2021-2022学年山东省沂南高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"o

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先

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4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Havingbattledwiththeiroverwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,most

peoplechoosetohelp.

A.compromiseB.contradiction

C.conscienceD.competence

2.MarybecamehomesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinWestBloomfieldtoher

hometowninAustria.

A.completelyB.sincerely

C.approximatelyD.increasingly

3.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehadaattitude.

A.changeableB.stableC.movableD.flexible

4.Davewasa・Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.

A.wetblanketB.leadinglight

C.blacksheepD.darkhorse

5.IfootballsinceIleftuniversity.

A.didn9tplayB.don9tplay

C.won'tplayD.haven'tplayed

6.-Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.

-Believeme.ThatisanIwillnotrefuse.

A.approachB.offer

C.ideaD.instruction

7.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoftenthebestqualitiesofaperson.

A.cheerupB.takeover

C.bringoutD.putaway

8.hasgreaterpotentialthanflammableicebeingminedfromunderneaththeSouthChinaSeawhenitcomes

toaglobalenergyrevolution.

A.nothingB.neither

C.nooneD.none

9.Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.

A.whichB.itC.whatD.that

10.—Therentofourflatwillseea20%risethisyear?

—Yes.ThafsIhavecompromisedwiththeflatowner.

A.whatB.where

C.howD.when

11.—Youshouldn'thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.

—Pmsorry,Paul.Ididn'tmeanyou.

A.hurtingB.tohurtC.hurtD.havinghurt

12.——Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.

-Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor.

A.soB.otherwise

C.elseD.rather

13.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing

14.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriverforthebadtemperedlady.

A.ifitwerenotB.haditnotbeen

C.ifitwouldnotbeD.shoulditnotbe

15.Thosehavesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas"veryhappy**.

A.whoseB.who

C.whichD.when

16.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—Ihereforthreeyears.Ifssogreattobeback.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.live

17.Inspiteofhasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthestateofthecountry'seconomy.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.as

18.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

—Certainly,Iitfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

A.checkedB.willhavechecked

C.havebeencheckingD.hadchecked

19.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.

A.waskeepingB.keep

C.keepsD.werekeeping

20.Iamwonderinghowitthatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.

A.heldupB.cameabout

C.gaveawayD.calledfor

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21・（6分）Fei-FeiLiarrivedintheU.S.fromChinaatage16withmanybigdreams.Andittookmanyunusualjobs

tohelpherachievethem.Luckily,shewassmartandextremelydriven.Andtoday,she'sthedirectorofStanford

University'sartificialintelligencelab.

“AsoneoftheleadersintheworldforA.L.,Ifeelmuchexcitementandresponsibilitytocreatethemostawesome

andexcellenttechnologyforsocietyandtoeducatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologists—thafsmycalling.^Li

said.

Sheisalsoaloyaladvocatefordiversityinthetechindustry.

UIseeextremelytalentedStanfordPhDstudentsstrugglingwiththeirvisasandIfinditunthinkablethatwecreate

somanybarriersforthetalentsoftheworld”,Lisaid.WhileLiwasincollegeatPrinceton,sheborrowedmoneyfrom

friendsandevenherhighschoolmathteachertorunadry-cleaningbusinessforherparentsinordertohelpthemget

by.Liattendedclassesduringtheweekandworkedatthebusinessontheweekends.Then,whenLiwasingraduate

school,hermomdevelopedcancerandhadastroke（中风）.“Itwasdifficulttokeepmovingaheadwhileallofthiswas

happening.Therealexistentialchallengeistoliveuptoyourfullestpotential,liveuptoyoursenseofresponsibilityand

tobehonesttoyourselfaboutyourdreamswhiledoingit,“shesaid.

LiwasnamedaGreatImmigrantof2016bytheCarnegieCorporation,thenation'soldestgrantmaking

foundationwhichhonorsroughly40naturalizedU・S.citizenseachyear.Hergraduatestudiesweresupportedbythe

Paul&DaisySorosFellowshipsforNewAmericans.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutFei-FeiLiaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.ShewasbornintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

B.Shehasmademanyofherdreamscometrue.

