四川省眉山市高中高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）

四川省眉山市高中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目；2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹.3.非选择题部分请按题号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；5,请勿折叠答题卡.保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At5:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.2.Howdoesthemankeepintouchwithhisgrandparents?A.ByWeChat.B.ByEmail.C.Byphone.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthecouple?A.They'regood-looking.B.They'rehard-working.C.They'rewarm-hearted.4.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Thetallbox.B.Thewidebox.C.Thesmallbox.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemodelplane?A.$35.B.$30.C.$5.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whycan'tthemantakeexerciseregularly?A.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.B.Hecan'tsparemoretime.C.Hecan'taffordthemoney.7.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturday?A.Attendaparty.B.Gotothegym.C.Watchamovie.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatwillthewomando?A.Throwawayoldmaterials.B.Makeaplanforweekend.C.Recycleandreusesomething.9.Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveattheentrance?A.At8:50am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:10am.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirtB.Askirt.C.Asweater.II.Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterprefer?A.White.B.Red.C.Yellow.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheskirt?A.$34.B.$48.C.$68.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.14.Whatwillthemandobeforetheclassstarts?A.Putupphotos.B.Collectmaterials.C.Readbooks.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Takingphotos.BPracticingagain.C.Askingsomequestions.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couples.B.Classmates.C.Cousins.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidthespeakertravelaroundtheSouthIsland?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bymotorbike.18.WhereisChristchurch?A.Ontheeastcoast.B.Inthenorthwestoftheisland.C.150kilometersnorthofKaikoura.19.Whatwouldthespeakerliketoseemost?A.Oceanbirds.B.Whales.C.Dolphins.20.WhatdidthespeakerbuyatNelsonSaturdayMarketasasouvenir?A.Amask.B.Paintings.C.Jewelery.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALongIslandThingstoDoForestWalkExperiencethebenefitsofearlyspringandfreshairatPlantingFields.Qualifiedguide,LindaLombardoleadsawalkthroughoutthegroundsthatencouragesobservationandconnectionwithyournaturalsurroundings,10a.m.—noonMay15,$40,,1395PlantingFieldsRd.,OysterBay,$8parkingfee.LineDanceClassLearnlinedancemoveslikedragging-legandkickballchangeamongothers,beginnersclassstartsat7p.m.,secondaryclassstartsat8p.m.,ledbyMarianneTaylor,emailformoreinformation,7p.m.