2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末测试卷（北师大版2019）02 （全解全析）

学易金卷：2020-2021学年下学期期末测试卷（北师大版2019）02

高二英语

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Edinburghistheworld'sfestivalcitywithtwelvefestivalsthroughouttheyear.Herearesomeoftheevents

youcanenjoy.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

ThisistheoriginalEdinburghfestivalwhichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfrom

allovertheworldperformtohugeaudiences.Youneedticketsformosteventswhichtakeplaceintheatersaround

thecity.

TheEdinburghArtFestival

Thisfestivalismodernandhasbeencelebratedforaroundtenyears.Itisafantasticopportunitytoseesome

ofthecity'sbestvisualartinartgalleriesandmuseums.Mosteventsarefreeandincludeeventssuchasfashion

showsandartexhibitions.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

Thisisthelargestartsfestivalintheworldwiththousandsofshowswhichtakeplaceacrossthecity.Anyone

canperforminthefestivalandover20,000artiststakepart,sothereisalwaysahugevarietyofactstochoosefrom.

GototheRoyalMiletowatchperformerssuchasmagiciansandcomediansforfree.However,itcangetverybusy

asthousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensin

thecentreofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsfbrchildrenandadultswholovebooks.Youcanmeetmany

authors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.

1.WhichFestivalhasthelongesthistory?

A.TheEdinburghArtFestival.

B.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.

C.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.

D.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.

2.WhatcantouristsdointheEdinburghFestivalFringe?

A.Askauthorstosignbooks.

B.Performwithartiststogether.

C.Gototheaterstowatchplays.

D.Seethebestvisualartingalleries.

3.Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Anewsreport.D.Atravelmagazine.

【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱丁堡的节日。

1.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据TheEdinburghArtFestival中Thisfestivalismodemandhasbeencelebratedfor

aroundtenyears.这个节日很现代，已经庆祝了大约十年了。及TheEdinburghInternationalFestival中Thisis

theoriginalEdinburghfestivalwhichbeganin1947.这是始于1947年的爱丁堡国际音乐节。TheEdinburgh

InternationalBookFestival中Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearin

CharlotteSquareGardensinthecentreofEdinburgh.世界上最大的图书节始于1983年，每年都在爱丁堡市中

心的夏洛特广场花园举行。可知，爱丁堡国际音乐节的历史最长。故选C项。

2.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据TheEdinburghFestivalFringe中Anyonecanperforminthefestivalandover20,000

artiststakepart,sothereisalwaysahugevarietyofactstochoosefrom.任何人都可以在艺术节匕表演，超过2

万名艺术家参加，因此总是有各种各样的表演可供选择。因此，游客在爱丁堡艺穗节能与艺术家一起表演。

故选B项。

3.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。第一段Edinburghistheworld'sfestivalcitywithtwelvefestivalsthroughouttheyear.Here

aresomeoftheeventsyoucanenjoy.（爱丁堡是世界节日之都，全年有12个节日。这里有一些你可以享受的

活动。）是全文的主题句，结合全文，文章介绍了世界节日城市爱丁堡的几个节日活动。推测文章最有可能

来自旅游杂志。故选D项。

B

FreeHaircutsonaRedChair

Lastsummer,KatieStellerwasonherwaytowork.Shestoppedatatrafficlight,whereaman,inhis60s,

lookingoutofluck,wassittingalone.Sherolleddownherwindow.

“Hey!"sheshouted.44Fmdrivingaroundgivingfreehaircuts.Doyouwantonerightnow?^^

Theman,missingafewteeth,pausedandlaughed.t6Actually,^^hesaid,“Ihaveafbneral（葬礼）togotothis

week.Iwasreallyhopingtogetahaircut.,,

Then,Stellerunloadedaredchairfromthecar.Theman,namedEdward,tookaseat.AsStellerwascutting

hiscurlygrayinghair,hetoldheraboutgrowingupinMississippi,aboutmovingtoMinnesota,andhowhestill

talkedtohismomoverphoneeveryday.

Todate,Stellerhasgiven30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Theyarealllivingonthemargins,

andsheisawareofthepowerofherwork.