C.Sheworkedveryhardbecauseshe'snotgifted.

D.She'snowdoingresearchesonAIinChina.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calling”inParagraph2referto?

A.Interestintechnology.B.Desiretohelp.

C.Creativityinscience.D.Senseofduty.

3、WhatwasFei-FeiLi'slifelikebeforeshegraduatedfromuniversity?

A.Shehadbeenstrugglingwithhervisa.

B.Bothherparentssufferedfromillness.

C.Herfamilywasfacedwithatightbudget.

D.Itwasdifficultforhertoattendclasses.

4、Fei-FeiLihasachievedsuccessbecause.

A.herawarenessofherdutyandgoalsmadeadifference

B.anAmericanfoundationgavehersupport

C.theCarnegieCorporationnamedheraGreatImmigrant

D.shewasluckyenoughtoborrowmoneyfromothers

22.(8分)HANGZHOU-ChineseinternetgiantAlibabaonTYiesdayopenedahotelloadedwithartificial

intelligence(Al)androbots,automatingaseriesofprocedureslikecheck-in,lightscontrolandroomservice.

FlyZooHotel,openedinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,whereAlibabaisheadquartered,is

knownasthecompany'sfirst"futurehotel”.Customerscancheckintothehotelbysimplyscanningtheirfaces.The

facialrecognitionsysteminstalledinthehotelalsoenablescustomerstousetheirfacesaskeycardstoopendoorsand

accessotherhotelservice.Userscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionsandcurtainsintheroomviaAlibaba's

voice-activateddigitalassistant,whilerobotsaredeployedtoservedishes,cocktailsandcoffee.Hotelbookingsand

check-outcanalsobedonewithafewclicksonmobilethroughanapp.nTheAl-basedsolutioncanhelpcustomerssave

timeandrelievehotelemployeesfromrepetitivework,“saidWangQun,CEOofFlyZooHotel.Thehotelisthe

latestexampleofChinesetechcompanies'attemptintotraditionalindustriessuchasthehotelindustry.

E-commercegiantJD.comannouncedinOctoberitsstrategytoputsmarthomeandelectronicdevicessoldonits

platformintohotels,inanefforttoimproveonlinesales.

InJuly,BaiduteamedupwithIntercontinentalHotelsGroupinBeijingtoallowgueststouseitsvoice-controlled

assistanttoadjustroomtemperatureandorderroomserviceatease.

Beforethat,socialmediagiantTencentintroducedQQfamily,asimilartechsolutionforhoteloperators,inthe

southerncityofZhuhailastyear.

“Wewanttoinstalla'smartbrain'forhotels,HsaidWang.MInthefuture,wewillcontinuetomakehotelssmarterand

moreautomated,aswellascreatemorepersonalizedexperiencesforconsumers.H

1、HowcancustomerscheckintoFlyZooHotel?

A.Byscanningtheirfaces.

B.Byclickingtheirmobilephones.

C.ByshowinghotelstafftheirIDcards.

D.Byusingvoice-activateddigitalassistant.

2、Whichofthefollowinghasn'tbeenrealized?

A.Allhotelserviceisprovidedbyrobots.

B.Roomservicecanbecontrolledbyartificialintelligence.

C.Roomtemperaturecanbeadjustedbyartificialintelligence.

D.Televisionscanbeturnedoffbyvoice-activateddigitalassistant.

3、Whatwillprobablyhappentohotelsinthefuture?

A.Customerswillgetlesspersonalizedexperiences.

B.Humanworkwillcompletelydisappearinhotels.

C.Intelligenthotelswon*tmeetanydifTicultiesinthedevelopment.

D.Juststayinginyourroom,youcaneasilygetmanykindsofservicesbyAl.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.InternetgiantsopenAI''futurehotel”.

