河南省郑州市八校高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）

河南省郑州市八校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Whatdoesthewomando?A.AnactressB.AwriterC.Asinger2.Wherewilltheyprobablygonext?A.ToahotelB.ToapostofficeC.Toarestaurant3.Whenwillthemanmeetthewoman?A.At5：20B.At5：30C.At5：40doesthemanmean?A.Hewantstogoforapicnic.B.Hedoesn'tlikethewoman'splan.C.Heistoobusytohelpthewoman.5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.AtthecinemaB.OnthestreetC.Athome第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhereareprobablyAuntMaryandJimnow?A.AttheirhomeB.OnthewayC.Inthekitchen7.WhatisnewwithJim?A.HehasmovedawayB.HehasgrownmuchfatterC.Hehasgrownmuchtaller听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.TheirsummerholidayB.TheirfamilylifeC.Theirholidayplan9.Howmanypeopledidthewomangocampingwith?10.Whydidn'tthewomanlikehercampingexperience?A.Becauseitwastoodangerous.B.Becauseitwastootiring.C.Becauseitwastoonoisy听第8段材料，回答11至13题。11.Howlonghasnotthemansmokedfor?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.Twomonths12.Whatmadethemandecidetogiveupsmoking?A.Thathelearntsmokingharmedhishealth.B.Thathiswifehateditwhenhesmoked.C.Thathiswifeishavingababynow.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsmoking?A.IthelpspeoplerelaxB.Itharmspeople'shealthC.Itmakesmenlookcool.听第9段材料，回答14至17题。14.WhereisprobablyDavidLeenow?A.IntheclassroomB.OntheplaygroundC.Inthelibrary15.WhatdoweknowaboutDavidLee?A.HestudieshardforascholarshipB.HeisfromarichfamilyC.HeisanAmerican16.WhatdoesDavidLeeusuallydoontheweekend?A.Worksinafastfoodrestaurant.B.Goestotakecareofsomekids.C.TeachessomekidsChinese.17.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.TopayavisittoChinaB.TotravelwiththewomanC.TostudytogetherwithDavidLee听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18.Howmanyproblemsdoesthespeakermentionintotal?19..Whatisthesecondproblemmentionedbythespeaker?A.ThathedidnotlikeAmericanfoodB.ThatpeoplelookeddownuponhimC.Thathecouldnotmakeanyfriends.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakernow?A.HedoesnotthinkAmericanpeoplearefriendlyB.HestayedinAmericaforonlytwomonthsC.HehasgotusedtohislifeinAmerica.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADoyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavealifeorhelpaninjuredperson?St．JohnAmbulanceisseekingyoungpeoplewhohaveactedquickly,calmlyandeffectivelyatarealemergencyforitsannualYoungFirstAideroftheYearawards．Theawardsareopentoallthoseunder18,andtheclosingdatefornomination(提名)isApril30,2016.ThewinnerswillbeinvitedtoattendaspecialceremonyinJune,2016.“St．JohnAmbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnfirstaidsothattheycanhelpanyonewhoisinjured,”saidSandraStocker,directorofSt．JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommittee．“TheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisawonderfulwaytocelebratetheirbraveryandquick-thinking．”NominationfortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowopen．PleasecompleteandreturnthenominationformsassoonaspossibleandcertainlynolaterthanApril30,2016.ThecommitteewilldecidewhichofthenomineeswillreceivetheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawardsbyconsideringtheactionsofthenomineesalongwiththeiragesandotherfactors．Youshouldsendanyevidenceyouhavewiththenominationform,showingthenominees’actions．Examplesofevidencecouldinclude:◆Newspaperclippings(剪报)oftheincident．◆Policeincidentrecordnumbers．Onceanominationformisreceived,thenomineeornominatormaybeapproachedforfurtherdetailsoftheincident．ForfurtherinformationpleasegetintouchwithSandraStockerbyemailoror020-732440813.Findoutwhoourwinnerswillbefor2016.1.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellthereaders?A.Youngpeopleshouldlearnfirstaidtohelptheinjured．B.Learningfirstaidcanhelpyoungpeoplewinanaward．C.Theinjuredareencouragedtoactquicklyandcalmly．D.St．JohnAmbulancemakesprofitbytrainingfirstaiders．2.Ifyousuggestsomeonefortheawards,youshould______．