“It'smorethanahaircut,shesays."Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueandrespect,butalsotogetto

knowpeople.^^

Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Onechangedhers:Asateen,shesufferedfromulcerative

colilis（溃疡性结肠炎）thatwassoserious,herhairthinnedseverely.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller^

firstprofessionalhaircut.

“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillness,ithelpedme

feelcaredaboutandlessalone,9,shesays.

Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownhairsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe'dfelt

thatday.Notlongafterfinishingcosmetologyschool（美容学校）in2016,sherealizedherdream.Twoyearslater,

shebeganwhatshenowcallsherRedChairProject,reachingouttopeopleonthestreets.

Stellersaid,"Ican'tfixtheirproblems,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellessalonefbramoment.^^Steller

listenstopeople'sstoriesofloss,addiction,andstruggletogetbackontheirfeet.

AnoffshootoftheRedChairProjectistheStellerKindnessProject,inwhichpeoplewhocommitactsof

kindnessareinvitedforafreemake。ver（美容）atSteller'ssalon.Inexchange,theytelltheirstories,whichSteller

sharesonherwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillbeinspiredtodotheirown.

Sofar,it'sworking."YouhavenoideawhatpeoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivetothemJ

saysSteller.

4.EdwardagreedtohaveahaircutbyStellerbecause.

A.hewantedtotalkwithStellerabouthislife

B.hewantedtolookgoodforaspecialoccasion

C.hewastoooldtogotoahairsalonbyhimself

D.hewasjustwaitingforafreehaircutonthestreet

5.Inparagraph5,theunderlinedwords“livingonthemargins“canprobablybereplacedby.

A.livingwithlittlecareandattention

B.livingfarfromdowntownareas

C.livingwithseriousillnesses

D.livinginuntidyconditions

6.WhatmadeStellerwanttosetupherownsalon?

A.Herexcellenthaircutskills.

B.Hermother'sencouragement.

C.Herexperienceofaformalhaircut.

D.Herdreamtoofferpeoplefreehaircuts.

7.What'sthepurposeofStellerKindnessProject?

A.Tomakecontributionstocharity.

B.Toencouragepeopletospreadkindness.

C.Torewardkindpeoplewithfreemakeovers.

D.TocollectmovingstoriesforSteller^website.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KatieSteller走上街头为人们免费理发，让他们感觉没有那

么孤独。

4.【答案】B

（解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ihaveafuneral（葬礼）togotothisweek.Iwasreallyhopingtogeta

haircut」我这周要去参加一个葬礼。我真的希望理一次发。）“可知，Edward答应Steller提供的免费理发，是

因为他想让自己在一个特殊的场合看起来好一点。故选B项。

5.【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段对.Edward的描述“wassittingalone”及下一段中Steller说的话“Iwantittobe

agateway,toshowvalueandrespecl（我想让它成为一个通向展示价值和尊重的入口）“可知，Steller是为那些缺

少关爱和尊重的人免费理发，所以短语“livingonthemargins”意为“缺乏关爱和关注地生活”，故选A项。

6.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Steller得了溃疡性结肠炎后，头发稀少，所以妈妈给她安排了一

次专业的理发，那次理发经历让她感觉到被关爱，不那么孤独了，再结合倒数第四段“Afterthat,Stellerknew

shewantedtohaveherownhairsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.（从那之后,Steller

知道她想拥有自己的理发店，这样就可以帮助人感觉到她那天感受到的户可知，是Steller自己的一次正式理

发经历让她想开自己的理发店。故选C项。

7.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillbe

inspiredtodotheirown.（她的希望是通过读善良的行为，别人也会被鼓励自己做善事）“可知，StellerKindness

Project的目的是鼓励人们传播善意。故选B项。

C

Scientistsbelievetheycouldbringthelikesofdodos（渡渡鸟）backfromthedeadthroughcloning

experimentsinthenearfuturewhichcouldseetheflightlessbirdsrevivedfromtheirextinction.

Thebigbird,whichwasaboutametretallandweighedupto18kilograms,wasnativetoMauritiusbutbecame

extinctinthe1600s,shortlyafterhumansdiscoveredtheisland.However,400yearslater,scientistsnowbelieve

thattheycouldbringthedodobacktolifethroughcloningofsomeofitsclosestlivingrelatives.

