共8个样品课件nce2 lesson

Emphases

and

DifficultiesThe

indefinite

and

definite

articles:---“a/an”“the”“some”的用法动词与不同的介词或副词搭配1DiscusionDo

u

give

money

to

the beggars

inthestreet?23Words

and

expressionsfood n.食物，粮食，精神食粮food

and

drinkheavy

food

油腻而难消化的食物mental

food

精神食粮pocket

n.口袋，钱袋

a.小型的，袖珍的eg.

My

keys

are

in

my

coat

pocket.pocket

money

零用钱pocket

dictionary/

knifeWords

and

expressionscall v.打电话，取名eg.

Call

me

this

evening,

if

it’s

convenient

for

you.They

call

the

baby

Helen.call

on

拜访(宾语常为表示人的名词或代词)eg.

I

called

on

him

yesterday.call

at

拜访(宾语常为house,

office等之类的名词。)eg.

The

landlord

calls

at

our

houseonce

a

month

for

the

rent.45Listening

ComprehensionLook

at

the

picture

and

guess

what

is

happening.Listen

to

the

tape

and

answer

this

question:“Who

is

Percy

Buttons?”He

is

a

man

who

calls

at

every

house

inBridge

Street

once

a

month

and

always

asksfor

a

meal

and

a

glass

of

beer.Further

notes

on

the

textI

have

just

moved

to a

housein

Bridge

Street.move vt.移动，感动vi.移动，迁移，eg.

I

have

just

moved

in.我刚刚搬进来。在表达“搬家”这个意思时move可以单独使用，也可以组成短语move

to,

move

into,

move

in,move

out等：Jack

has

moved

out.

John

will

move

in

the

dayafter

tomorrow.杰克已经搬走了。约翰后天搬进来。6Yesterday

abeggar

knockedat

my

door.He

asked

me

fora

meal

and

a

glass

of

beer.ask

for

请求，要求ask

sb.

for

sth.向某人索要某物

askforthemoon异想天开79In

return

forthis,

thebeggarstood

onhis

headand

sangsongs.in

return

for…作为…的报答

inreturn可以单独使用，也可以加介词for说明原因：You

lent

me

this

interestingbook

last

month.

In

return

(forit),

I'll

show

you

some

picturebooks.你上个月把这本有趣的书借给了我。作为报答，我将给你看一些画册。stand

on

one’shead

倒立10I

gave

him

a

meal.

He

ate

the

foodand

drank

the

beer.

Then

he

put

apiece

of

cheese

in

his

pocketandwent

away.

Later

a

neighbour

toldme

about

him.介词about可以和一些动词连用,“关于……（的）”、“涉及……（的）”：tell

sb.about

sb.告诉某人关于某人的事He

spoke

to

me

about

hisdog.他和我讲了讲他的狗。

Please

tell

me

about

theaccident.请告诉我这次事故的一些情况。11Everyone

knows

him.His

name

is

PercyButtons.

He

calls

at

everyhouse

in

the

street

once

amonth

and

always

asksfor

a

meal

and

a

glass

ofbeer.12不定代词做主语，动词用单数everybody

somebody

anybody

nobodyeverything

something

anything

nothingeveryone

someone

anyone nooneonce

a

month,每月一次once表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词：Jane

wrote

to

her

parents

once

a

week.简每星期给父母写封信。他每年回两次南方。He

goes

back

to

the

South

twice

a

year.13Comprehension

QuestionsWhere

have

you

just

moved

to?To

a

house

in

Bridge

Street.Is

yours

the

only

house

in

the

street?No,

it

isn’t.What

happened

yesterday?A

beggar

knocked

at

my

door.What

did

he

ask

you

for?A

meal

and

a

glass

of

beer.Did

he

pay

you

for

the

meal?No,

he

didn’t.14Comprehension

Questions:He

didn’t

pay

you

for

the

meal,

did

he?No,

he

didn’t.What

did

he

do

in

return

for

it?He

stood

in

his

head

and

sang

songs.He

ate

the

food

and

drank

the

beer.