—9:30p.m.May18,AmericanLegionPost144,730WillisAve.,WillistonPark,$15,/dance-instruction.html,516-557-3384.FullMoonNightHikeTakeaneveninghikethroughtheforestuptoNorthPondandlookandlistenfornightcreatureswhileenjoyingsomenightvisionactivitiesunderthelightofthemoon.Reservationsrequired24hoursbeforetakingthehike,asspaceislimited.Aprogramforadultsandfamilieswithchildrenover9,runbyBonJovi,8—9:30p.m.May27,$20,3OldCountryRd.,Quogue,,631-653-4771.AstronomyDaySidJacobsonanastronomyeducator,givesfreeearthscienceandastronomylecturesforadultsandchildren.Toolkits(软件包)forthelecturesaredevelopedandsharednationwidebytheNationalInformalSTEMEducationNetwork,10a.m.—2p.m.May15,VanderbiltMuseum,180LittleNeckRd.,Centerport,,$10,$7youngerthan12,631-854-5579.1.WhoisinchargeoftheLineDanceClass?A.MarianneTaylor. B.LindaLombardo.C.BonJovi. D.SidJacobson.2.WhatisspecialaboutFullMoonNightHike?A.Itsuitsbothadultsandchildren.B.Ittakesplaceinthedaytime.C.Itprovidesaguidednaturewalk.D.Itrequiresbookingaheadoftime.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinstarsandplanets?A.OysterBay. B.1863PondRd.C.VanderbiltMuseum. D.3OldCountryRd.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在长岛可以做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LineDanceClass中“Learnlinedancemoveslikedragging-legandkickballchangeamongothers,beginnersclassstartsat7p.m.,secondaryclassstartsat8p.m.,ledbyMarianneTaylor…(学习拉腿、换踢球等排舞动作，初级班晚上7点开始，中级班晚上8点开始，由MarianneTaylor管理……)”可知，LineDanceClass由MarianneTaylor负责。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。对比四个活动，根据FullMoonNightHike中第二句“Reservationsrequired24hoursbeforetakingthehike,asspaceislimited.(由于空间有限，需要在徒步旅行前24小时预订)”可知，FullMoonNightHike特别之处在于，需要提前预订。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AstronomyDay中第一句“SidJacobson,anastronomyeducator,givesfreeearthscienceandastronomylecturesforadultsandchildren.(SidJacobson，一位天文学教育家，为成人和儿童提供免费的地球科学和天文学讲座)”和“Toolkits（软件包）forthelecturesaredevelopedandsharednationwidebytheNationalInformalSTEMEducationNetwork,10a.m.—2p.m.May15,VanderbiltMuseum,180LittleNeckRd.,Centerport,,$10,$7youngerthan12,631-854-5579.(讲座的工具包由国家非正式STEM教育网络在全国范围内开发和共享，5月15日上午10点至下午2点，Vanderbilt博物馆，180LittleNeck路，Centerport，，10美元，7岁以下，电话：12631-854-5579)”可知，如果你对恒星和行星感兴趣，你可以去VanderbiltBNaomiCookewaswalkingwithafriendandtheirdogsthroughherlocalparkinBurnside,onTuesdaywhensheheardsomeoneshouttowatchout.Cooketurnedandhardlyhadtimetoreactbeforeaflyingdischitherinthefacewitha"bigbang”,leavingherrightcheekswollenalmosttothesizeofagolfball.TwomenplayingdiscgolfatthecourseinJellieParkwereabout20metresfromthepairwhenoneofthemthrewthedischard,aimingforanearbygoal.AfterbeinghitCookeimmediatelywenttotheemergencydepartment,wheretwoCTscansonherfaceandcheekfoundshehadescapedanybrokenbones."I'mluckyitdidn'thitmyeyebecauseIthinkIwouldhavelostit."Cookesaid.Cookeoftenwalksherdogattheparkandsaiditwasalwaysbusywithpeopleplayingdiscgolf,butitwasnotuntilafterTuesdaythatshebecameconcernedaboutpublicsafetythere.Therewerenosignsaboutthediscgolfcourseinthepark,shesaid,andtheareaissharedwithchildrenandpeoplewalkingtheirdogs.