B.Artificialintelligenceisusedinhotels.

C.Internetgiantsswitchtohotelindustry.

D.Traditionalhotelswilldisappearsoon.

23.（8分）Hiringaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentofyourholiday.Therearesomanyplacesof

interesttovisit.Andifyouenjoyseeingmorethanjustthecitycentre,there'snobetterwaytoexplorethanbycan

HireCharges

What'sincludedWhafsnotincluded

•Unlimitedmileage（里程数）.•Personalaccidentinsurance.

•Expensesonoil,maintenance（保养）and•Garaging,petrol,parkingandtrafficfines.

Repairs,whichwillberepaidonproductionof

invoices(发票).

•Fullinsurancecoverbutexclusiveofpersonal

ConditionsofHire

1.Theshortestrentalperiodattheseespeciallylowpricesisthreedays.Forpricesandforperiodsofoneortwo

daysyouonlyseeourrepresentativeatthehotel.

2.CarhiremustbebookedsixweeksormorebeforearrivalinLondontoguaranteeacar.Butifyouhavebeen

unabletomakeabookinginadvance,pleaseseeourrepresentativeatthehotelwhomaystillbeabletohelpyou.

3.Thecartypesonthesheetareexamplesofthetypesofcarsineachpricerange,butaparticularcarcannotbe

guaranteed.

4.Upondeliverythedrlver(s)willbeaskedtosignthecarhirecompany'sConditionsofHire.

5.Ifyoudecidetohireacar,justfillintheBookingFormandreturnittous.Abookingfeeof£12aspartofthe

carhirecostisrequired.

6.Shouldyoubeforcedtocancelyourcarhirebookingafterpaymentinfull(twoweeksbeforedateofhire),a

cancellationchargeof£12willbemade.

1、Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatwillacarhirerpayextramoneyfor?

A.Thecostofrepairstothecar.

B・Thecostofmaintenanceofthecar.

C.Insuranceagainstdamagetothecar.

D.Insuranceagainstinjurytothedriver.

2、Ifyouhireacarforfourdays,

A.youareofferedaparticularcar

B.youareofferedacarataspecialprice

C.youareguaranteedanenjoyableholiday

D.youareguaranteedaonetimeairportpick-up

3、ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT

A.youcanmakeabookinginadvance

B.youarerequiredtofillinaformbeforeyouhireacar

C.youcanaskforcancelingthebookinganytimebypayingextra£12

D.youhavetopayabookingfeewhenyouhireacarfromthecompany

24.（8分）Teakisalargetreethatgrowsintropical（热带的）forests.Ifsoftenusedforoutdoorfurniture,sinceit's

moreresistanttotheelementsthanothertypesofwood.Whenuntreated,ittendstofadetoagrayishcolor,soitisoften

stained（着色）.Beforebeingabletostainteakfurniture,you'llneedtosandandsmooththewoodfirst.

Wipedirtanddustoff.Youcanuseadrypapertowedoraclothtobrushanydirtoff.Iftherearemoretenacivus

spotstocleanoff,youcanuseawetragtorubthemclean.Sandroughspotswith120gritsandpaper.Afterthat,use220

gritsandpaperonthewholesurface.Wipeanywooddustoffwithadryragbeforecontinuing.

Paintonalayerofsandingsealer（底漆）.Thiswillmakethesurfacesmootherandwillgetthewoodstainbetter

attached.Oncethesealerhasstartedtodry,useacleanclothtowipeoffanysealerthat'sstillpooledatthetopofthe

wood.Thiswillpreventspotsfromformingonthewood.Letthesealerdrycompletely.Itshouldonlytakeafewhours

forthesealertodrycompletely.Youshouldsandthesurfaceafewtimesbeforecontinuingtosmoothoutanyspots

wherethesealermightnothavedriedevenly.