A.attendtheawardsceremonyB.makeaspeechintroducingyourselfC.providethedetailsoftheincidentD.haveagoodknowledgeaboutfirstaid3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DemandforFirstAidersB.ImportanceofFirstAidC.St．JohnAmbulanceAwardsD.YoungFirstAideroftheYear【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了参加年度最佳青年急救员奖的相关信息。1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章全文的内容，尤其是文章的第一句“Doyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavealifeorhelpaninjuredperson.”你认识一个用急救来救人或帮助受伤的人的孩子吗？以及“St．JohnAmbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnfirstaidsothattheycanhelpanyonewhoisinjured”圣约翰急救中心认为年轻人必须学会急救，这样他们才能帮助受伤的人。由此判断出写这篇文章的目的是强调年轻人应该学一些急救的知识来帮助有需要的人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的最后一句“Youshouldsendanyevidenceyouhavewiththenominationform,showingthenominees’actions”可知，你必须将你所拥有的任何证据连同提名表格一起寄回，以证明被提名者的行为举止。如果需要提名某人的话，需要提供这个人相应的资料。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“TheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisawonderfulwaytocelebratetheirbraveryandquick-thinking．”最佳青年急救员奖一个很好的方式来庆祝他们的勇敢和敏锐的思维。根据“NominationfortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowopen．”年度年轻急救员的提名现在开始了。以及下文介绍了最佳青年急救员奖的相关信息。所以短文的最佳标题为“最佳青年急救员奖”。故选D。BMyfamilyandInevertalkedaboutschoolasthetickettoafuture.Iwasintheclassrooms,butIwasn’ttheretolearntowrite,readorevenspeak.Whenitwasmyturntoread,Iwantedtohide.Iwas13yearsold,butIalreadyhatedbeingwhoIwas.IhadanEnglishteacher,Mr.Creech,whoknewIcouldn’tread.Inoneofmyfirstlessonstheteachersaidthatanyonewhohadareadingagebelowsixhadtostandup.Ifeltsoembarrassed.Butatthesametime,itmademerealizethatIneededtochangethesituation.Iwasdetermineditwouldn’thappenagain.Laterthatday,Mr.Creechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread.Fromthenon,Inevergaveuppracticingreading.NowIwas41yearsold.Oneday,IplannedtoflybacktoTexastovisitmyfriendsandfamily.Onmywayfromtheairport,IsawMr.Creechbuyinghimselfadrink.Irushedoverandreachedintomypockettopayforhim.“DoIknowyou?”heasked.“Yes,sir,youdoknowme,”Iansweredexcitedly.“MynameisAnthonyHamilton.YoutaughtmeEnglish.”Thelookonhisfacetoldmethatherememberedtheboyhe’donceencouraged.“I’msogladIhadachancetoseeyou,”Isaid.“AndMr.Creech,Ihavegreatnewstoshare.”ItoldhimIhadlearnedtoread.Butthatwasn’tall.Ihadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker.“ThenexttimeyougetanotherAnthonyHamiltoninyourclassroom,pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswell,”Iadded.Theexpertssaywhatonceworriedmehasaname:dyslexia(诵读困难症).ButIcantellyouitwasalackofdesireforeducation.4.Whydidtheauthorwanttohide?A.Becausehefeltsorryforhimself. B.Becausehehatedbeinglaughedat.CBecausehecouldn’treadatall. D.Becausehedidn’thaveaticket.5.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeMr.Creech?A.Considerateanddutiful. B.Demandingandenthusiastic.C.Emotionalanddedicated. D.Friendlyandambitious.6.Whycouldn’ttheauthorreadbeforemeetingMr.Creech?A.Becausehisreadingagewasnotlongenough.B.Becausehisparentsdidn’tteachhimhowtoread.C.Becausehewasafraidofreadingbeforetheclass.D.Becausehedidn’thaveinnerdrivingforcetolearntoread.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mr.CreechtaughttwostudentscalledAnthonyHamilton.B.Theauthorhadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker.C.Dyslexiawastheunderlyingreasonthatmadetheauthorunabletoread.D.TheauthorwasgratefultoMr.Creech.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者患有诵读困难，13岁了还不识字。直到遇到了Creech老师，老师尽职地鼓励和帮助作者阅读，从此作者再也没有放弃阅读。多年后作者再次遇到老师，表达了自己的感激之情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Iwasintheclassrooms,butIwasn’ttheretolearntowrite,readorevenspeak.Whenitwasmyturntoread,Iwantedtohide.（我在教室里，但我不是在那里学习写作、阅读甚至是说话。轮到我读书时，我想藏起来。）以及第二段中IhadanEnglishteacher,Mr.Creech,whoknewIcouldn’tread.（我有一个英语老师，Mr.Creech，他知道我不识字。）可知作者想躲起来，是因为他根本不识字。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中IhadanEnglishteacher,Mr.Creech,whoknewIcouldn’tread.Inoneofmyfirstlessonstheteachersaidthatanyonewhohadareadingagebelowsixhadtostandup.（我有一个英语老师，克里奇先生，他知道我不识字。在我的第一节课上，老师说任何一个阅读年龄在6岁以下的人都必须站起来。）