词语运用专项复习 名师获奖

中考专项复习——词语运用

学习目标：1.概览中考词语运用的考查重点；2.通过分析典型例题，探讨解题方法，总结解题技巧。3.能根据所设任务，分析、归纳各类词在不同语境中的用法和变形特点。【考情概览】

词语运用不仅考查我们对语篇的理解能力，还考查我们对词汇的综合运用能力。

纵观近5年的河南中考试题，词语运用常考查的词类有动词、名词、形容词、副词、数词、代词、连词、介词、习惯用语或固定搭配等。Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbe______.Howtheywishtheir______willgrowuphappilyandhealthily!Asachild,youshouldunderstandyourparents.Youmustknowhowtothankthem.Especially,mother’sloveisthe________loveintheworld.Doyouthinkso?close,great,open,exactly,childclosedchildrengreatest

读懂——前提选词——基础变形——关键

speakItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto________infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!nervousspeaksing

(context)联系上下文Secret1Iworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepoorinthewest.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto_______him…Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.Hewillbeaman.pleasecomforteducateHaveatryeducateTheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney．MostChinesekidsalways_____theirparentsformoney．2.Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeansweshoudeatlotsofdifferent_______offood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables...Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchas_________.

3.Jacksaidhecameup_____theideawhenhewasdrivinghomeafteralongdayatwork.

withkindasaskpossiblefindaskkindspossiblewith习惯用语或固定搭配Secret2asksb.forsthdifferentkindsofas…aspossiblecomeupwithSecret3语法规则Groupwork小组合作，分析、归纳八类常考词的用法和变形特点。(见学案Setp3)LastFriday,John______toseehisdoctor,becausehehadastomachache.Afterhewas_________carefully,he______tohim,“well,Don’tworry,youngman.Youwillgetbetterby_______arest.”（一）动词havetellexaminegosayfind动词变形最重要，_____和_____不能忘；五种形式要牢记，_____、_____、_____、_______、_______.be+_____表进行，be+_____表被动，介词后+______,情态动词后+______。时态语态原形三单过去式过去分词现在分词VingVp.pVingV原形wentexaminedsaidhaving

Wehaveonlyoneearth.Butoneofthemostserious_________ispollution.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,lotsof__________havebeenmovedawayfrom_________livingareasinourcity.factories

(二)名词question

familyproblempeoplefactoryproblemspeople’s名词分为_____与______;可数名词分为____与____;名词所有格用______或______表示。’ss’可数不可数单数复数

Therewasalittleboy.Hegotangry1.Hisfathergavehimsomenails(钉子)andtoldhim:“Wheneveryouare2,putanailintothewall.”Onthefirstday,theboyput37nailsintothewall.Thenextday,heputinmuch3nails.Afewdayslater,hefounditvery4

togetangry.Afteramonth,theboywashappyeveryday.easilyangrydifficult形、副注意用三级，____、____、_____.形容词后加____，动词后面加_____，be/get/become+______。than之前用_____比较级之前通常用_________________________修饰；very/quite/rather/so/too+______（三）形容词、副词

angrilydifficultfeweasyfewer最高级比较级原级名词副词比较级形容词much/even/far/still/alot/alittle原级（四）代词Ourteachersoftentell______thatweshouldbehavewellwhen_____travelabroad.(we)Weareoldenoughtolookafter________.(we)Hisideasaredifferentfrom______.(we)usweourselves.ourGoodbooksarelike_____wisefriends,becausetheyencourageuswalkforwardandhelp____understandtheworld.(we)oursus人称代词主宾格，动词前面用______，动介后面用_____。物主代词分两种，________后加名词，_______单独用。反身代词勿乱用，表示_____、_____或_____，固定搭配特别记。主格宾格形容词性名词性自己本人本身1.2.3.

Ithasbeen______yearssinceIvisitedGermanyin2005_____Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.Thatwasmy______timetoGermany.Everythingseemedsonormal.Tomysurprise,myGermanfriendsgaveabigsurpriseandcelebratedmy______birthdayjust_______leaving.It’sveryunforgettable_____metohaveabirthdaypartyinaforeigncountry.beforethoughtwelveforfourafterbutthirtybuttwelvethirtiethbeforeforfourth（五）数词、介词、连词数词分为______和_______，（除one外）基数词+______,表示数量的多少；

序数词+______,表示顺序;介词、连词不用变。

基数词序数词n.复数n.单数Youcandoit!真题演练alwaystalkcountIbelowfriendorpeoplesendfreearoundandNexttimeyou’reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And___1____howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou’reonabus,inacafé___2____simplywalkingdownthestreet.I’mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit___3____amazes（使惊讶）mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout____4_____toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?21Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe___5___offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand__6_____.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing___7___fromtheInternet,andIreallydidn’tmindnothavingupdates（更新）aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed__8___tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople___9____meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose___10___onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.（2016河南）countoralwaystalkingsentfriendsfreemearoundpeoplesaywaystarlongthoughpopularhehandcallmakebecausebetween

AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?It’sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture（手势）isputtingbothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheart—shape.Itis66___“handheart”.Manyyoungpop67intheUShavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“The‘handheart’gesturemeanssomething68

__‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’,”saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger.“Youcansendasweet，simplemessagewithout69__aword.”

Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirstto70___itpopular.

Lastmonth，JustinBieberand71superstarfriendsdidthe“handheart”andputthephot