What

did

he do

then?Then

he

put

a

piece

of

cheesein

his

pocket.Who

told

you

about

him

later?A

neighbour

did.15Key

structures冠词(article)是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式:

不定冠词有

a,

an(泛指),

定冠词有

the(特指)

。冠词“a”“the”

“some”的用法:a:单数,可数名词。the:可加单数/复数,可数/不可数名词,加在什么名词前面都对。

some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面。16Key

structures“a”

和“some”的区别:在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a或some。（笼统概念:某某一类/一种东西）*Books

are

not

very

expensive.*Mrs.

Jones

bought

a

bag

of

flour,

a

bag

ofsugar,

and

some

tea.*She

always

buys

flour,

sugar

and

tea

at

Jusco.17当表示不可数的名词时，则需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组：A

cup

of

coffee,

please.请给我来一杯咖啡。当表示一类事物的性质、状态时，可以用下列方法表示：A

tiger

is

a

dangerous

animal.老虎是一种危险的动物。Tigers

are

dangerous.老虎是危险的。18Key

structures“a”

和“the”的区别:在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰,第二次出现的时候用the。eg.

A

man

is

walking

towards

me.

The

man

iscarrying

a

parcel.

The

parcel

is

full

of

meat.some用于表示不确定的某些人或东西，可数和不可数都可以：He

put

some

books

on

the

desk.他把一些书放在了桌上。Some

students

are

absent

today.今天有些学生缺席了。19在姓名、地名、国名（非复合词）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词：Tom

is

in

Germany

now.

He

studies

physics

inBerlin.

He

has

a

house

in

Bridge

Street.汤姆现在在德国。他在柏林学习物理学。在大桥街他有一所房子。April

is

a

pleasant

month.4月气候宜人。He

has

classes

on

Monday.他星期一有课。20Key

structuresBut

we

must

put

the

in

front

of

the

names

ofoceans,

seas,

rivers,

mountain

ranges

and

certaincountries:但在海洋、河流、山脉和部分国名前,一定要用定冠词the:eg.

Who

was

the

first

person

to

sail

across

the

Pacific?eg.

*Would

you

like

to

go

to

China?*Would

you

like

to

go

tothe

People’s

Republic

of

China?21Difficultiesput

on/put…on…穿上,戴上/把……放在……上面take

off

拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞look

at

看look

for

寻找

look

after

照料22Special

Difficulties许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义，因此需要记住整个短语，并根据上下文的意义判断动词在句子中的意思。常见的短语动词有：put

on（穿上，戴上），take

off（脱掉，摘掉），look

for

（寻找），look

after（照顾，照料）：Don't

put

the

cup

on

the

table!别把杯子放在桌上！It

is

cold

outside.

Put

on

your

coat.今天外面冷。穿上外衣。Someone

has

taken

my

pen.有人把我的钢笔拿走了。23Take

off

your

wet

shoes,

please.请把你的湿鞋子脱掉。She

looked

at

the

picture

carefully.她仔细地看着那幅画。What

are

you

looking

for?你在找什么？She

looked

after

the

sick

baby

for

three

days.她照顾了那个病孩子3天。knock1

vi.敲门,Someone

is

knocking

at

the

door.有人在敲门。2

vt.,vi.碰撞：You

always

knock

things

off

the

table.你总是碰掉桌上的东西。3

vt.把（某人）打成……状态：24254）与off连用时有一些特殊的含义。一般用于口语。A

vt.（价格上）减去，除去，打折扣：They

knocked

five

dollars

off

the

price

of

thecoat.他们把这件上衣的价格降低了5美元。B

vi.

下班，停止，中断（工作等）：When

do

you

usually

knock

off?你一般什么时候下班？He

knocked

off

for

lunch

at

half

past

eleven.他11点半休息吃中午饭。26Key

to

Key

StructuresA

Some

meat,

a

desk,

some

tobacco,

a

tin

of

beans,

acomb,