英语词汇31省市英语网网络课堂讲义

[]Theold onhearingherson’sA.brokein B.brokedown C.brokeout Dbrokeaway[]HewaslivinginFrancewhenthe A.brokeoff B.brokeinto C.brokeout []Whensheheardthebadnews, A.brokeaway B.brokeup C.brokedown Dbrokeout[]Iwasstillsleewhenthe ,andthenitspreadA.broke B.put C.came D.got[解答]A。句意：起火的时候，我正在睡觉，稍后火势快速蔓延。putout扑灭；comeout出；（消息等）；getout知道；。[]Thefiremenhad thedoortogetintotheburningA.break B.break C.break D.break[例题]Scientiststhinktheyhave intheirattempttofindthecausesofsomemajorA.broken B.worked C.fallen D.gotthrough(=besuccessfulafter ingadifficulty)突破；取得重大成果：（2）bringabout带来(=resultin/leadto/)bringdown减少，降低(温度等)bringup抚养，培育bringforward提出(建议等)bringaround使恢复知觉bringsb.through治病救人例：Itismucheasiertotalkaboutsocialchange A.tobringit B.tobringit C.tobring D.tobring例：Computertechnology arevolutioninbusinessA.bring B.bring C.bring D.bring例：Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohewas byhisaunt.A. B.fed C.brought D.grownD是错误的，growup是一个不及物动词短语，而bringup是一个及物动词短语。例：Wehavetotryeverymeans thecostsoftheconstructionA.bring B.bring C.bring D.bringGracefaintedwhensheheardthesadnewsbutalittlebrandysoonbroughtherround.Grace听到这个坏消息后晕倒了，喝了点白兰地后醒了过来。Withthemedicines,thedoctorbroughtBedellthroughthecrisis.callfor要求，需要calloff取消(=cancel)callon/uponcallin callup①打 goodchoiceofwordsandclearA.callson B.callsfor C.callsup Dcallsoff[例题]Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally becauseofthebadweather.A.setoff B.brokenoff C.wornoff [例题]Ourmanager animportantcustomernowandhewillbebackthisA.callingon B.callingup C.callingin []Tomnevergetsupearlyandhedoesn’tlike 10.A.called B.called C.called D.called[例题]ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoice theA.called B.calling C.call D.tocall[解答]D。句意：问题严重，我必须给打。这里涉及到英语中一个非常重要的语法totoD是正确答案。[]Wehavedecidedto Mr.BlacksometimenextweekathisA. B. C. D.；call；call[]Ihaveto myvisitasI’llbeverybusynextweek.A.call B.call C.call D.callon“拜访，号召”；calloff“取消”；callin“召集”。[]The ernorhadto allhisappointmentsforthedayandrushtothetrainA.set B.pay C.see D.callcomeaboutcometocometoaconclusion得出结论cometoanagreement达成一致意见cometotermwith达成协议comeintoeffectcometoanend结束,comeintobeingcomeinto /effect生效whenitcomesto谈到，说到comeupwith提出，想出comeupto达到，符合[例题]Inmyopinion,yourworkdoes whatIexpectedofA.catchup B.addup C.comeup D.goingoinfor[例题]Ifyouhappento mylostpaperswhileyou'relookingforyourbook,pleaseletmeknowatoncebyephone.A.come B.come C.come D. [例题]Joeisnotgoodatsports,butwhen mathematics,heisthebestintheA.comes B.comesup C.comeson D.comesaround[例题]She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceand A.comeround C.comeon B.comealong []It'salready10o'clockIwonderhowit thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashortA.came B.came C.came D.came[解答]C。句意：已经十点钟了，我不知道为何这么短的路程他晚了两个小时。come[]Afteralongdiscussion, anagreement.A.cameinto B.cameout C.cameto Dcameacrossgetover①克服(等)；②痊getawayvi.)getinto①对…发生；②卷入，陷atseven?[]Ittookmealongtime thedisappointmentoflosingtheA.getover B.getup C.getinto Dgetdown[]Ifwecan ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.eacross B.getover eover D.getoff克服（[例题]Howcanwegetthislanguage totheA. B. C. D.[例题]WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butI A.got B.gotacrossC.gotoverD.got[例题]Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnow A.look B.stay C.carry D.getgiveaway(等)giveoff发出或放出(蒸气等)giveup放弃；投降；抛弃givein giveout①分发（及物）②用完（不及物 A.gives B.gives C.gives D.gives[例题]The smoke A.givesup B.givesaway C.givesin [例题]Thestudentswasjustabout thequestions,whensuddenlyhefoundtheA.arriveat C.workout B.submitto D.giveup[解答]D。句意：就要放弃这些问题时，他们突然找到了答案。[]Afterthreedaysourfood ,andwehadtoreturntoourcamp.A.gave B.gave C.gave goahead继续向前goallout全力以赴goafter追逐，追求gobyvi①(时间)过去；②goongoovergoforgointogoout熄灭,停止运转goround/around流传gothrough经历,gowith与...相配gofishing/swimming/hunting去（游泳；打猎【注意】作系动词表示变化时，只能表示从好变坏，如：Theseappleshavegone[例题]Iwanttobuyanewtieto thisbrownsuitthatmydaughterboughtasabirthdayA.go B.go C.go D.go[解答]C。句意：买一条新领带来搭配这件棕色的衣服，这件衣服是我女儿买给我作生日的。gointo进入；goafter追逐，追求；gowith与……相配；goby走过。[例题]Thenthe thevariousfactorsleadingtothepresenteconomicA.went B.went C.wentintoD.went；goon[]TheOlympicCommitteehasdrawnupstrictrulesforthesportsmen A.goby B.goon C.goover D.goafter[]Let's everythingandfindoutwherethetroubleis.（NMET）A.goon B.goahead C.goover D.goout[]Everyyearwhenthefluis I'mboundtogetsick.A.getting B.comingC.hanging D.goingbyhandhandinhandathand在手边,在附近,即将到来handdown/on把…传下来；传给handin上交handout分派；把…拿出来handover交出，移交；让与givesbahand帮助。【注意】可以表示人手，如：Thefactoryhasemployedmore[例题]Thebedhas inthefamily.