2021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考-英语语法填空解题技巧课件

2021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考语法填空解题技巧2021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考12021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考-英语语法填空解题技巧课件2教学目标：1.了解语法填空的相关考点2.学生能够在训练中掌握语法填空（提

示词是动词）的解题技巧3.使学生体会到学习英语的乐趣。教学重点：使从学生在文章和句子中感悟和归纳出提示词

为动词的语法填空的解题技巧和方法教学难点：如何让学生掌握提示词为动词的语法填空的解

题技巧和方法教学方法：小组合作探究，归纳等教学目标：1.了解语法填空的相关考点32021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考-英语语法填空解题技巧课件4

ThelatestChineseSci-fimovie,TheWonderingEarth,_______(offer)adifferentandmoreaibitiousidea.Inthefilm,_______(adapt)fromashortstorybyChineseSci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.In_______(respond)tothissituation,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthesun.InsteadofabandoningEarthagain,thistimewe’retakingitwithus.1.谓语2.非谓语3.词性转换offersadaptedresponse有谓语有谓语ThelatestChineseSci-5Drawaconclusion在做语法填空题中，如果给出的提示词是动词，主要从三方面来考虑：一是_____________,二是______________,三是

________________谓语动词非谓语动词动词词性转换Drawaconclusion谓语动词非谓语动词动词6Drawaconclusion在做语法填空题中，如果给出的提示词是动词，主要从三方面来考虑：一是_____________,二是______________,三是

________________谓语动词非谓语动词动词词性转换Drawaconclusion谓语动词非谓语动词动词7首先确定该动词充当谓语还是非谓语再确定该动词是否需要词类转化，再转化成相应的词类首先确定该动词充当谓语还是非谓语8如何确定该动词充当谓语还是非谓语.先看整个句子有几个动词（包括提示动词），牢记一个原则：一个句子一般只有一个谓语，两个以上的谓语需要加连词，或把其余的动词转化为非谓语。如何确定该动词充当谓语还是非谓语91.（2018全国2卷）Since2011,thecountry__________(grow)morecornthanrice.2.Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.

3.

Every

means_____(have)been

tried

out

withoutmuchresult.

.4.IfeelasifI_______(be)inafairytale.hasgrownareremovedwerehas主谓一致1.（2018全国2卷）Since2011,thecou10一.如果确定提示动词为谓语，需要注意以下方面的变化：

时态语态主谓一致虚拟语气一.如果确定提示动词为谓语，需要注意以下方面的11如何确定谓语动词的时态：1.时间状语2.上下文语境3.常用句式常考时态及其标志性时间状语：1.看到always,often,seldom,sometimes,usually，everyday，

onceaweek等要用_____.2.看到yesterday,lastnight,theotherday，yearsago，just

now，in+过去年份，时间段+ago等要用_____.3.看到tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear，inthe

future等要用_____.4.看到since+时间点,for+一段时间，sofar,uptonow,inthe

past/lastfewyears,inrecentyears，recently,already，ever

since等要用_____.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时如何确定谓语动词的时态：常考时态及其标志性时间状语：一般现在124.看到now,atpresent等要用_____.5.看到atthattime要用_____.7.看到bytheendof+表示过去的某一时间，等要用_____.过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时4.看到now,atpresent等要用_____.过13常用句式：1.It/Thisis

thefirst/second/thirdtimethat从句（从句时态：

______________）Itwasthefirst/second/thirdtimethat从句（从句时态：

________________）2.主语+____________+…..+since+主语+动词过去式+…..3.Nosooner+______________…..than+主语+一般过去时…..,

Hardly/Scarcely+_____________…..when+主语+一般过

去时…..,4.祈使句+and/or+陈述句（陈述句用___________时态）5.主语+______________…….+whensbdidsth

has/havedonehaddone

has/havedone

一般将来时

had+主语+done

had+主语+done

was/were+doing常用句式：has/havedonehaddoneha14.

(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later,engineers__________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.

.Doyourememberthegirlwho______(come)heretheotherday?(2019全国3卷)Our

hosts

shared

manyoftheirexperiencesand____________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.

.(2019全国3卷)Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallmy

friends

I____________(make)overtheyears.

managedcamerecommendedhavemade1234并列的谓语动词形式时态和数要保持一致.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later,engineers15ItisthefirsttimethatI________(see)suchanexcitingfilm.Sincethereformandopeningtotheoutside,greatchanges_________(take)placeinChina.

56haveseenhavetakenItisthefirsttimethatI_16.Women___________(allow)totakepartintheOlympicnowadays..Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,We___________(invite)toattendaprivateconcert.12areallowedwereinvited句中无谓语.Women___________(allow)tota17

Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers

_________(carry)specialsignificance.

.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_______(visit)amuseumwhentheearthquakehappened.表语从句中的主语carrieswasvisitingThisiswhydecoratingwithp181.Someclassmatessuggestwe__________(go)toplacesofinterestnearby.2.IwishI______(be)asyoungasyou.(should)gowere一坚持insist二命令ordercommand三要求requirerequestdemand四建议suggestadviseproposerecommend1.Someclassmatessuggestwe__191.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself“The

nightwillbeverydark.”2._______(build)in1192,thebridgeisover800

yearsold.3._________(complete)theprojectasplanned,wewillhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.4.Ihavealotofwork________(do).非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语sayingBuiltTocompletetodo1.Hesawthestone,______(say20当句中已有谓语动词，又没有与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词要用____________,非谓语动词的三种基本形式：_____________________________分析非谓语动词与主句主语的关系：1.若非谓语动词与主句主语是_______关系，用_________.2.若非谓语动词与主句主语是_______关系，用_________.3.若非谓语表将来的动作，且作______状语，用________.非谓语动词doingdonetodo主动被动目的doingdonetodo非谓语动词doingdonetodo主动被动目的doing212021届全国新高考英语冲刺备考-英语语法填空解题技巧课件22(2019·全国卷2)Whenwegotacall

(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasa

joke.2.(2020·天津卷)______(help)uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.sayingTohelp从句中已有谓语句中已有谓语(2019·全国卷2)Whenwegotacall233._________（order）overaweekago,thebookisexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.4.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she______(fall)overthehillanddied.Orderedfell句中已有谓语有and连接并列谓语请同学们牢记：fall---fell---fallen3._________（order）overaweek242.Ididn’ttalkmuchtotheman_____(sit)nexttome.Sitting4.Hecameintotheroom,______(sit)downandbegantowork.Sat2.(2019·全国卷3)

On

our

way

to

the

house,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake____________(get)there.toget回家路上，雨下的如此之大以至于我们忍不住在想到家要花多长时间。2.Ididn’ttalkmuchtothema25对非谓语的考查，有时也要根据句式搭配来确定.句型：1)Itis+adj+for/ofsb______sth.2).Ittakes/tooksbsometime______sth.3）Itisnouse/good_______sth.

4）“with

＋宾语＋_________________”结构☆5）thefirstone________sth6）bewellworth_______sthtodotodotododoingdoingdoing/done/todo对非谓语的考查，有时也要根据句式搭配来确定.句型：1)It26三.如果确定提示动词既不是谓语也不是非谓语，需要考虑是否为词类转换，并根据上下文语境确定词类转化的类型。三.如果确定提示动词既不是谓语也不是非谓语，需要考虑是否为271.The_________(express)inhereyestoldmesomethingwas

wrong.2.sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher

(educate).3.Youdon’tneedanyspecial__________(equip)exceptagoodpairofshoes.4.Itwasmyteacher’s___________(encourage)andpatiencethatinspiredmewithinterestin