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Unit7Jenny'sGoodAdviceLesson41WorkforPeace同学们,上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!Lookatthepicture.Whataretheydoing?Whatdoyoudoafteryoufightwithyourfriend?THINKABOUTIT·Whatdoyoudowhenyourfriendsmisunderstandyou?·Whenyougetintoafightwithafriend,whichofyouusuallysayssorryfirst?

DannyandStevenhaven'ttalkedtoeachotherforafewdays.Willtheyeverbefriendsagain?Jenny:I'mgladyouagreedtocometomyhouse.Wouldeither❶ofyoulikeacookie?Steven:Yes,please!Youmakegreatcookies,Jenny.Danny:Iagree.Jenny:Thankyou.I'mgladyoucanagreeonsomething.DannyandSteveneattheircookiesinsilence.Theywon'tlookateachother,andneitherofthemwantstotalk.Jenny:Now,doyoutwowanttokeepsilent❷forever?Doyoureallywanttostop❸beingfriends?Steven:(Helooksdownatthefloor.)Wheneveryoneagreesonatime,itshouldn'tbechanged.Jenny:Whatdoyouhavetosayaboutthat,Danny?Danny:SomeofourteammateshadtogototheOldAgeHomeandhelptheeldersthatmorning.Everyoneelse❹agreedonthenewtime.ItriedtoletStevenknow.Steven:ButIdidn'tseethemessage!Jenny:Steven,IthinkDannyreallytriedtoreachyou.Danny:(DannylooksatSteven.)Well,nexttime,IguessIwillgotoyoudirectly.I'msorryyoumissedthegame.Steven:Well,Ididn'tcheckmymessagescarefully.AndIamsorryIhityouwiththebasketball.Ididn'tmeanto❺doit,Danny.

(Slowly,asmilecomesacrossDanny'sface.Thentheybothbegintolaugh.)Jenny:It'sgoodtoseeyouarefriendsagain.Afterall❻,it'sjustagame!Danny:Andit'sonlymyhead!Let'sDoIt!1)Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestions.1.IsDannyfreeonSaturdayafternoon?2.WhoelsedoesJennyinvite?3.WhydoesJennyinvitethem?Yes,heis.Steven.Becauseshewantstohelpthemsolvetheproblems./Becauseshewantstohelpthemmakeup.听力材料Danny:Hello!ThisisDanny!Jenny:Hi!ThisisJenny!Danny,areyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?Danny:Ithinkso.Whatisyourplan?Jenny:Wouldyouliketocometomyhouse?Imadesomegreatcookies!Danny:Oh,ofcourse!Iwouldlovetogo!Jenny:Great!ButIalsoinvitedStevenjustnowandhepromisedtocome,too.Danny:Oh,oh...Jenny...youknowStevenandIare...Letmethinkitover.Jenny:Danny!DoyoureallywanttostopbeingfriendswithSteven?Ithinkthemostimportantthingforyoutwoisnottokeepsilentbuttohaveatalkaboutyourproblems.So,cometomyhouse,maybeIcanhelpyou.Danny:Well…OK!I’llgo!Thankyou,Jenny!Jenny:Wonderful!SeeyouonSaturdayafternoon!Danny:Seeyou!meanto

