新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记

新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记

Lesson17AlwaysYoungInthislesson,welearnabouttheconceptofalwaysbeingyoungatheart.Theideaisthatnomatterhowoldweare,wecanalwayskeepayouthfulspiritandattitude.Onewaytokeepayouthfulspiritistoappearonstage.Whetherit'sinaplayoramusical,beingonstagecanmakeusfeelaliveandvibrant.Thebrightlightsandenergyoftheaudiencecangiveusarushofexcitementandjoy.Anotherwaytokeepayouthfulspiritistowearbrightandfunclothing.Forwomen,thiscouldmeanwearingcolorfulstockingsorsocks.Thesesmalltouchescanmakeusfeelplayfulandlighthearted.Overall,thekeytoalwaysbeingyoungistokeepapositiveandopenattitudetowardslife.Embracenewexperiencesandchallenges,anddon'tbeafraidtotrynewthings.Withthismindset,wecanstayyoungatheartnomatterwhatageweare.Shemustbeatleastthirty-fiveyearsold.ThismeansthatmyauntJenniferisnotayounggirlanymore.Despiteherage,sheoftenplaystheroleofayounggirlonstage.2、Jenniferwillhavetotakepartinanewplaysoon.Thistime,shewillbeplayingtheroleofaseventeen-year-oldgirl.Intheplay,shemustwearabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.Lastyear,inanotherplay,shehadtowearshortsocksandabrightorangedress.Eventhoughsheisnotayounggirlanymore,shestillmanagestoplaytheroleofayounggirlconvincingly.3、Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,'Darling,itmustbeterribletobegrownup!'MyauntJenniferseemstoenjoyplayingtheroleofayounggirlonstage.Shedoesn'tliketotalkaboutherageandpreferstoremainyoungatheart.Sheisthirty-fiveyearsold.Thismeansthatshehasreachedtheageofthirty-five.Mydaughterisfouryearsold.Ihaveafour-year-olddaughter.Sheismostlikelyfifteenyearsold.BasedontheinformationIhave,shemustbefifteenyearsoldatmost.Sheisatleastfifteenyearsold.Sheisnoyoungerthanfifteenyearsold.Eventhoughsheisnotyoung,shestillappearsonstage.Despitethisfact,shefrequentlyperformsasayounggirl.Despitewhatyouhavesaidabouther,sheisactuallybetterthanMary.Inspiteofthis,Istilllikeschool.Jenniferwillparticipateinanewplaysoon.Shewilltakepartintheplay.Ihopeyoucanjoinusfortheparty.Ihopeyoucanattendtheparty.Thankyouforattendingthemeeting.区别1：must表示主观需要或责任感的驱使，有必要或有义务去做某事，而haveto表示客观存在的环境所限，即客观要求而为之。例如，我必须打扫房间，因为太脏了（无人强迫）；我们必须准时到达（责任感的驱使）；我现在不得不做作业（不得不做）；因为家里穷了，我不得不退学（无奈）。区别2：must没有时态的变化，而haveto有时态的变化。例如，大明受伤了。医生说他大概得住院两周，他的父亲得去照顾他；星期天我们不必上学。区别3：must的否定为mustn’t，表示“禁令”。例如，不！你不能向左转！你应该向右转进入到strand中。由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或haveto，否定回答要用needn’t或don’thaveto，意思是“不必”。例如，我必须要在8点之前完成作业吗？是的，必须；我必须要参加这次会议吗？不，你不必，你可以让汤姆替你去。重难点：as的用法。Thegroundwascoveredinwhitepetals,justlikesnow.Thepetalshadfallenfromtheappletreesabove.2.Aswewerediscussinghim,hearrivedandknockedonthedoor.3.Asanovicejournalist,hewouldgaininsightintotheinnerworkingsofthenewspaperindustry.Programming,likewritingfiction,isaformofartisticcreation.4.Therewerefewapplicantsforthejobduetoitslowwage.5.Despitetheloomingthreatofwar,peoplecontinuedtocarryonwiththeirdailyworkasusual.6.Theycontinuedwalkingdespitetheirexhaustion.Despitebeingachild,hepossessesawealthofknowledge.7.HespeaksEnglishinthesamewayasAmericansdo.Remembertofollowmyleadineverythingyoudo.Note:"As"canalsobeusedtointroduceatimeclause,indicatingaspecificpointintime,asopposedtoaduration.Thisusageisdifferentfrom"when"or"while".(NMET2010全国卷II)—_________，Ithin