光纤通信英文版常见中英对照单词表

AAbsorptioncoefficient吸收系数acalternatingcurrent交变电流交流Acousticphonon声学声子Activecomponent有源器件AMamplitudemodulation幅度调制AM，FM，PM：幅度/频率/相位调制AONall-opticalnetwork全光网络AOTFacousticoptictunablefilter声光调制器APDavalanchephotodiode雪崩二极管ARcoatingsantireflectioncoatings抗反膜ASEamplifiedspontaneousemission放大自发辐射ASKamplitudeshiftkeying幅移键控ASK/FSK/PSK幅/频/相移键控ATMasynchronoustransfermode异步转移模式Attenuationcoefficient衰减系数Attenuator衰减器Augerrecombination：俄歇复合AWGarrayed-waveguidegrating阵列波导光栅BBandgap：带隙Bandpassfilter带通滤波器Beamdivergence光束发散BERbiterrorrate误码率BER：误码率BHburiedheterojunction掩埋异质结Binaryrepresentation二进制表示方法Binary二进制Birefringence双折射Birefringence双折射Bitrate-distanceproduct比特距离的乘积Blockdiagram原理图Boltzmanstatistics：玻尔兹曼统计分布BPFbandpassfilter带通滤波器Braggcondition布拉格条件Braggdiffraction布拉格衍射Brillouinscattering 布里渊散Brillouinshift布里渊频移Broadarea宽面Buriedheterostructure掩埋异质结CC3cleaved-coupledcavity解理耦合腔Carrierlifetime：载流子寿命

CATVcommonantennacabletelevision有线电视CDMcodedivisionmultiplexing码分复用Characteristicstemperature 特征温度Chirp啁啾ChirpedGaussianpulse Chromaticdispersion色度色散Chromaticdispersion色度色散Claddinglayer：包层Cladding包层CNRcarriertonoiseratio载噪比Conductionband：导带Confinementfactor限制因子Connector连接头Corecladdinginterface纤芯包层界面Core-claddinginterface芯层和包层界面Coupledcavity 耦合腔CPFSKcontinuous-phasefrequency-shiftkeying连续相位频移键控Cross-phasemodulation Cross-talkCSOCompositesecondorder复合二阶CSRZ：载波抑制归零码Cutoffcondition截止条件CVDchemicalvapourdeposition化学汽相沉积CWcontinuouswave连续波Cylindricalpreform：预制棒DDBRdistributedBraggreflector分布布拉格反射DBR:distributedBraggreflector分布式布拉格反射器dcdirectcurrent直流DCFdispersioncompensatingfiber色散补偿光纤Depressed-claddingfiber:凹陷包层光纤DFBdistributedfeedback分布反馈DFB:DistributedFeedback分布式反馈Differentialgain微分增益Differentialquantumefficiency 微分量子效率Differential-dispersionparameter：微分色散参数Diffusion扩散Digitalhierarchy数字体系DIPdualinlinepackage双列直插Directbandgap：直接带隙Directionalcoupler定向耦合器Dispersioncompensationfiber：色散补偿光纤Dispersiondecreasingfiber：色散渐减光纤Dispersionparameter：色散参数Dispersionshiftedfiber色散位移光纤Dispersionslope色散斜率Dispersionslope：色散斜率Dispersion-flattenfiber：色散平坦光纤Dispersion-shiftedfiber：色散位移光纤Doubleheterojunction双异质结Doubleheterostructure：双异质结Doublyclad：双包层DPSKdifferentialphase-shiftkeying差分相移键控Drivingcircuit驱动电路Dryfiber无水光纤DSFdispersionshiftfiber色散位移光纤DWDMdensewavelengthdivisionmultiplexing/multiplexer密集波分复用/器DWDM:densewavelengthdivisionmultiplexing密集波分复用E~GEDFAerbiumdopedfiberamplifier掺铒光纤激光器EdgeemittingLED边发射LEDEdge-emitting 边发射Effectiveindex有效折射率Eigenvalueequation本征值方程Elasticscattering弹性散射Electron-holepairs电子空穴对Electron-holerecombination电子空穴复合Electron-holerecombination：电子空穴复合Electrostriction 电致伸缩效应Ethernet以太网Externalcavity外腔Externalquantumefficiency外量子效率Extinctionratio消光比Eyediagram眼图FBGfiber-bragggrating光纤布拉格光栅FDDIfiberdistributeddatainterface光纤数据分配接口FDMfrequencydivisionmultiplexing频分复用FDM：频分复用Fermilevel费米能级Fermilevel：费米能级Fermi-Diracdistribution：费米狄拉克分布