“Ifithadhitoneofthekidsinthehead,itcouldhavekilledthem.”Cookedidnotthinkshewastheonlypersonwhohadbeenhitbefore,andsaidtherewouldbeotherswhoshareherconcerns.Cookeplannedtogotothecouncil,sayingitneededtorealisehowdangerousitwasforthespacetobesharedbyeveryoneandtoprovidediscgolferswithaspacewheretheycanplaysafely."Thereshouldberulesabouthowit'sdone,makingitsafeforeveryone.”4.WhathappenedtoCookeonTuesday?A.Shewasstruckbyagolfball. B.Shewashitbyaflyingdisc.C.Shewasbeatenbytwomen. D.Shewasfrightenedbyamaddog.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thepair"inParagraph2referto?A.Cookeandherfriend. B.Cookeandherdog.C.Thetwodiscgolfers. D.ThetwoCTscans.6.HowdidCookefeelaboutpeopleplayingdiscgolfinthepark?A.Acceptable. B.Shocked. C.Angry. D.Worried.7.WhydidCookeplantogotothecouncil?A.Togetthetwomenintrouble. B.Tocallforabanondiscgolf.C.Toaskforpersonalprotection. D.Tocallforsaferplacesfordiscgolf.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了周二，NaomiCooke和一个朋友在当地的公园里散步时被飞盘击中了，她对此表示担心，计划去委员会为飞盘高尔夫呼吁更安全的地方。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“NaomiCookewaswalkingwithafriendandtheirdogsthroughherlocalparkinBurnside,onTuesdaywhensheheardsomeoneshouttowatchout.Cooketurnedandhardlyhadtimetoreactbeforeaflyingdischitherinthefacewitha"bigbang”,leavingherrightcheekswollenalmosttothesizeofagolfball.(周二，NaomiCooke和一个朋友带着他们的狗在伯恩赛德当地的公园里散步，突然听到有人喊着要小心。Cook转过身来，还没来得及反应，一个飞盘就打在了她的脸上，“砰”的一声，她的右脸颊肿得几乎有高尔夫球那么大)”可知，Cooke周二被飞盘击中了。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“NaomiCookewaswalkingwithafriendandtheirdogsthroughherlocalparkinBurnside”（周二，NaomiCooke和一个朋友带着他们的狗在伯恩赛德当地的公园里散步时被两名男子扔的飞盘击中了。）故画线词指的是“Cooke和她的朋友”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Ifithadhitoneofthekidsinthehead,itcouldhavekilledthem.”Cookedidnotthinkshewastheonlypersonwhohadbeenhitbefore,andsaidtherewouldbeotherswhoshareherconcerns.(“如果它击中了其中一个孩子的头部，可能会杀死他们。”Cooke认为她不是唯一一个之前被击中的人，并表示会有其他人和她一样担心)”可推知，Cooke对人们在公园里玩飞盘高尔夫表示担忧。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cookeplannedtogotothecouncil,sayingitneededtorealisehowdangerousitwasforthespacetobesharedbyeveryoneandtoprovidediscgolferswithaspacewheretheycanplaysafely."Thereshouldberulesabouthowit'sdone,makingitsafeforeveryone.”(Cooke计划去委员会，说它需要意识到每个人共享这个空间是多么危险，并为飞盘高尔夫球手提供一个他们可以安全地玩的空间。“应该有相关的规定来规定如何使用，确保对每个人都是安全的。”)”可知，Cooke计划去委员会是为飞盘高尔夫呼吁更安全的地方。故选D。CASingaporeancompanywillfeedairportfoodwastetomealwormsbeforeturningthemintofishfeed,aimingtocutthecountry'suseofimportedfeedandofferacontinuousalternative.BlueAquaInternationalwillpartnerwithDnata,anairandtravelservicesprovider,tochangeorganicwasteatSingapore'sChangiAirportintoinsectproteinforaquaculturaluse,accordingtoastatementTuesday.Theprojectlookstoreplacetraditionalfishandsoybeanmealasthemainsourcesofproteinforaquafeed.Theinsectswilleatthefoodwasteandchangeitintopartofthebodycontainingabout60percentprotein.Thedriedbabywormswillthenbemadeintofeed.Thesemealwormscanbeacontinuoussolutiontoseveralproblems.Usingasmalllandandgivingoutlesscarbon,theyturnfoodwasteintofeedandofferanalternativesourceofprotein.YnsectSAS,asmallFrenchbusinessthatkeepsmealwormstofeedfishandpets,attractedmoneyfrominvestorsincludingIronManmovieactorRobertDowneyJr.inaroundoffund-raisinglastyear.ThedealwillgiveSingapore'sfarmersaccesstodomesticallyproducedanimalfeed,whichistraditionallyboughtfromabroad.TheSoutheastAsiannationimportsmorethan90percentofitsfoodandhassetagoaltoproduceathirdofitsfoodlocallyby2030.Italsoaimstoachieveageneralrecyclingrateof70percentbythen.Presently,lessthan20percentofSingapore'sfoodwasteisrecycled.Aspartofthepartnership,Dubai-basedDnatawilladdBlueAquatoitslistofsupplierstobuylocallyfarmedseafoodforitscateringservice.8.Whatisthefunctionofmealworms?A.Tocuttheuseofimportedfishfeed. B.Toeatfoodwasteandmakefishfeed.C.Todomesticallyproduceanimalfeed. D.Toreplacetraditionalfishandsoybeanmeal.9.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Theproducersofthefeed. B.ThepurposeoftheprojectC.Theadvantagesoftheproject. D.Thecompositionofthefeed.10.WhatcanweinferaboutSingaporefromParagraph5?A.Itisarichcountry. B.Itisshortofself-producedfood.C.Itsrecyclingrateisveryhighnow. D.Itsfarmersdon'tsupportthedeal.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewwaytoproducefishfeed. B.Anintroductiontoacompany.C.Aplantoreducefoodwaste. D.Adealtoprotectfarmers.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新加坡一家公司将把机场垃圾用作粉虫饲料，然后再将其转化为鱼类饲料，此举旨在减少新加坡对进口饲料的使用，并提供一种持续替代饲料。文章还介绍了这一项目实施的过程以及粉虫的作用和项目优势等情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theinsectswilleatthefoodwasteandchangeitintopartofthebodycontainingabout60percentprotein.Thedriedbabywormswillthenbemadeintofeed.(这些昆虫会吃掉食物残渣，并将其转化为体内含有约60%蛋白质的部分。晒干的小虫将被制成饲料)”可知，粉虫的作用是吃食物废料，被做成鱼饲料。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thesemealwormscanbeacontinuoussolutiontoseveralproblems.Usingasmalllandandgivingoutlesscarbon,theyturnfoodwasteintofeedandofferanalternativesourceofprotein.YnsectSAS,asmallFrenchbusinessthatkeepsmealwormstofeedfishandpets,attractedmoneyfrominvestorsincludingIronManmovieactorRobertDowneyJr.inaroundoffund-raisinglastyear.(这些粉虫可以连续解决几个问题。利用一小块土地和更少的碳排放，它们将食物垃圾转化为饲料，并提供蛋白质的另一种来源。在去年的一轮融资中，法国小型企业YnsectSAS吸引了包括钢铁侠电影演员RobertDowneyJr.在内的投资者的资金，该公司通过饲养粉虫来喂鱼和宠物)”可知，第四段主要讲了这一项目的优势。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“ThedealwillgiveSingapore'sfarmersaccesstodomesticallyproducedanimalfeed,whichistraditionallyboughtfromabroad.TheSoutheastAsiannationimportsmorethan90percentofitsfoodandhassetagoaltoproduceathirdofitsfoodlocallyby2030.(该协议将使新加坡的农民能够获得国内生产的动物饲料，这些饲料传统上是从国外购买的。这个东南亚国家90%以上的粮食依靠进口，并制定了到2030年国内粮食产量达到三分之一的目标)”可推知，新加坡的自产粮食不足。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ASingaporeancompanywillfeedairportfoodwastetomealwormsbeforeturningthemintofishfeed,aimingtocutthecountry'suseofimportedfeedandofferacontinuousalternative.(新加坡一家公司将把机场垃圾用作粉虫饲料，然后再将其转化为鱼类饲料，此举旨在减少新加坡对进口饲料的使用，并提供一种持续替代饲料)”结合文章还介绍了这一项目实施的过程以及粉虫的作用和项目优势等情况。可知，文章主要讲的是一种生产鱼饲料的新方法。故选A。DAddictiontosmartphoneswillresultinpoorsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy,publishedTuesdayinFrontiersinPsychiatry,lookedatsmartphoneuseamong1,043studentsbetweentheagesof18and30atKing'sCollegeLondon.Researchersaskedthestudentstocompletetwoquestionnairesontheirsleepqualityandsmartphoneuse,inpersonandonline.Usinga10-questionscalethatwasdevelopedtojudgesmartphoneaddictioninchildren,nearly40%oftheuniversitystudentsqualifiedas"addicted"tosmartphones,thestudyfound.