Scientistsrecentlypublishedapaperwhichidentifiedtheoverallgenomicstructureofdinosaurs.Theteam

achievedthisbytracingtheancestors（祖先）ofbirds-thedinosaursclosestlivingrelatives-tocreatethe

genomicstructure.Researchersinvolvedinthestudysayitisanemphatic'no'whenitcomestothepossibilityof

everbeingabletoclonedinosaurs,buttheydosaythatmorerecentlyextinctbirdslikethecarrierpigeonandthe

dodocouldbebroughtbackduetothefactthattheyhavesuchcloselivingrelatives.

UniversityofKentscientistsDarrenGriffinandRebeccaO'ConnorwroteinanarticleforTheConversation:

“Wediscoveredthatbirdsandmostflightlessdinosaurshadalotofchromosomes（packagesofDNA）.Havingso

manyallowsanimalstogeneratevariation,thedriverofnaturalselection.^^

"However,thoughitisalongshot,itmaybepossibleinfuturetouseJurassicParktechnologytohelpavoid

someoftheharmthathumanshavecaused.Mankindhasseentheextinctionofwell-knownaviandinosaurssuchas

thedodoandthepassengerpigeon79

“Recovery（恢复）ofDNAthatisaonlyfewhundredyearsoldfromthesebirdsisafarmorerealisticway.It

mayalsobethateggsfromcloselyrelatedlivingspeciesmightjustbegoodenough.Intherightconditionswemay

beabletousethemtoresurreclsomeofthesespeciesfromextinction.^^

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutdodos?

A.TheyflewtoMauritiusinthe1600s.B.Theycouldbeusedtoclonepigeons.

C.Theywoulddieoutinthenearfuture.D.Theymightbebroughtbacktolifesoon.

9.Howdoscientistsrevivedodos?

A.Theyclonedodos'closestlivingrelatives.B.Theytracethoseendangeredbirdsclosely.

C.Theylookfordinosaurs,livingconditions.D.Theyidentifygenomicstructureofpigeons.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resurrect“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Learn.B.Protect.

C.Revive.D.Prevent.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ScientistsExpecttoClonetheDodos.B.ScientistsFindCloseLivingRelatives.

C.DinosaursHaveAlreadyBeenExtinct.D.SomeSpeciesHaveBeenDiscovered.

【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家希望通过克隆实验，在不久的将来，让这种不会

飞的渡渡鸟从灭绝中复活。

8.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容”Scientistsbelievetheycouldbringthelikesofdodosbackfromthe

deadthroughcloningexperimentsinthenearfuturewhichcouldseetheflightlessbirdsrevivedfromtheir

extinctions科学家们相信，他们可以通过克隆实验，在不久的将来，让这种不会飞的鸟从灭绝中复活。）”

可知，渡渡鸟有可能通过克隆实验而复活。故选D项。

9.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“However,400yearslater,scientistsnowbelievethattheycouldbring

thedodobacktolifethroughcloningofsomeofitsclosestlivingrelatives.“可知，科学家可以通过克隆一些与渡

渡鸟最近的亲戚，使其复活。故选A项。

10.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。分析可知，划线单词所在句“Intherightconditionswemaybeabletousethemtoresurrect

someofthesespeciesfromextinction.”中的宾语代词them应是指代前句"Itmayalsobethateggsfromclosely

relatedlivingspeciesmightjustbegoodenough.（也有可能是来自紧密相关的现存物种的卵就足够好了。户提

及的eggs,即：蛋；卵。划线单词句应是承接前一句，在解释可以在适当的条件下将蛋/卵孵化来复活一些

灭绝的物种。由此可推知划线单词“resurrect”应是“复活”含义，与选项C“Revive.（复兴；复活）”表达含义一致。

故选C项。

11.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。文章体裁为新闻报道，根据该体裁特点首段点明主旨要义，即：Scientistsbelievethey

couldbringthelikesofdodosbackfromthedeadthroughcloningexperimentsinthenearfuturewhichcouldsee

iheflighllessbirdsrevivedfromIheirexlinction.（科学家们相信，他们可以通过克隆实验，在不久的将来，让

这种不会飞的鸟从灭绝中复活。），因此可知，文章的主要内容为科学家有望使渡渡鸟复活，并在后文详细

解释了可以通过克隆一些与渡渡鸟最近的亲戚，使其复活。选项A“ScientistsExpecttoClonetheDodos.（科

学家希望克隆渡渡鸟。贴合主旨要义。故选A项。

【点睛】

细节理解题之直接信息题

对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读和查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻

找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确

理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。比如文章的第2小题：

2.Howdoscientistsrevivedodos?