FETfieldeffecttransistor场效应管Fiber Manufacturing：光纤制作Fieldradius模场半径Filter滤波器Flamehydrolysis火焰裂解FMfrequencymodulation频率调制Forward-biased：正向偏置FPFabryPerot法布里-珀落Freespectralrange自由光谱范围Free－spacecommunication自由空间光通信系统Fresnel transmissivity菲涅耳透射率Frontend前端Furnace熔炉FWHMfullwidthathalfmaximum半高全宽FWHM: 半高全宽FWMfour-wavemixing四波混频Gaincoefficient 增益系数Gaincoupled增益耦合Gain-guidedsemiconductorlaser增益波导半导体激光器Germania 锗GIOFgradedindexopticalfiber渐变折射率分布Graded-indexfiber渐变折射率光纤Groupindex群折射率GVDgroup-velocitydispersion群速度色散GVD:群速度色散H~LHBTheterojunction-bipolartransistor异质结双极晶体管HDTVhighdefinitiontelevision高清晰度电视Heavydoping：重掺杂Heavy-dutycable重型光缆Heterodyne外差Heterojunction：异质结HFChybridfiber-coaxial混合光纤/电缆Higher-orderdispersion高阶色散Highpassfilter高通滤波器Homodyne零差Homojunction：同质结ICintegratedcircuit集成电路IM/DDintensitymodulationwithdirectdetection强度调制直接探测IM/DD:强度调制/直接探测IMDintermodulationdistortion交互调制失真Impulse冲激Impurity杂质Index-guided折射率导引Indirectbandgap：非直接带隙Inelasticscattering非弹性散射Inhomogeneous非均匀的Inlineamplifier在线放大器Intensitynoise强度噪声Intermodaldispersion：模间色散Intermodedispersion模间色散Internalquantumefficiency：内量子效率Intramodaldispersion:模内色散Intramodedispersion模内色散Intrinsicabsorption本征吸收ISDNintegratedservicesdigitalnetwork综合业务数字网ISIintersymbolinterference码间干扰Isotropic各向同性Jacket涂层Jitter抖动Junction：结Kineticenergy：动能Lambertiansource朗伯光源LANlocal-areanetwork局域网Largeeffective-areafiber Laserthreshold激光阈值Laser激光器Lateralmode侧模Lateral侧向Latticeconstant：晶格常数Launchedpower发射功率LDlaserdiode激光二极管LD：激光二极管LEDlightemittingdiode发光二极管LED:发光二极管L-Ilightcurrent光电关系Light-dutycable轻型光缆Linewidthenhancementfactor线宽加强因子Linewidthenhancementfactor线宽增强因子Linewidth线宽Longitudinalmode纵模Longitudinalmodel纵模Lowpassfilter低通滤波器LPEliquidphaseepitaxy液相外延LPE：液相外延