Whenpaintingonalayerofstain,abrushwilldofine.ApplyanevencoatallovenWipeoffanystainnotabsorbed

bythewood.Useacleandryragtowipeoffextrastain.Letthewoodstaindry.Theamountoftimeittakesforthestain

tocompletelydrywilldependonhowthickofalayeryouused.Avoidtouchingthestaintoomuchififsstillwet.After

thefirstcoathasdried,takeamomenttoseeifyou'resatisfiedwiththecolor.Ifyouwantyourfurnituretobedarker,

youcanaddanothercoatofwoodstain,rightontopofthepreviouslayer;followingthesameprocess.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutteak?

A.Itisnoteasytobedamaged.

B・Itbearsanuglyoriginalcolor.

C.Itismadeintothebestfurniture.

D.Itgrowsinthehotanddryareas.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tenacious"inPara2probablymean?

A.Huge.

B.Obvious.

C.Stubborn.

D.Colorful.

3、Wewipeoffanysealerpooledatthetopofthewood・

A.togetridofincreasingsport

B.tohelpthesealerdrycompletely

C.togetthewoodstainbetterstuck

D.tomakesurethesurfaceissmooth

4、Whatisrecommendedifyouwantdarkercoloredteakfurniture?

A.Wipedirtanddustoffagain.

B.Paintonalayerofstainoncemore.

C.Paintonalayerofsandingsealertwice.

D.Repeatthewholeprocessofcoloringteak.

25.(10分)StatueofLibertyBasics:

StatueofLibertyPhone:212-363-3200

Statuecruisephone:877-LADY-TIX

NearestsubwaystoStatueofLiberty:4/5toBowlingGreen;N/RtoWhitehallStreet;1toSouthFerry(youmustbe

inthefirst5carsofthetraintoexitatSouthFerry).FollowthesignstoCastleClintontobuyticketsfortheferry(轮渡)

totheStatueofLiberty.

ThereisplentyofroomforrunningaroundandrelaxingonLibertyIsland.

Forchildren7-12thereisaJuniorRangerProgramavailable.PickupafreebookletonLibertyIsland.

AdmissiontoLibertyStateParkisfree,butyoumustbuyaferrytickettogetthere.

StatueCruisesFerryTicketPrices:Adult:$13;SeniorCitizens(62+)$10;children(4-12)$5;Children3andunder

free.Youcanbuyyourticketsfortheferryonlineathttp//:e/ferry-service/welcome.aspx.

FerryticketincludedwiththeNewYorkPass......presentNewYorkPassinCastleClintonbookstoreforticket.

StatueofLibertyTourHours

Ferriestotheislandleavefrom8:30amto4:30pm.LibertyIslandclosesat6pmandthelastferryreturnsto

BatteryParkby6:30.Schedulesareupdatedandrevisedfrequently,sopleasechecktheofficialferryschedule.

StatueofLibertyTourReservation

ClimbtheCrownoftheStatueofLibertywithaCrownTicket,whichcostsanadditional$3andincludesaccesstothe

MuseumandPedestalaswell.

Museum/PedestrianTicketsarefree(withferryticketpurchase).

Orderyourticketsinadvance:877-LADY-TIXoronlinewhenyoupurchaseyourferryticket.

Tourticketsaretimespecific.

1、Howmuchistheferryfeeforafamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenaged3and6?

A.$26.

B.$31.

C.$32.

D.$36.

2、YoucangetaferryticketEXCEPT.

A.atCastleClinton

B.withNewYorkpass

C.whenyoupayadmissiontoLibertyStatuePark

D.onlineathttp//:e/ferry-service/welconie.aspx.

3、Inordertocatchthelastferrybacktodowntown,youshould・

A.taketheferrybackby4:30pm

B.arriveatBatteryParkby6:30

C.checkfirstincaseofanychange

D.takethefirstferrytotheislandat8:30am

4^Ifyouwanttobuyatourticketinadvance,youshould.