A.Theyclonedodos^losestlivingrelatives.B.Theytracethoseendangeredbirdsclosely.

C.Theylookfordinosaurs'livingconditions.D.Theyidentifygenomicstructureofpigeons.

题干关键词为“how”和“revivedodos”，运用略读和查阅技巧迅速寻找原句，文章第二段内容“However,400

yearslater,scientistsnowbelievethattheycouldbringthedodobacktolifethroughcloningofsomeofitsclosest

livingrelatives.”「口”throughcloningofsomeofitsclosestlivingrelatives”与选项A"Theyclonedodos'closest

livingrelatives.”表达信息一致。因此A项为正确答案。

D

PlasticwasteisahugeprobleminIndonesia,andthishasledthecountry'ssecond-largestcitytocomeupwith

anovelapproachtoencourageresidentstorecycle—freebusridesinexchangeforusedplasticbottlesandcups.

ThecityofSurabayalaunchedtheinitiativebackinApril—thefirstIndonesiancitytoputitintopractice,and

citizenscanridecitybusesbyeitherdroppingofftheplasticbottlesandcupsatterminals（终点站）orusingthe

plasticitemstopaytheirfaredirectly.

Underthenewrecyclinginitiative,atwo-hourbusticketcostsuptofiveplasticbottlesor10plasticcups,

dependingonthesize.Thecityhopesthisschemewillhelpitmeetitstargetofbecomingfreeofplasticwasteby

2020.

nGarbage,likeplasticbottles,pilesupinmyneighborhood,soIbroughtithere,sotheenvironmentisnotonly

cleanerbutalsotohelpeasetheworkloadofgarbagecollectors,"saidLinda,aresidentofSurabaya.

AccordingtoReuters,datashowthat15percent(nearly400tons)ofthecity'sdailywasteisplastic.Thedata

alsoshowthatonebuscancollectupto550poundsofplasticeachday,totalingabout7.5tonseachmonth.After

collectingtheplasticwaste,workersremovelabelsandbottlecapsbeforetheplasticissoldtorecyclingcompanies.

Thismoneythengoestowardbusoperationsandtofundurbangreenspaces.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"initiative"probablymean?

A.Anewpriceofridingbuses.

B.Droppingofftheplasticbottles.

C.Sellingplasticitemstogetfares.

D.Thefirstactiontorecycleplastic.

13.WhafsSurabaya'snewwaytodealwithplasticwaste?

A.Plasticitemsareonlysoldtocompanies.

B.Citizensareencouragedtosortplasticbottles.

C.Nativescantakecitybusesinsteadofdriving.

D.Peoplecantradeplasticwasteforfreebusrides.

14.What'sLinda'sattitudetowardstheprogram?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Uncaring.

15.WhafsthepurposeofSurabaya'stakingthemeasure?

A.Todevelopthecity'seconomy.

B.Tocallongreentravelinthecity.

C.Toraisetheenvironmentalawareness.

D.Tosolvetheworldwidesocialproblem.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚城市Surabaya为了鼓励居民循环使用塑料废品

以降低垃圾污染实行了一个计划，那就是让居民用塑料废品换取免费乘坐大巴。通过这种方式提高居民的

环保意识，最终实现2020年城市无塑料垃圾的目标。

12.【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的PlasticwasteisahugeprobleminIndonesia,andthishasledthecountry's

second-largestcitytocomeupwithanovelapproachtoencourageresidentstorecycle—freebusridesinexchange

forusedplasticbottlesandcups.ThecityofSurabayalaunchedtheinitiativebackinApril——thefirstIndonesian

citytoputitintopractice可知，塑料垃圾在印度尼西亚是一个巨大的问题，这导致该国的第二大城市想出了

一个新的方法来鼓励居民循环使用——以用过的塑料瓶和杯子来换取免费乘坐大巴。早在四月Surabaya发

起了initiative-----第一个把它付诸实践的印度尼西亚城市。根据句意，尤其是thefirstIndonesiancitytoputit

intopractice,推测划线部分的意思是“第一个循环使用塑料的行动“。D.Thefirstactiontorecycleplastic.（第一

个循环使用塑料的行动）符合以上说法，故选D项。

13.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的PlasticwasteisahugeprobleminIndonesia,andthishasledthecountry's