“Ourfindingsareinagreementwithotherreportedstudiesinyoungadultpopulationsglobally,whichareintherangeof30-45%,”leadauthorSeiYonSohnandherco-authorswroteinthestudy."Latertimeofusewasalsosignificantlyconnectedwithsmartphoneaddiction,withuseafter1a.m.increasinga3-timesrisk,"theauthorswrote.Studentswhoreportedhighuseofsmartphonesalsoreportedpoorsleepquality,thestudyfound.Thatfoilsinlinewithpreviousstudiesthathavefoundoveruseofsmartphonesatnighttobeassociatedwithtroublefallingasleep,reducedsleepduration(睡眠持续时间)anddaytimetiredness.That'slikelybecauseuseofsmartphonesclosetobedtimehasbeenshowntodelaythebody'snormalsleep-and-wakeclock.Infact,theNo.1ruleis"nocomputers,cellphones,andipadsinbedandatleastonehourbeforebedDr.VsevolodPolotsky,whodirectssleepbasicresearch,saidinarecentinterview.That'sbecause"anyLEDlightsourcefromelectronics(电子设备)mayfurtherholdbackmelatonin(褪黑激素)levels,"Polotskysaid.Melatoninisoftenreferredtoasa"sleephormone,"becausewesleepbetterduringthenightwhenlevelsreachthetop.“Thisisacross-sectionalstudy,anditcannotleadtoanyfirmconclusionsaboutsmartphoneuseasthecauseofreducedsleepquality,saidBobPatton,alecturerinclinicalpsychologyattheUniversityofSurrey,viaemail.12.HowdidSeiYonSohn'steambegintheirstudy?A.Bypublishingresearchingpapers. B.Byrespondingtoothers’concern.C.Bycollectingfirsthanddata. D.Byturningtorelatedexperts.13.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutsleepqualityandsmartphoneuse?A.30-45%oftheuniversitystudentsareaddictedtosmartphones.B.Highuseofsmartphonesisrelatedtopoorsleepquality.C.Overuseofsmartphonesleadstoshortersleepduration.D.Useafter1a.m.willresultinsmartphoneaddiction.14.WhatisPolotsky'sopiniononelectronics?A.Weshouldstopusingthemanhourbeforegoingtosleep.B.LEDlightsourcefromthemwilldelaynormalsleep-and-wakeclock.C.Reducedsleepqualityhasnothingtodowiththem.D.Noelectronicsshouldbeusedinbedatanytime.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SayNotoSmartphonesB.SleepQualityCanBeImprovedC.LEDLightSourceCausesGreatHarmD.SmartphoneAddictionRuinsSleep【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明：沉迷于智能手机会导致睡眠不佳，在晚上过度使用智能手机会导致入睡困难,减少睡眠持续时间,导致白天疲劳。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thestudy,publishedTuesdayinFrontiersinPsychiatry,lookedatsmartphoneuseamong1,043studentsbetweentheagesof18and30atKing'sCollegeLondon.Researchersaskedthestudentstocompletetwoquestionnairesontheirsleepqualityandsmartphoneuse,inpersonandonline.(这项周二发表在FrontiersinPsychiatry上的研究，研究了伦敦King'sCollege1043名年龄在18岁至30岁之间的学生使用智能手机的情况。研究人员要求学生们完成两份关于睡眠质量和智能手机使用情况的问卷，一份面对面，一份在线。)”可知SeiYonSohn的团队通过收集第一手资料开始他们的研究，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Studentswhoreportedhighuseofsmartphonesalsoreportedpoorsleepquality,thestudyfound.Thatfoilsinlinewithpreviousstudiesthathavefoundoveruseofsmartphonesatnighttobeassociatedwithtroublefallingasleep,reducedsleepduration(睡眠持续时间)anddaytimetiredness.(研究发现，频繁使用智能手机的学生睡眠质量很差。