A.call212-363-3200

B.call877-LADY-TIX

C.gotoCastleClinton

D.getabookletonLibertyIsland

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）PerhapsbecauseIwascitykid,myexposuretowildlifewaslimited.That1whenImovedtothe

woodedhillsofOregonmanyyearslater.Forthefirsttime,I2animalcommunities.

Oneevening,anursingraccoon（浣熊）withfourkids3Sheextendedhertinypaw4askingforsomefood.I

wasattractedbytheircuteness,soI5putoutaservingoffreshcatfoodandwater.She6thenextevening.

Andthenext.

Allwaswelluntilthewildlifebeganbehaving7Theraccoonsstartedcryingnoisily.Theycouldbe8

throughouttheentirevalley.Afewdayslater,ourhomeownersassociation（业主协会）newsletterarrivedinthemail.

Amongthe9announcementsofgaragesalescameagentlereminderthatfeedingthewildlifewasnota（n）10

thingtodo.

Myfacebecameredwith11asIreadtheletter.Tdbeenfoundout!Iwasnowidentifiedasthe12maker!

Iwentdownstairstodiscussthematterwithmyhusband.“Pmnot13thattheassociationhascomeupwitha

policyaboutit.Theymusthavegotten14hesaid.

"OK,I'mgoingto15feedingtheanimals,“Isaid.

AlthoughItoldmyselfthatthewildlifearoundmewould16withoutcatfood,Ifeltguilty.Latethatnight,I

walkedslowlyintothekitchenforasnack.Thenasceneoutside17myattention:There,onthehillside,wasmy

neighbor.Shewas18twodeerinthecold.

Anotheranimal19Ithought.Evenwell-intentionedneighborhoodassociationscan'tcontrolourhumanimpulse

（冲动）to20withwildcreaturesandthenaturalworld.

1、A.happenedB.grewC.changedD.started

2、A.builtB.metC.caughtD.ignored

3、A.appearedB.waitedC・shoutedD.slept

4、A.evenifB.onlyifC.ifonlyD.asif

5、A.secretlyB.instantlyC.directlyD.suddenly

6、A.remainedB.leftC.settledD.returned

7、A.wildlyB.politelyC.stupidlyD.naturally

8、A.seenB.recognizedC.heardD.hunted

9、A.specialB.usualC.simpleD.exact

10、A.suitableB.nobleC.valuableD.enjoyable

11、A.disappointmentB.embarrassmentC.sadnessD.eagerness

12、A.decisionB.toolC.troubleD.policy

13、A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.concerned

14、A.requirementsB.expectationsC.agreementsD.complaints

15、A.stopB.keepC.delayD.consider

16、A.surviveB.practiceC.sufferD.compete

17、A.escapedB.attractedC.deservedD.avoided

18、A.pullingB.washingC.protectingD.feeding

19、A.trainerB.watcherC.loverD.owner

20、A.connectB.playC・liveD.work

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinaisabigoldcountryandithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudofl.（it）cultureand

partofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld2.（great）,forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomy

developsveryfastandplays3・importantroleintheworld,moreandmore4,（foreign）learnMandarin（普通话）in

Confuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandno

matter5.kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry'sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelose

6・（faithful）intraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy7,thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,

8・（think）wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they9・（realize）theyarewrong10,（abandon）traditionalculture.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。

WithTeachers9Daydrawnear,IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs、Li,whotaughtmyEnglishlastyear、

Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfelkMs、Liencouragedmeandtellmeherstory

thatshenevergaveupbeforeherstudiesdidn'tgowell>ShealsosaidthatitwasnecessarytomakeeffortssothatI

wouldnotregretwastetime、Herwordswerethebestmedicinebecauseshestoodinhershoestodealwithproblems

andgavemehelpfuladvices、Shedidn'tsimplecomfortme、Herteachingmethodsalsoworked>Ithadnever

occurredmethatstudyingcouldbesointeresteduntilImetMs、Li、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。

AdvantagesDisadvantages

1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差。

2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。2.情感孤独，思乡。

3.传播