可知Mr.Creech知道作者不识字，因此在第一节课上只是让阅读年龄在6岁以下的人站起来，体现了他很体贴学生；以及下文Laterthatday,Mr.Creechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread.（那天晚些时候，Mr.Creech鼓励我，并承诺他会尽最大努力帮助我学习阅读。）可知Mr.Creech帮助作者学习阅读，是非常尽职尽责的。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Laterthatday,Mr.Creechencouragedmeandpromisedhewouldtryhisbesttohelpmelearntoread.Fromthenon,Inevergaveuppracticingreading.（那天晚些时候，克里奇老师鼓励我，并承诺他会尽最大努力帮助我学习阅读。从那以后，我再也没有放弃过阅读。）以及最后一段Theexpertssaywhatonceworriedmehasaname:dyslexia.ButIcantellyouitwasalackofdesireforeducation.（专家们说，曾经让我担心的问题有一个名字:诵读困难。但我可以告诉你，这是因为缺乏受教育的欲望。）可知作者在遇到克里奇老师之前不能阅读，是因为他没有学习阅读的内在动力。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I’msogladIhadachancetoseeyou,”Isaid.“AndMr.Creech,Ihavegreatnewstoshare.”ItoldhimIhadlearnedtoread.Butthatwasn’tall.Ihadbecomeapublishedauthorandanactivespeaker.“ThenexttimeyougetanotherAnthonyHamiltoninyourclassroom,pleaseencouragehimtoreadaswell,”Iadded.（“我很高兴有机会见到你，”我说。“克里奇老师，我有个好消息要告诉你。我告诉他我已经学会了阅读。但这还不是全部。我成了一名作家和演说家。“下次你的教室里再来一个安东尼·汉密尔顿，请也鼓励他读书，”我补充道。）可知作者见到克里奇老师很高兴，并且告诉老师自己的近况，可推知作者很感激克里奇老师。故选D。CManypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.8.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbikeA.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly.B.canflyforover30minutes,uptol,000metershigh.C.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.D.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked.9.PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthatA.theJetpackisverysafeandreliable.B.theengineoftheJetpackispowerful.C.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight10.Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.thejetstream B.theengineC.theJetpack. D.theparachute11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题，文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。分析选项可知，A说不能快速进入小空间，故错误。D项说在折叠和包装后可以快速运输，D正确。根据第五段最后一句可知，theJetpack可飞行30分钟，高达1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B错误。根据第四段Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.可知，Hoverbike是体验可能首先应用于警察和紧急救援队，而不是已用于，故C错误。【点睛】通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。如D项就是对原句的关键词进行了替换。原文说能快速进入小空间，在陆地上快速移动，是因为它能折叠和包装。而D项说折叠和包装后可快速运输。2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的时态或语态，给考生制造障碍。如C项把未然当成已然（句中的将来进表未做，C项完成表完成）3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4.张冠李戴的手法来迷惑考生。把A的观点说成B的观点等。如选项B项。所以做题时要仔细地辩认。【9题详解】推理判断题。第六段PeterCoker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了安全性，非常类似于FormulaOne赛车。分析选可知A项（Jetpack安全可靠）符合题意，故选A项。【10题详解】猜测词义题。根据最后一段Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….,（Coker先生说Jetpack上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。“在海拔非常低的情况下开始用它…”。）可知，Jetpack上的降落伞（它）是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute(降落伞)故选D项。11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样简单的飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位。分析选项，可知B项（介绍飞行器的最新发展）符合文意。故选B。DTakingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecanexplainit.Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone(荷尔蒙)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity.“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine”,explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist.“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring‘Aha!’momenttous.”Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH.Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain,“ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation(孵化)period’foryourideas.”Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife.Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity.“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”explainedKaufman.“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview.”Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn’tjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,whetherit’sawalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome.12.Accordingtothearticle,whatchangescanshoweringcause?A.Bringingtheterriblemomenttous.B.Increasingthelevelofdopamine.C.Leadingtoboredomortiredness.D.Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree.13.Ifonehasfocusedonsomethingallday,showeringcanhelp_______.A.turnone’sattentioninwardsB.drawone’sattentiontotheoutsideworldC.onemakeanimportantbreakthroughD.manychemicalchangestotakeplace14.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_______.A.changesinthefrequencyofanactioncancreateanewperspectiveB.itisagoodideatotalkwithothersabouttheirsourcesofinspirationC.ourlivesmightfeellongerandfullerifwefrequentlytrynewthingsD.itishelpfultotrysomethingdifferentratherthanstayfocusedonadifficulttask15.TheexampleofGertrudeSteininthelastparagraphisusedto_______.A.encouragereaderstofindtheirownwaysofgettinginspirationB.pointouttoreadersthatit'shardtofindinspirationC.explainhowtolinkinspirationwithreaders’dailylivesD.showthatcreativityoftencomesfromstrangeplaces【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项科学实验，实验证实了洗澡对人们身心有益，尤其是激发大脑的创造力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone(荷尔蒙)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity.”可知，洗澡可以帮助提高我们的多巴胺水平，这是一种与创造力密切相关的荷尔蒙。由此可知，洗澡会导致多巴胺水平的增加。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.”可知，尤其是当你一整天都在努力思考一个问题的时候，冲个澡可以让你远离外面的世界，这样你就可以专注于你的内心感受和记忆。由此可知，如果一个人一整天都专注于某件事，洗澡可以帮助他把注意力转向内部。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的““Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”explainedKaufman.“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview.””可知，“新的和意想不到的经历可以导致思维的积极改变，”考夫曼解释说。“从沙发上起来，冲个澡，可能会产生一种距离感，迫使你从一个新的角度去思考。”由此推知，尝试一些不同的东西比专注于一项困难的任务更有帮助。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,whetherit’sawalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome.”可知，所以，尝试创造自己的方式来解放你的思想，无论是在海边散步，在乡村开车，还是在家里看书。由此可知，最后一段中格特鲁德·斯坦的例子是为了鼓励读者找到自己的灵感来源。故选A。第二节：七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.___16___?Howmightitchangeourlives?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量).___17___Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.___18___Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虚拟现实).Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.___19___Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.___20___,oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.A.Whyis5GsopopularB.WhatisthistechnologyC.EverycoinhastwosidesD.Thenew5GsystempromisesmoreofthesameE.ItwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnologyF.Abreakdownof5GnetworksmaycauseeconomiclossesG.Afailureduringadoctor'sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath【答案】16.B17.D18.E19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍5G技术以及其优点，同时也存在安全风险。【16题详解】分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。【17题详解】根据前一句Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量).可知，每一项新的通信技术都会速度提升，容量扩大，讲述新技术的作用，D选项，而5G会带来更多的东西，本句中的ofthesame与前一句呼应，切题，故选D。【18题详解】根据后一句Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.可知，与其他的四代通信产业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产业，E选项，它的影响超过手机网络技术，后一句进一步说明该句，切题，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.可知，本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险，故选C。【20题详解】根据后一句oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.可知，网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利作用，G选项，远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡，本句是对前一句的具体阐述，切题，故选G。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题1，分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第二段5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.可知，第一个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。