M~NMacrobending宏弯MANmetropolitan-areanetwork城域网Materialdispersion材料色散Materialdispersion：材料色散Maxwell’sequations麦克斯韦方程组MBEmolecularbeamepitaxy分子束外延MBE：分子束外延MCVDModifiedchemicalvapordeposition改进的化学汽相沉积MCVD：改进的化学汽相沉积Meridionalrays子午光线Microbending微弯Miescattering米氏散射MOCVDmetal-organicchemicalvapordeposition金属有机物化学汽相沉积MOCVD：改进的化学汽相沉积Modaldispersion模式色散Modeindex模式折射率Modulationformat调制格式Modulator调制器MONETMultiwavelengthopticalnetwork多波长光网络MPEGmotion-pictureentertainmentgroup视频动画专家小组MPNmode-partitionnoise模式分配噪声MQWmultiquantumwell多量子阱MQW:多量子阱MSKminimum-shiftkeying最小频偏键控MSRmode-suppressionratio模式分配噪声MSR:Modesuppressionratio模式抑制比Multimodefiber多模光纤MZmach-Zehnder马赫泽德NAnumericalaperture数值孔径Nearinfrared近红外NEPnoise-equivalentpower等效噪声功率NFnoisefigure噪声指数Nonradiativerecombination非辐射复合Nonradiativerecombination：非辐射复合Normalizedfrequency归一化频率NRZnon-returntozero非归零NRZ：非归零码NSEnonlinearSchrodingerequation非线性薛定额方程Numericalaperture数值孔径Nyquistcriterion奈奎斯特准则OPQOCopticalcarrier光载波OEICopto-electronicintegratedcircuit光电集成电路OOKon-offkeying开关键控OOK：通断键控OPCopticalphaseconjugation光相位共轭Opticalmode光模式Opticalphaseconjugation Opticalsoliton光孤子Opticalswitch光开关Opticaltransmitter光发射机Opticaltransmitter：光发射机OTDMopticaltime-divisionmultiplexing光时分复用OVDoutside-vapordeposition轴外汽相沉积OVD：轴外汽相沉积OXCopticalcross-connect光交叉连接Packaging封装Packetswitch分组交换Parabolic-indexfiber抛物线折射率分布光纤Passivecomponent无源器件PCMpulse-codemodulation脉冲编码调制PCM：脉冲编码调制PCVD：等离子体化学汽相沉积PDFprobabilitydensityfunction概率密度函数PDMpolarization-divisionmultiplexing偏振复用PDM：脉冲宽度调制Phase-matchingcondition相位匹配条件Phase-shiftedDFBlaser相移DFB激光器Photonlifetime光子寿命PMD偏振模色散Polarizationcontroller偏振控制器Polarizationmodedispersion：偏振模色散Polarization偏振PONpassiveopticalnetwork无源接入网Populationinversion：粒子数反转Poweramplifier功率放大器Power-conversionefficiency功率转换效率PPM：脉冲位置调制Preamplifer前置放大器PSKphase-shiftkeying相移键控Pulsebroadening 脉冲展宽Quantizationnoise量化噪声Quantumefficiency量子效率

Quantumlimit量子极限Quantumlimited量子极限Quantumnoise量子噪声RRAramanamplifier喇曼放大器Ramanscattering 喇曼散射Rateequation速率方程Rayleighscattering瑞丽散射Rayleighscattering瑞利散射Receiversensitivity接收机灵敏度Receiver接收机Refractiveindex折射率Regenerator再生器Repeaterspacing中继距离Resonantcavity谐振腔Responsibility响应度Responsivity响应度Ridgewaveguidelaser脊波导激光器Ridgewaveguide脊波导RINrelativeintensitynoise相对强度噪声RMSroot-mean-square均方根RZreturn-to-zero归零RZ:归零码SSAGCMseparateabsorption,grading,charge,andmultiplication吸收渐变电荷倍增区分离APD的一种SAGMseparateabsorptionandmultiplication吸收渐变倍增区分离APD的一种SAMseparateabsorptionandmultiplication吸收倍增区分离APD的一种Samplingtheorem抽样定理SBS 受激布里渊散射SBSstimulatedBrillouinscattering受激布里渊散射SCMsubcarriermultiplexing副载波复用SDHsynchronousdigitalhierarchy同步数字体系SDH：同步数字体系Self-phasemodulation自相位调制Sellmeierequation：塞米尔方程Sensitivitydegradation灵敏度劣化Sensitivity灵敏度Shotnoise散粒噪声Shotnoise散粒噪声Single-modecondition单模条件Sintering：烧结SIOFstepindexopticalfiber阶跃折射率分布SLA/SOAsemiconductorlaser/opticalamplifier半导体光放大器SLMsinglelongitudinalmode单纵模SLM:SingleLongitudinalmode单纵模Slopeefficiency斜率效率SNRsignal-to-noiseratio信噪比Soliton孤子SONETsynchronizedopticalnetwork同步光网络SONET：同步光网络Spectraldensity：光谱密度Spontaneousemission：自发辐射Spontaneous-emissionfactor自发辐射因子SRS 受激喇曼散射SRSstimulatedRamanscattering受激喇曼散射Step-indexfiber阶跃折射率光纤Stimulatedabsorption：受激吸收Stimulatedemission：受激发射STMsynchronoustransportmodule同步转移模块STM：同步转移模块Stripegeometrysemiconductorlaser条形激光器Stripegeometry条形STSsynchronoustransportsignal同步转移信号Submarinetransmissionsystem海底传输系统Substrate:衬底Superstructuregrating超结构光栅SurfaceemittingLED表面发射LEDSurfacerecombination：表