中考英语专题复习非谓语动词课件

非谓语动词非谓语动词内容索引真题体验要点精析提升演练内容索引真题体验要点精析提升演练中考对非谓语动词的考查主要有：(1)动名词和动词不定式作主语；(2)动名词和动词不定式作表语、宾语；(3)动词不定式作宾语补足语；(4)动词不定式作目的状语；(5)固定短语搭配。动词不定式的基本形式是“to＋动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式(或不定式短语)没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。动词不定式仍保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。动词不定式同它的宾语或状语构成不定式短语。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。

返回中考对非谓语动词的考查主要有：(1)动名词和动词不定式作主语返回真题体验返回真题体验根据中文提示或所给单词的正确形式填空1.Didyoulikesittingand

(听)totheheadmasterandteachersspeak？(2018·衢州)2.Duringthismonth,peoplearemadetothinkabouttheimportanceofbrushingtheirteeth,

(吃)lesssweetfood.(2018·嘉兴)3.After

(停放)hiscar,hegoesstraighttotaketheplane.(2018·绍兴)4.Atnight,Florencetalkedtotheinjuredsoldiersandhelpedthem_____

(write)letterstotheirfamilies.(2018·衢州)真题体验答案listeningeatingparking(to)write根据中文提示或所给单词的正确形式填空1.Didyouli5.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals

(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.(2018·嘉兴)6.Andluckily,whenhewas15,hecame

(study)inAmericaandthenbecameateacher.(2018·金华)7.Thehenagreed

(do)so,andtheeagleflewaway.(2018·宁波)8.Therobotteachersareused

(help)improvelearning.(2018·绍兴)9.Thesedaysitisdifficult

(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.(2018·杭州)10.Heisthinkingabouthow

(spend)hismoneyduringwintervacation.(2017·嘉兴)返回答案tohavetostudytodotohelptoimaginetospend5.Sometimesitmaybenatural要点精析返回要点精析返回要点一动词不定式1.作主语作主语的动词不定式常用it替代，动词不定式(或短语)放在后面。

It＋be＋adj.＋(for/ofsb.)＋(not)todo(不)做某事怎么样。在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，用of。示例：It'seasytogetlostinabigcitylikeTokyo.在东京这样的大城市容易迷路。Itisdangerousforchildrentoswimalone.对孩子来说，独自游泳是危险的。Itiskindofyoutohelpmemendthecomputer.帮我修电脑，你真好！要点一动词不定式1.作主语2.作表语多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换为主语。示例：Herjobwastolookafterthesickboy.她的工作是照顾这个生病的男孩。3.作宾语(1)只能作某些动词的宾语，常见的这类动词有：wouldlike,want,love,need,try,ask,learn,begin,start,forget,remember,agree,fail,allow,decide,afford,wish,hope,plan,hate,choose,expect,manage,promise,expect,refuse等。2.作表语示例：Shewantedtogobacktoherhometown.她想要回到她的家乡。Indiansliketoeathotfood.印度人喜欢吃辣味食品。Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(2)有的动词不定式在作带有补足语的宾语时，前面往往带有形式宾语it。示例：Doyouthinkitnecessaryforustolearntowait？你认为学会等待对我们来说有必要吗？(3)和疑问词who,what,when,where,which,how构成不定式短语作宾语。示例：Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer.我不知道怎样使用计算机。

示例：Shewantedtogobacktohe4.作宾语补足语(1)一些使役动词(make,let,have)和感官动词(hear,let,make,have,see,watch,notice)后，不定式作宾补，但不定式要省略to。示例：Isawthemangointotheshop.我看见这个男人进入这家店。(2)不定式作宾补与宾语逻辑上有主谓关系。常跟动词不定式作宾补的谓语动词有：tell,ask,want,allow,get,wouldlike,encourage,advise等。示例：Hetoldmenottobringyouanything.他叫我不要给你带任何东西。Whotaughtyoutoplaythemusic？谁教你弹这支曲子的？4.作宾语补足语5.作定语动词不定式作定语时，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。示例：InmydreamsIalwayshaveverydifficultjobstodo.在梦里我总是做一些非常艰苦的工作。5.作定语6．作状语(1)表示目的。示例：Inhisthirdyear，heleftHarvardtoworkforacompanycalledMicrosoft.在大三时，他为了去微软公司工作而离开了哈佛大学。(2)表示结果。动词不定式作状语表示结果时常与副词too或enough连用。示例：It'stooheavytocarry.太重了，搬不动。(3)和动词不定式经常连用的形容词有sure,ready,happy,sorry,afraid等。示例：I'msorrytotroubleyou.很抱歉打扰你了。6．作状语7.其他省略to的动词不定式如：Whynotdo...？hadbetter(not)do...；wouldratherdo...；Could/Would/Willyouplease(not)do...?示例：You'dbetterfinishtheworkbeforeMonday.你最好星期一前完成工作。7.其他省略to的动词不定式要点二动名词1.作主语：谓语动词用单数形式示例：Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃太多对你的健康有害处。2.作表语示例：Herjobiswashingclothes.她的工作是洗衣服。3.作宾语常跟动名词作宾语的动词：like(喜欢)；enjoy(喜欢)；finish(完成)；keep(保持)；mind(介意)；spend(花费)；practice(练习)；stop(停止)；suggest(建议)；consider(考虑)等。示例：MoreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingontheInternet.越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。