第三部分：英语知识应用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisalwayssomethingniceorkindwecando,justwaitingtobediscovered.Ogre,Giant,andAbominablewerethreemonsters（'怪兽），whohadstayedin___21___formanyyears.Theywerewillingto___22___there,becausetheyrealizedthatitwasn'tagoodwaytomakea___23___byfrighteningchildren.Sincethen,theyhadbeensadandbored.Makingchildren___24___wastheonlythingtheyusedtodowell.Theylostall___25___,andfeltuseless.Theyhadalreadyfinishedtheirsentences（刑罚），butwhentheyweretoldtheywere___26___,theyansweredbyaskingwheretheycouldgo,andwhattheycoulddo.However,thingschangedwhentheymetNightmare.Nightmarewasalittlemonster,whodevotedlittletimetofrighteningothersandspentmostoftheday___27___Butwhenawake,hewasgreatfun.Hetoldmanystoriesofhowhehadchangedpeople's____28____tomakethemmoreamusing,andofhowthesechangesalwaysturnedoutsobadlythattheyalmost___29___anyone.Ogre,andhisfriends,_____30_____Nightmare'sstories,buttheyhadtowaitforhimto____31____totellthemstories.Itevenseemedthatanearthquakewas____32____towakeNightmare.Untiloneday,whenthethreemonsterscombinedtheirfrighteningshouts,Nightmarewokeup____33____Helookedatthem,buttherewasno_____34_____foundinhistwosmalldarkeyes.____35____,heseemedhappy,“Great!”hesaid,"I'vealways____36____togetupearlytoenjoythedaybetterbutfailed.Youshouldworkasalarmclocks,Iknowmanysleepyheads(瞌睡虫)whowouldreally_____37_____youforit."Thethreemonsterswereso____38____tohearthosewordsbecausetheycouldbeofsomeuse!Andtheycouldmakemoneywithoutfrighteningorbotheringchildren.Thatverydaythey____39____theprison,readytomaketheirfirstalarmcall.Soontheybecausefamousfortheir____40____forsleepyheads.21.A.prison B.church C.hospital D.school22.A.struggle B.arrive C.stay D.suffer23.A.decision B.face C.mistake D.living24.A.educated B.astonished C.frightened D.depressed25.A.hope B.money C.friends D.relatives26A.rich B.ill C.old D.free27.A.working B.sleeping C.reading D.playing28.A.weight B.dreams C.ages D.height29.A.terrified B.suspected C.amused D.attacked30.A.wrote B.told C.learned D.loved31.A.standup B.getup C.turnup D.breakup32.A.hard B.natural C.simple D.common33.A.finally B.gradually C.lately D.silently34.A.joy B.bravery C.anger D.curiosity35.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.Instead36.A.refused B.wanted C.managed D.hated37.A.thank B.punish C.pay D.forgive38.A.disappointed B.worried C.happy D.nervous39.A.entered B.left C.fled D.ruined40.A.service B.donation C.respect D.challenge【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.B29.A30.D31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过一则寓言故事告诉人们总有一些美好的事情等待我们去做。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食人魔、巨人和野人是三个被关在监狱多年的怪物。A.prison监狱；B.church教堂；C.hospital医院；D.school学校。由最后一段句子“Thatverydaythey19theprison,readytomaketheirfirstalarmcall.”中“prison”提示，可知，这三个怪物被关在“监狱”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们愿意呆在那里，因为它们意识到，吓唬孩子是不好的谋生方式。A.struggle挣扎；B.arrive到达；C.stay停留；待；D.suffer遭受。根据下文“becausetheyrealizedthatitwasn'tagoodwaytomakea3byfrighteningchildren”可知，它们意识到，吓唬孩子是不好的谋生方式，所以宁愿“待”在监狱。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们愿意呆在那里，因为它们意识到，吓唬孩子是不好的谋生方式。A.decision决定；B.face脸；C.mistake错误；D.living生活。根据最后一段句子“Andtheycouldmakemoneywithoutfrighteningorbotheringchildren.（它们可以在不惊吓或打扰孩子的情况下赚钱。）”可知，这里指“谋生”。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让孩子们害怕是它们过去唯一做得好的事情。A.educated有教养的；B.astonished吃惊的；C.frightened受惊吓的；D.depressed沮丧的。由前文“byfrighteningchildren.”可知，它们唯一能做好的事情是让人受“惊吓”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们失去了一切希望，觉得自己毫无用处。A.hope希望；B.money金钱；C.friends朋友；D.relatives亲戚。由下文“feltuseless”和“theyansweredbyaskingwheretheycouldgo,andwhattheycoulddo.”可知，他们觉得自己无用，不知道出狱后去哪里，可以做什么。由此可以推断出，它们失去了一切希望。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们已经完成了刑罚，但当被告知它们自由了时，它们回问它们可以去哪里，可以做什么。A.rich富有的；B.ill生病；C.old年老的；D.free自由的。根据上文“Theyhadalreadyfinishedtheirsentences（刑罚）”，可知，它们已经完成了刑罚，所以它们“自由”了。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：梦魇是一个小怪物，它几乎没有时间去吓唬别人，一天大部分时间都在睡觉。A.working工作；B.sleeping睡觉；C.reading阅读；D.playing玩耍。由下一句话“Butwhenawake,hewasgreatfun.（但当它醒来时，它很有趣。）”可知，梦魇大部分时间都在“睡觉”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他讲述了许多关于他如何改变人们的梦以使他们更有趣的故事。A.weight重量；B.dreams睡梦；梦想；C.ages年龄；D.height高度。小怪物梦魇当然是改变人们的“睡梦”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它讲述了许多关于它如何改变人们的梦想，使之更有趣的故事，以及这些改变如何总是变得如此糟糕以至于几乎把任何人都吓坏了。A.terrified极度惊慌；B.suspected怀疑；C.amused逗乐；D.attacked攻击。根据上文“thesechangesalwaysturnedoutsobadly”可知，梦魇的这些改变最后都糟糕透了，因此推断不是变得有趣而是让人们“极度惊慌”。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：食人魔和它的朋友们都喜欢梦魇的故事，但它们不得不等它起床给它们讲故事。A.wrote写；B.told告诉；C.learne