中考英语知识点大汇总

【分类】2)一般n.:(1)可数n:分为个体n.(dictionary,pencil等)及集体n.(family,police等)(riceglasswaterhealthlifehomework等)【可数n.的复数形式】brushbrusheswatchwatchwifewivesthiefthievesknifekniveswtomatotomatoespotatopota6)不规章变化如man→menwoman→womenchild→childrenfoot→feet【名词的量】数词+量词+of+名词，留意选用be动词时以题词为主twobasketsofeggs【名词全部格】表示名词之间的全部关系加'如Teachers'Day强调父亲还有很多其他伴侣)afriendofmyfather(父亲本人的一个伴侣，强调及父亲的友好关系)【真题解析】厦门)C.Cpopper.人或某物等(2)区分a及an:a用于以辅音音素(发音)开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素(发音)开头的单词前aboxadeskalovelygirl(2006厦门)(2007厦门)(2009厦门)厦门)【猜测试题】bepilot.Itisexcitingjob.airporttomeether.A.the;theB.不填；不填C.不填；the定代词则需要多加留意.【人称代词】气等C.婴儿和不明身份人员B.时间、距离和天【物主代词】*形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词(2)名词性物主代词前面可加of作定语，相当于”of【反身代词】itselfthemselvesourselves【真题解析】厦门)airport. inyourroom.bluejeans.takingtrains.1至12逐个记忆，13至19均以-teen结尾；20至90十位数整数皆以后缀-ty结尾；21至99(整十除外),在十位数及个位数之间加连字符号；101至999,在百位及【分数词构成】分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数twohundredthousandmillionhundredsthousand顺读法：先说“点钟”,再说"分钟”;逆读法：30分钟以内用“分钟数+past+钟点数”;30分钟以外要用“分钟数级、班、行、课等的词在前，基数词在后，且词首的字母要大写。即"名词+基数词"也可用“the+序数词+名词"表示(先说班后说班级，从小到大)(2005厦门)A.ThousandsB.ThousandofC.ThousandsofninehundredsofBninehundredCninehundredtwoyearsSincetwoyearsagthreemonths.-AbouttenminuteswalkThreemilesastheirs.(2005厦门)厦门)()37.Ihavebeenworkingsohardthesedaysforthebigexam,Ifeel.us.(2010厦门中考)manythings.inblue(穿蓝色衣服),spend…(in)像time(铺张时间)离开、脱离在……上，在某天(的早上等)、在进行、关于over,lookover自从通过(从内部)、经过one'surprise(令某人惊异的是...)和、对……被、用、附带有withthehelpof(在...挂念下),help…with,comeupwith(想出，提出建议/想法),talkwith,playwith,bestrictwithsb(对...严格)wal1.没有 villagebeforedark.themwerehisparents. ofthebus.音等”on连续comeover顺便来访thinkover认真考虑C.cut+介词cutup切碎comefrom来自...comeover顺便来访comegetoutof下车，出来geton上车putput7)---Whatareyougoingtobe你打算成为怎样的人?---Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer打算成为一名篮球员问9)Whydon'tyou+动词原形…/Whynot+动词原形…为什么你不…10)Don'teatinclass别在课堂上吃东西(祈使句)【真题解析】Kong.(2004厦门)perfect.(2006厦门)perfect.heavyrain.---0K,Iwill. thesunwell.worried.Ithinktheydbetterasktheirt确定形式主语+do/does+…从现"常发生否定形式主语+didn't+动词原形/be(was,were)+not+…一般疑问Did+主语+动词原形/be(Was,Were)+…yesterdaythedaybeforeyester等youknewhim.否定形式主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.事等一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+...【注】动词when和while的选择：when后加瞬间动词，while后加连续性动词否定形式have/hasnot+动词过去分词begin/start-beonjoin-beinjoin-bein厦门)(2009厦门)yesterday,butitwork.soft.thinkthey'llcomeiftheyfree.时态被动语态结构一般现在时countries.一般过去时Thisbridgewasbuiltin1989.一般将来时hour.现在完成时情态动词now.theofficebuilding.Theteachermadehimstandbythewall.→Hewasmadetostandbythewallbytheteacher.thenextroom.MybikeneedsrepairingMybikeneedstoberepaire【真题解析】(2007厦门)offC.beturningoff(2009厦门). builthavebeentakenplaceBhav