second-largestcitytocomeupwithanovelapproachtoencourageresidentstorecycle——freebusridesinexchange

forusedplasticbottlesandcups.（塑料垃圾在印度尼西亚是一个巨大的问题，这导致该国的第二大城市想出了

一个新的方法来鼓励居民循环使用——以用过的塑料瓶和被子来换取免费乘坐大巴。）可知，人们可以用塑

料废品换取免费乘坐大巴。D.Peoplecantradeplasticwasteforfreebusrides.（人们可以用塑料废品免费乘坐大

巴车）符合以上说法，故选D项。

14.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的"Garbage,likeplasticbottles,pilesupinmyneighborhood,soIbroughtit

here,sotheenvironmentisnotonlycleanerbutalsotohelpeasetheworkloadofgarbagecollectors,"saidLinda,a

residentofSurabaya.（Surabaya的居民Linda说：”像塑料瓶之类的垃圾堆满了我的小区，因此我把它带来这

里，这样不仅环境更清洁了，而且也可以减少垃圾收集员的工作量。”）可推测，Linda支持这个计划。B.

Supportive.（支持的）符合以上说法，故选B项。

15.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Underthenewrecyclinginitiative,atwo-hourbusticketcostsuptofiveplastic

bottlesor10plasticcups,dependingonthesize.Thecityhopesthisschemewillhelpitmeetitstargetofbecoming

freeofplasticwasteby2020.（根据新的回收计划，按照塑料杯的大小，一张两小时的大巴车票需要5个塑料

瓶或10个塑料杯。该市希望这一计划能帮助实现到2020年无塑料垃圾的目标）可推测，Surabaya市采取该

措施的目的是提高居民的环保意识，鼓励他们循环使用塑料废品，以最终实现城市无垃圾的目标。C.Toraise

theenvironmentalawareness.（为了提高居民的环保意识）符合以上推测，故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asparents,wemustteachourchildrentheimportanceandvalueofhonestyfromanearlyage.However,

teachingourchildrentobehonestisn'tthesameasteachingthemtotietheirshoes.16.Otherwise,they'llpreferto

lieinordertoavoidbeingpunished.

17.Lyinginordertoreceiveobjectsorattentionaretwomainones.Anotheroneistoavoidpunishment一

parentsshouldbecarefulwiththisone.Beingtoostrictcanresultinchildren'slyingmoreoften.

Whenshouldwestartteachingthemthedifferencebetweenliesandthetruth?Childrenundertheageof3

don'thavetheabilitytounderstandtheimportanceofvalues.Assoonastheyturn3,however,it'simportantfor

parentstowatchcarefully.Itisn'tenoughforparentstoteach.Wemustalsoobserveourchild'sbehavior.18.

Rewardingchildrencanbeagreatmotivationfortheirlearning.19.Thiswillhelpcreateatrustful

environmentwithinthefamily.Atthesametime,weshouldn'tletourchildrenhearuslying.Parentsarethemodels

thattheirchildrenfollow,andthereforealotwilldependonaparent'sbehavior.

Asourchildrengrowup,itsimportanttoteachthemthevalueofhonesty.20.It'simportantforthemto

realizethattellingliespreventsusfromhelpingtheminthemostappropriateway.

A.Letthemunderstandthevalueoftellingthetruth.

B.Evenifwe'rehonest,ourchildrenmaynotbehonest.

C.Thiswillallowustofindoutwhatmakesthechildlie.

D.Wecan'tcorrectchildren'sbehaviorthroughpunishment.

E.Theywillstarttolinkhonestywithsomethingpositive.

F.Specialistsinchildpsychologyhavelistedthereasonswhychildrenlie.

G.Punishmentandangerdon'talwaysworkwhentryingtostopchildrenfromlying.

