非谓语动词的用法总结【全国一等奖】

一、subject(todo/doing/beingdone)Climbingmountainsisagoodformofexerciseforyou.Beingexposedtothesunisharmfultoyourskin.TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.Hisbeingabsentfromtheclassmakeshisparentsannoyed.Whentosetoffhasn'tbeendecided.Howtosolvetheproblemisunderdiscussion.Toseeistobelieve./Seeingisbelieving.Itisdifficult/important/necessary...forsbtodosth.Itiskind/considerate/generous/brave/rude...ofsbtodosth.Itisuseless/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime/nopleasuredoingsth.二、object(todo/tobedoing/tobedone/tohavedone/doing/beingdone/havingdone)Iwishtobetakentothebeach.Hepretendedtobereadingwhentheteacherenteredtheclassroom.Hepretendedtohaveknownthetruth.Hepretendedtoleave.Heregrettedtelling/havingtoldherthetruth.Hisbeingcaughtsmokinginthekitchenledto/resultedinhisbeingfired.prep.+doing/beingdoneof/in/to/for/about/without...beequaltobedevotedtobeopposedtobereducedto(沦为)beaddictedtobeused(accustomed)tobe(come/get)closetogetdowntoleadtoobjecttolookforforwardtopayattentiontowitnesstocontributeto...v.(find/consider/feel/think/make/believe..)+it+adj./n.+doing/todoeg.Hemakesitaruletoreviewwhathehaslearnedinthedaytimebeforegoingtobed.Ithinkitnecessarytopracticeyourhandwritingeveryday.Ifinditnouse/uselessarguingwithhim.when/how/where/who/which/whether...+todo做宾语eg.Idon'tknowwhichonetochoose.Theyarethinkingaboutwheretohavethepicnic.Hedoesn'tknowhowtodealwithit./whattodowithit.三、predictive(todo/doing/done/beingdone)1.Myjobisteaching.2.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.3.Mytoday'sjobistowatertheflowers.4.Mywishistohavealongholiday.(dream/purpose/hope/attempt/goal/plan)5.Thespeechyoudeliveredisveryinterestingandencouraging.6.Allthestudentsareseated.7.Thepupilswillgetconfusediftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.todo做表语表示具体动作，特别是将来的动作。动名词做表语表示抽象的一般性的行为，现在分词和过去分词作表语说明主语的性质和状态。四、attribute前置定语1.disturbingnewsvsdisturbedpeople

movingmoviesvs

movedstudents2.aswimmingpoolvs

aswimmingboy

asleepingcarvs

asleepingstudent3.fallingleavesvs

fallenleaves

therisingsunvstherisensunboilingwatervsboiledwater

developingcountriesvsdevelopedcountriesabrokencupspoken/writtenEnglishexportedproductreturnedstudentaretiredteacherbrokenEnglish后置定语（doing/done/beingdone/todo/tobedone）1.Thewitnessquestionedbythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.2.Thesportsmeetingheldlastweekleftadeepimpressiononallofus.3.Theairporttobecompletednextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.4.Heisthefirsttolandonthemoon.5.Theparkwasfullofpeopleenjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine.6.Thepersonbeinginterviewedismygoodfriend.五、objectcomplement(ing/beingdone/todo/done)Heheardsomeonecallingforhelpwhenhewaswalkingalongtheriver.Listeningtomusicathomeisnonething;goingtohearitbeingsungliveisquiteanother.Hemadeeveryefforttogethiscarstarting/tostart.Themotherfeltherselfgrowoldwhenshereadthelettersayingthathersondied.Hisparentsalwaysmakehimstayathome.WhenIcametomyself,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbyagroupofstrangers.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.Dr.Leewashappytoseehismothertakengoodcareofathome.sb/sth.besaid/believed/reported/announcedtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone六、adverbial(ing/havingdone/havingbeendone/todo/tobedone/done)Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvance.Theyrushedtothesatiation,onlytobetoldthatthelasttrainhadjustleft.Helefttheroomhurriedly,leavingthedoorunlocked.Usedwithcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.Havingeatenatthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.Havingbeenaskedtoworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.独立主格Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennottreatedintime,canbecomemoreserious.Muchtimespentsittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.Hehearingthenews,tearsrundownhischeeks.Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkbackhome.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting.with的复合结构1.Withalotofproblemstoattendto,hecan'tleavetheoffice.2.Expertsinsistthatpacketsofcigarettescomewithahealthwarningattachedtothem.3.Withalltheworkfinished,helefttheoffice,relaxed.4.Withhimleadingus,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.评注性状语Judingby/for