这与先前的研究——在晚上过度使用智能手机会导致入睡困难,减少睡眠持续时间和白天疲劳有关的发现相符。)”可知研究表明频繁使用智能手机与睡眠质量差有关。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Infact,theNo.1ruleis"nocomputers,cellphones,andipadsinbedandatleastonehourbeforebedDr.VsevolodPolotsky,whodirectssleepbasicresearch,saidinarecentinterview.(事实上，睡眠基础研究的负责人VsevolodPolotsky博士在最近的一次采访中说，最重要的规则是“至少在睡前一小时不要把电脑、手机和平板电脑放在床上”。)”可知VsevolodPolotsky博士认为我们应该在睡觉前一小时停止使用电子设备。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Addictiontosmartphoneswillresultinpoorsleep,accordingtoanewstudy.（一项新的研究表明，沉迷于智能手机会导致睡眠不良）”可知，文章开头点明沉迷于智能手机会导致睡眠不佳，下文通过调查研究证实了这一观点，分析了原因并给出了合理化建议。所以本文介绍的是手机成瘾对睡眠的消极影响，SmartphoneAddictionRuinsSleep（手机成瘾毁了睡眠）概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LifestyleHabitstoReduceStressAlittlebitofstressisgood,andnecessaryforsurvival,butseriousorcontinuingstresscanincreasetheriskforstress-relateddiseases,includingdepression,cancerandothers.____16____Here'showtostartmakinghealthychangestoreduceyourstresslevels.Findahobbyyouenjoy____17____Anythingthattakesyouawayfromday-to-dayconcernsishelpfulforloweringstresslevels.Thekeyistofocusonwhatyouaredoingtoblockouttherestofwhatisgoingon.AvoidstrictdietingIfyouarecuttingdowncaloriestoomuchinordertoloseyourweight,youmayactuallybedoingyourbodyharm.Eatingenoughcarbohydratesisimportant,sincetheyencouragethebraintomakeserotonin,whichhasacalmingeffectinthebody.____18____Doingsocancausedropsinbloodsugar,whichcanworsenstress.EnjoynatureGettingoutsideandspendingsometimeinnaturecanhelprelievestress,improveyourmoodandincreasefeelingsofhappinessandwell-being.____19____Beingneargreenspacesinparticularhasbeenassociatedwithreducedstress,andisassociatedwithreducedsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.Seeksupportandconnection____20____It'sthroughoursocialconnectionsthatwekeepourstresslevelsdown.Ifyoucan'tbewithafriendorlovedoneinperson,aphonecallorZoommeetingcanhelpyoustayconnected.Nowthatyouhavethesetips,let'sgetstarted.Pickonestrategytostartwiththisweek,andthenaddanotheronethefollowingweek.Putremindersonyourcalendarsoyouwillhaveyourownpersonalizedweek—by—weekplanforfightingagainststress.A.Humansaremeanttobesocial.B.Playingyourfavoritetunescanreducestresslevels.C.It'salsoimportanttoavoidlongperiodswithoutfood.D.Feelingcalmerandsleepingbetteraresomeofthebenefits.E.Thatcanmeanpracticinganinstrument,paintingorcooking.F.Researchhasshownnumeroushealthbenefitsfrombeinginnature.G.It'sunbelievablyimportantforoursenseofwell-beingtomanagestress.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.F20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一点点的压力是好的，而且对生存是必要的，但是严重的或持续的压力会增加与压力相关的疾病的风险，包括抑郁症、癌症和其他疾病。文章主要就如何减轻压力提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Alittlebitofstressisgood,andnecessaryforsurvival,butseriousorcontinuingstresscanincreasetheriskforstress-relateddiseases,includingdepression,cancerandothers.(一点点的压力是好的，而且对生存是必要的，但是严重的或持续的压力会增加与压力相关的疾病的风险，包括抑郁症、癌症和其他疾病)”结合后文给出了应对压力的方法，可知本句是在强调应对压力的重要性。