrouphome.Theyweresociety’s“throwaway”kids—youngsterswithoutfamiliestoloveandcareforthem.Theydesperatelyneededtoreceivelove.ThenIfoundonethingmoreimportantforthem.So,whenafriendsuggestedanidea,Ithoughtitwouldbeagreatprogramformystudents.Theplanwassimple.WearrangedthateveryWednesdaymorning,I’dbringovermylittlecrew,andtheyweresupposedtocleantheruns,washdogandcatbowls,andfeedtheanimalsatourlocalanimalshelter.Thencametheriskypartoftheprogram.Afterdoingtheirchores,theyoungsterswouldearnthefreedomtowalkoneofthedogsinthewoodedareabehindtheshelter,whereIcouldn’tevenseethem.Webegantheproject.Eachweek,Icarefullywentoverthelistofstudentswhohadmettherequirements.Allthatweek,studentsworkedhardtocontroltheirtempersandbecooperative.Iemphasizedhowmuchtheanimalsneededtheirloveandcare.Astheyservedtheanimals,theyoungstersweretransformingbeforeoureyes.Neverbeforehadtheybeenconsideredcontributingmembersofsociety.Yetnowthesekidsbeggedtovolunteerattheshelter.Aswehadplanned,mystudentswalkedthedogs,unwatched,inthewoodsforuptohalfanhour.Iimpressedoneachofthemmytrustandrespectthatthey’dbringbacktheanimalintheircaresafelyandontime.Remarkably,Ineverlostastudentorananimal.Theworldmightnothaveneededormighthaveforgottenaboutmykids,buttheanimalsd