agreeonkeepsilent

afterallmeanto

agreeonkeepsilent

afterallagreedonkeptsilentLet'sDoIt!meantoAfterall3)Workingroupsofthree.Pretendthereisadisputebetweentwofriends.Canyouthinkofsomethingtosaytokeepthemfromfighting?Dispute:BenandTimplannedtogotothemovietheatretogetherthisSaturday.Timarrivedatthetheatreontime,butBendidn'tshowupthewholeevening.BenthoughttheirplanwasforSunday.Now,Timisupsetandhehasn'tspokentoBenforaweek.Let'sDoIt!Youradvice.________________________________________________________________________.____________________________________EncourageTimandBentogettogetherandtalktheproblemover.A:Ifoughtwithmyclassmatelastweek.Nowshedoesn’twanttotalktome.B:Really?Ithinkyoushould…A:…Wouldeitherofyoulikeacookie?知识点1【重点】either/'aɪðə(r)/pron.(两者中的)任何一个eg:—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?你要茶还是咖啡?—EitherisOK.哪一种都行。考点1考向二either作限定词,“(两者之中)任何一个”,修饰单数名词。eg:Therearemanytreesoneithersideofthestreet.街道两侧有许多树。考向一either作代词,常用于eitherof结构中,作主语时,谓语动词常用单三形式。eg:Eitheroftheanswersisright.两个答案都对。考向三either作副词,常用于否定句后,表示“也”。eg:Ifyoudon'tgo,Iwon'tgo,either.如果你不去,我也不去。考向四either作副词,常用结构either...or...“或者……或者……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。eg:Eitheryouorheisright.或者你对,或者他对。典例—WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieZootopia,thisafternoonortonight?—____isOK.I’mfreetoday.[宜昌]A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All【点拨】正确把握语境法。句意:——我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》,今天下午还是今天晚上?——都可以,我今天有时间。由is可排除C和D;由答语中的I’mfreetoday可推知两者任一都可以。A典例Eitherthestudentsortheteacher____himverywell.[天水改编]A.knowsB.toknowC.knowD.haveknown【点拨】考查主谓一致。句意:学生或老师都很了解他。分析句子结构可知此句缺少谓语动词,either…or…连接两个主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,theteacher是单数,谓语用三单形式。ANow,doyoutwowanttokeepsilentforever?知识点2考点2silent/'saɪlənt/adj.沉默的;寂静的考向一有关silent的短语besilentabout/on...对……未谈及;fallsilent沉默下来;keepsilent保持沉默eg:Heissilentabouthispersonalproblem.他对个人问题避而不谈。考向二silent的名词为silence,常见的一些短语insilence安静地,无声地;keepsilence保持沉默;breaksilence打破沉默eg:Theyfinishedtheirmealinsilence.他们默不作声地吃完了饭。Doyoureallywanttostopbeingfriends?知识点3考向辨析:stopdoingsth.,stoptodosth.与stop...fromdoingsth.stopdoingsth.停止做某事eg:Allthestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来时,所有的学生都停止了讲话。考点3Theheavyrainstoppedusfromgoingout.大雨阻止了我们外出。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事情”,stop是及物动词,后面的doingsth.是宾语。Stoptalking,please.Let’ssinganEnglishsong.请不要说话了,让我们唱首英文歌曲吧。stoptodosth.意为“停下正在做的事情去做另一件事”,stop是不及物动词,后面的动词不定式todosth.是目的状语。Wearetired.Let’sstoptohavearest.我们累了,让我们停下来歇会儿吧。stop...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止……做某事”。Theheavyrainstoppedusfromgoingout.大雨阻止了我们外出。魔法记忆后跟动词-ing形式的常用动词:建议继续勤操练(suggest,goon,practice)喜欢考虑谨避免(enjoy,consider,avoid)想象完成莫推延(imagine,finish,delay,putoff)停止放弃太冒险(stop,giveup,risk)典例Sometimesyouhavetostop_____toomuchandjustgowhereyourhearttakesyou.[湘潭]A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinking【点拨】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:有时候你不要想太多,一切随心就好。句式stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,而stoptodosth.意为“停下来做另一件事”。CEveryoneelseagreedonthenewtime.else修饰疑问词(what,who,which等)和不定代词(something,everything,anything,nothing,someone,everyone,anyone,nobody等)时,位于所修饰词之后。eg:Youaretalking.Whoelseistalking?你在说话。还有谁在说话?知识点4考向一else/els/adj.其他的考点4考向二Isanyoneelsecomingtotheparty?还有其他人来参加这个派对吗?else修饰复合不定代词和疑问词,要后置。Isanyoneelsecomingtotheparty?还有其他人来参加这个派对吗?other修饰名词,放在名词之前。Isanyoneelsecomingtotheparty?还有其他人来参加这个派对吗?Ididn’tmeantodoit,Danny.辨析:meantodosth.与meandoingsth.知识点5考向一meantodosth.打算做某事;有意做某事Imeantostayhereforanothertwodays.我打算在这儿再呆两天。meandoingsth.meandoingsth.意味着做某事,其主语通常是指事物的词。Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.帮助他人意味着帮助你自己。meantodosth.打算或有意做某事,其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。Imeantostayhereforanothertwodays.我打算在这儿再呆两天。don’tmeantodosth.是其否定式,表示“无意做某事”。eg:JohnreallyupsetGrannybutI’msurehedidnotmeanto.约翰真是让奶奶心烦,不过我相信他是无意的。考向二meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事。eg:Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.我打算让你当我们的代言人。考向三典例ItwasalittlecoldandIdidn’tmean____shorts,butIhadtowearthemtoruninarace.A.towearB.wearingC.wornD.wearsAAfterall,it’sjustagame!一般置于句首或句尾作状语。eg:Theyfinishedtheworkafterall.他们到底是完成了工作。知识点6考向一afterall毕竟,终究,到底考点6典例Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep._____,healthalwayscomesfirst.[山西]A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.Sofar【点拨】句意:除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康总是第一位的。forexample例如;afterall毕竟;sofar到目前为止。B一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theloudsoundbrokethe________(silent)ofthenight.2.Ihavefinishedmyhomework,Mom.MayIstop________(have)arest?silence

tohave

【点拨】本题用正确把握语境法。由句意“我已经完成作业了,妈妈。我可以停下来休息一下吗?”可知,此处应用tohave。3.EitherTomorshe________(be)goingtothepartynextweek.Oneofthemmuststayathome.4.Itried________(get)intouchwithhim,butIfailed.5.Missingthistrainmeans________(wait)foranotherhour.is

toget

waiting

二、单项选择6.Therearetworoads,andeither________tothestation.A.isleadingB.areleadingC.leadD.leadsD【点拨】句意:有两条路,每条路都通往车站。either作代词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,且根据句意可知用一般现在时。故选D。7.—Doyouhaveanydifficultyin________English?—Yes,butItry________myselfunderstood.A.tospeak;makeB.speaking;makeC.tospeak;tomakeD.speaking;tomakeD【点拨】句意:——你在讲英语方面有困难吗?——是的。但是我尽力让自己被理解。havedifficultyindoingsth.在做某事方面有困难;trytodo尽力做某事;trydoing试着做某事。根据句意可知选D。8.WhenIaskedherwheresheputthedictionary,shekept________.A.calm

B.quiet

C.still

D.silentD【点拨】考查形容词辨析。calm“平静的”,指人的情绪;quiet“安静的,宁静的”,指无噪音、吵闹声或心境平静;still“静止的,不动的”,指没有运动的一种状态;silent“寂静的”,指无声或不讲话。根据句意“当我问她把字典放在哪里时,她保持沉默。”可知应选D项。9.Payattentiontotheproblem.________,ithassomethingtodowithoureverydaylife.A.AfterallB.AfterthatC.What'smoreD.What'sworseA【点拨】afterall毕竟,终归;afterthat在那之后;what'smore而且;what'sworse更糟糕的是。句意为:注意这个问题,毕竟它与我们的日常生活有关。结合句意可知选A。10.—Whydoesn'tthesurgeonstop________lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.(常州)A.tohave;to

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