【文章大意】本文是议论文。文章论述了作为父母，要从孩子小时候就要教育他们诚实的重要性。

16.【答案】D

（解析】根据下文“Otherwise,they'llprefertolieinordertoavoidbeingpunished.（否则,他们会为了逃避受到

惩罚而撒谎）”可知,D项“Wecan'tcorrectchildren'sbehaviorthroughpunishment.（我们不能通过惩罚来纠正孩

子的行为）”切题，其中“punishment”与下文中的“punished”是同根词复现，是顺承D项的话题。故选D。

17.【答案】F

【解析】根据下文“Lyinginordertoreceiveobjectsorattentionaretwomainones.Anotheroneistoavoid

punishment—parentsshouldbecarefu）withthisone.（为了获得对象或注意而说谎是两个主要的原因。另一个

是避免惩罚——父母在这一点上应该小心）”可知I,孩子说谎的主要的原因是为了得到东西或引起注意以及逃

避惩罚；F项"Specialistsinchildpsychologyhavelistedthereasonswhychildrenlie.（儿童心理学专家列出了儿

童说谎的原因）''切题；下文中提到的儿童撒谎的原因是对F项中“thereasonswhychildrenlie”的具体说明。

故选Fo

18.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文“Wemustalsoobserveourchild*sbehavior.”可知，父母除了教育孩子不要撒谎之外，还必

须观察孩子的行为；C项“Thiswillallowustofindoutwhatmakesthechildlie.（这将可以让我们找出是什么使

孩子说谎广切题，其中“this”指代上文中的“observeourchikfsbehavior”，C项是顺承上文的话题。故选C。

19.【答案】E

［解析］根据上文“RewardingchildrencanbeagreatmotivationfbrthciMeaming.“可知，奖励孩子可以成为他

们学习的一大动力；E项“Theywillstarttolinkhonestywithsomethingpositive.（他们会开始把诚实和一些积极

的事情联系起来）”切题；上文中的"rewardingchildren”是原因，E项中“linkhonestywithsomethingpositive^^

是结果。故选E。

20.【答案】A

［解析］根据上文“Asourchildrengrowup,it*simportanttoteachthemthevalueofhonesty.”可知，随着孩子们

的成长，教育他们诚实的价值是很重要的；A项“Letthemunderstandthevalueoftellingthetrulh.（让他们明白

讲真话的价值）”切题，其中“thevalueoftellingthetruth”与上文中的“thevalueofhonesty”语义相同。故选A。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In1991,1wenttovisitmygrandmainanoldfolks,home.Atthetime,shewas89,andIwas28.1feltabit

21,becausetheplacewasfullofpeopleatthelaststageoftheirlife.Ididn'tknowhowto22that.

WhenIsawGrandma,theywerehavinga23inthehall.Aftersheintroducedme,awomanina

wheelchairbesidetoldmehowmuchshe24dancing.SoIaskedhertodanceandshe25accepted

myinvitationwithabigsmile.I26hertotheopenarea,andIliftedherarmupandspunherwheelchair

around,andwelaughedalot.WhenIwheeledherback,I27alotoflittleoldladiessmilingatme.SoI_

28withthemandwesnowballedthepartyintoagreatdancingball.

Ofcourse,IdancedwithGrandma.Whiledancing,Iaskedhowshedealtwith29.Shesaid:"Just

acceptthenumberofcandlesonthecake.Lifewon'tstaythesame.Soacceptthe30andmakeeveryday

count.There9sa31thatgoldenyearsareatimetocelebrateaccomplishmentsand32gainedfrom

experience.^^ThenIrealizedhow33itwasformetoseetheoldastheysawthemselves.Theyweren't

thinkingthatmuchaboutgrowingolder.34,theylivedatthemomentand35thatroomlikestars.

21.A.delightedB.relaxedC.angryD.depressed

22.A.proveB.handleC.arrangeD.possess

23.A.conferenceB.discussionC.partyD.lesson

24.A.hatedB.missedC,toleratedD.ignored

25.A.gladlyB.unwillinglyC.secretlyD.cautiously

26.A.rushedB.demandedC.supportedD.wheeled

27.A.noticedB.predictedC.stoppedD.suggested

28.A.arguedB.dancedC.metD.agreed

29.A.hardshipB.failureC.ageingD.friendship

30.A.explanationsB.invitationsC.suggestionsD.changes

31.A.goalB.storyC.dreamD.theory

32.A.knowledgeB.burdenC.healthD.luck

33.A.frighteningB.easyC.rareD.ridiculous

34.A.InsteadB.StrangelyC.BesidesD.Suddenly

35.A.warmedupB.litupC.cleanedD.shared

【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了1991年去养老院看望了奶奶，面对奶奶的老去作者感到悲