要点二动名词1.作主语：谓语动词用单数形式4.作介词或动词短语的宾语如：beworth(值得)；giveup(放弃)；whatabout(怎么样)；lookforwardto(期望着)等。示例：Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。返回4.作介词或动词短语的宾语返回返回提升演练返回提升演练I.用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Myproblemswithmybodywouldneverstopmefrom___________

(achieve)mydreams.2.Savannahdecided

(keep)makingcards.3.It'snecessaryforus

(talk)toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.4.Rosewasveryhappy

(see)them.5.Myparentswishedme

(enjoy)mylifelikeanyotherkidofmyage.6.Youcandowhatyoulikeandmakeyourdream

(come)true！”答案提升演练achievingtokeeptotalktoseetoenjoycomeI.用所给单词的正确形式填空答案提升演练achieving7.Bothofthejacketslookniceonme.Ican'tdecidewhichone_________

(choose)．8.Don'tforget

(fill)itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave.9.Whenyouaretired,

(relax)inthecountrysideisawonderfulexperience.10.Aftershefinished

(read)thestory,Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper.11.Thispieceofmusicisworth

(listen)tooncemore.12.Iboughtabigbox

(collect)booksforkidsinpoorareas.答案tochoosetofillrelaxingreadinglisteningtocollect7.Bothofthejacketslooknic13.Wemustdoeverythingwecan

(prevent)wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.14.Weadviseparents

(notleave)theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.15.Mygrandfatherusedto

(live)inthecountryside,butnowhegetsusedto

(live)inthecity.答案topreventnottoleaveliveliving13.WemustdoeverythingwecaII.根据中文提示完成句子1.我妈妈离开家时忘记关灯了。Mymotherforgot

thelightwhenshelefthome.2.我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。I'mplanning

thevacation.3.现在在杭州，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行。Thesedays,mostdrivers___________________________________

towaitforpeopletocrosstheroadfirstatthezebracrossinginHangzhou.答案toturnoffhowtospendareusedtostopping/havebeenusedtostoppingII.根据中文提示完成句子答案toturnoffhow4.科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。Thescientistcallsontheworld

weatherchangeaswellastheprotectionofendangeredanimals.5.我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气。Mybrotherispatientenoughtowaitforhalfanhourwithout

____________________________.答案topaymoreattentiontogetting/being/becomingangry4.科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。答案toIII.语法填空(用所给动词的正确形式填空)CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeensewing(缝制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.Thestory

(begin)in2013whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.HetoldhisparentsthathewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,becausewithninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsforsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittleboydidn'tgiveup,however.Hedecided

(make)theirpresentsbyhimself.答案begantomakeIII.语法填空(用所给动词的正确形式填空)答案begantCampbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwashardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded(下载)patternsfromtheInternetandlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby

(watch)videosonline.Ittookhimfivehourstofinishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaprojectcalled“Project365byCampbell”inwhichhe_____(try)tomakeateddybeareveryday.答案watchingtriesCampbellmadehisfirstteddyYoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.Tomakemorepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healsosellshisteddybearsonline

________(raise)moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople________________(encourage)byCampbell'sstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.Campbell

(give)awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heisnowbusymakingthisyear'steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputtingsmilesonpeople'sfaces.答案返回toraiseareencouragedhasgivenYoungCampbelluseshispocket色彩斑斓的文化生活文化生活的喜与忧喜忧影响文化市场和大众传媒的发展给文化生活带来许多可喜的变化文化市场的自发性和传媒的商业性引发令人忧虑的现象措施加强管理，正确引导（政府）发展大众文化文化需求的特点：多层次、多样化、多方面含义面向广大人民，反映人民的利益与呼声，为人民大众所喜闻乐见的社会主义文化。温故知新色彩斑斓的文化生活文化生活的喜与忧喜忧影响文化市场和大众传媒第一框：建设社会主义文化强国第九课坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路第一框：建设社会主义文化强国第九课坚持中国特色社会主义文271.知道中化文化复兴的必然选择。2.理解中国特色社会主义文化的内涵。3.识记和理解建设社会主义文化强国、走中国特色社会主义文化道路的原因及二者的关系。4.把握推动社会主义文化繁荣昌盛的措施。重点：把握推动社会主义文化繁荣昌盛的措施。难点：推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创造性发展。学习目标1.知道中化文化复兴的必然选择。学习目标说一说，中华文化近代的衰微的原因？内因：封建专制制度日渐没落外因：西方工业文明的冲击知识回顾问题：如何再创中华文化新的辉煌？说一说，中华文化近代的衰微的原因？内因：封建专制制度日渐没落“全盘西化”论文化复古主义(一)中国文化复兴的必然选择1、中国先进文化的求索“全盘西化”论文化复古主义(一)中国文化复兴的必然选择1、

全盘西化论：该思潮最早出现于戊戌变法时期，形成于20世纪30年代，主要人物是胡适、陈序经等人。它认为百事不如人,物质不如人,制度不如人,道德不如人,知识不如人,文学不如人,音乐不如人,艺术不如人,