伤，不懂如何处理。当时他们在举办聚会，作者在和这群老太太一起跳舞后，奶奶说的话令作者幡然醒悟。

21.【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到有点沮丧，因为这里都是处于人生最后阶段的人。A.delighted

高兴的；B.relaxed放松的；C.angry愤怒的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据“becausetheplacewasfullofpeopleat

thelaststageoftheirlifb”可知我感到有点沮丧。故填D。

22.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该怎么处理。A.prove证明；B.handle处理，操纵；C.arrange

安排；D.possess控制，持有。根据“Ifeltabit1”可知我不知道该怎么处理这种感觉。故填B。

23.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到奶奶的时候，他们正在大厅里举行聚会。A.conference会议；

B.discussion讨论；C.party聚会；D.lesson课程，教训。根据下文“wesnowballedthepartyintoagreatdancing

ball”可知他们正在大厅里举行聚会。故填C。

24.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她介绍我之后，坐在轮椅上的一位女士告诉我，她是多么想念跳舞。

A.hated憎恨，厌恶；B.missed思念，错过；C.tolerated容忍：D.ignored忽略，不理。根据“she5accepted

myinvitationwithabigsmile”可知她很想念跳舞。故填B。

25.【答案】A

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我请她跳舞，她笑容满面，高兴地接受了我的邀请。A.gladly乐

意地，高兴地；B.unwillingly不乐意地；C.secretly秘密地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据"acceptedmyinvitation

withabigsmile”可知她高兴地接受了我的邀请。故填A。

26.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她推到空地上，扶起她的胳膊，把她的轮椅转了一圈，我们大笑

起来。A.rushed急忙；B.demanded需要，强烈要求;C.supported支持；D.wheeled推轮椅，滚动。根据下

文“WhenIwheeledherback”可知我把她推到空地上。故填D。

27.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把她推回去时，我注意到许多身材矮小的老太太在朝我微笑。A.

noticed注意到；B.predicted预测;C.stopped停止;D.suggested建议。根据"alotoflittleoldladiessmilingat

me”可知我注意到许多身材矮小的老太太在朝我微笑。故填A。

28.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我和她们一起跳舞，我们的派对像滚雪球一样变成了一个很大的

舞会。A.argued争论；B.danced跳舞，舞动；C.met相遇；D.agreed同意，赞成。根据"wesnowballedtheparty

intoagreatdancingball”可知我和他们一起跳舞。故填B。

29.【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跳舞的时候，我问她是如何应对衰老的。A.hardship苦难；B.failure

失败;C.ageing衰老，变老;D.friendship友谊。根据下文“Justacceptthenumberofcandlesonthecake.“可

知我问奶奶她是如何应对衰老的。故填C。

30.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，接受这些改变，让每一天都过得有意义。A.explanations解释，

说明;B.invitations邀请:C.suggestions建议;D.changes变化，改变。根据上文“Lifbwon'tstaythesame.”

可知奶奶说接受这些改变。故填D。

31.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一种理论认为，黄金年是庆祝取得的成就和从经验中获得的知识的

时候。A.goal目标;B.story故事;C.dream梦想;D.theory理论。根据“goldenyearsareatimetocelebrate

accomplishments”可知这是-一种理论。故填D。

32.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一种理论认为，黄金年是庆祝取得的成就和从经验中获得的知识的

时候。A.knowledge知识；B.burden负担;C.health健康;D.luck运气。根据"gainedexperience”可知

从经验中获得的知识。故填A。

33.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到，看到老人眼中的自己是多么罕见。A.frightening令人

恐惧的；B.easy容易的；C.rare罕见的，稀有的；D.ridiculous荒谬的。根据“seetheoldastheysawthemselves"

可知看到老人看待年老的自己很罕见，让作者很吃惊。故填C。

34.【答案】A

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们活在当下，像星星一样照亮了那间屋子。A.Instead代替，

反而;B.Strangely奇怪地