故G选项“应对压力对我们的幸福感非常重要”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据标题“Findahobbyyouenjoy(找一个你喜欢的爱好)”以及后文“Anythingthattakesyouawayfromday-to-dayconcernsishelpfulforloweringstresslevels.Thekeyistofocusonwhatyouaredoingtoblockouttherestofwhatisgoingon.(任何能让你远离日常关注的事情都有助于降低压力水平。关键是要专注于你正在做的事情，而不去想其他正在发生的事情)”可知，本段的主旨是通过培养爱好来降低压力，故E选项“这可以意味着练习一种乐器，绘画或烹饪”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Ifyouarecuttingdowncaloriestoomuchinordertoloseyourweight,youmayactuallybedoingyourbodyharm.Eatingenoughcarbohydratesisimportant,sincetheyencouragethebraintomakeserotonin,whichhasacalmingeffectinthebody.(如果你为了减肥而大量减少热量摄入，实际上你可能是在伤害你的身体。摄入足够的碳水化合物是很重要的，因为它们能促进大脑产生血清素，而血清素对身体有镇静作用)”以及后文“Doingsocancausedropsinbloodsugar,whichcanworsenstress.(这样做会导致血糖下降，从而加重压力)”可知，上文提到摄入足够碳水化合物很重要，后文则提到了血糖下降的情况，可知本句是在说明导致血糖下降的原因：长时间不吃东西。故C选项“避免长时间不吃东西也很重要”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Gettingoutsideandspendingsometimeinnaturecanhelprelievestress,improveyourmoodandincreasefeelingsofhappinessandwell-being.(到户外去，花一些时间在大自然中可以帮助缓解压力，改善你的心情，增加幸福感和康乐)”以及后文“Beingneargreenspacesinparticularhasbeenassociatedwithreducedstress,andisassociatedwithreducedsymptomsofanxietyanddepression.(特别是靠近绿色空间可以减少压力，也可以减少焦虑和抑郁的症状)”可知，本段提到去大自然中缓解压力，F选项中nature对应上文中nature。故F选项“研究表明身处大自然中有许多健康益处”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“It'sthroughoursocialconnectionsthatwekeepourstresslevelsdown.Ifyoucan'tbewithafriendorlovedoneinperson,aphonecallorZoommeetingcanhelpyoustayconnected.(正是通过我们的社会关系，我们降低了压力水平。如果你不能和朋友或爱人在一起，一个电话或Zoom会议可以帮助你保持联系)”可知，后文提到了社会关系可以降低压力水平，A选项中social对应后文中social。故A选项“人类生来就是社会性的”符合语境，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空供20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasanordinaryFridayforSusanJohnson.ShewokeupinsnowyMountainVillage,inAlaskaand____21____herFacebookpage.Anoldschoolfriendhad____22____alinktoanarticleshowingbeautifulcolorphotosfrommid-20thcenturyAlaskaunderthe____23____:“DoyouknowthemysterybehindtheseAlaskatravelphotos?”AsanAlaskanwho____24____inandaroundMountainVillage,Johnsonwasinterested.SheclickedthelinkandreadhowJenniferSkupinfoundaboxof____25____ataDutchmarketbackin2008,digitizedthem,anddiscoveredamazingpictures____26____acrossthethennewly-foundedUSstate.Skupintriedtoidentifypeopleinthephotosatthetime,buthadno____27____.Overadecadelater,she'drediscoveredtheslidesstayinginherclosetNow,shehopedthatby____28____thepicturesonline,peopleintheimagesmight____29____themselves.Skupinaskedanyonewith____30____tocommentonaGoogleDrivecontaining200photosofpeople,placesandscenes.Afteraquicklookthroughthegallery,Johnson____31____herattentiontopreparingforthedinner.Itwasonlylater,whenherhusbandPetercamehomeandshetoldhimaboutthearticle,that____32____drovehertotakeanotherlook.Johnsonclickedthroughtheimages,____33____assherecognizedlandscapes,oldclassmates,neighborsandfriends.Thenshesawit.HersisterMarcia,was____34____recognizable.Johnsontookadeepbreath.“Wellifshe'sinthepicture,I'vegottobeinthere____35____Shecontinuedclickingthrough.____36____twophotoslater,thereshewas—picturedalongsideMarciaandtwootherchildhoodfriends."Inearly____37____thesofaandIcalledtoPeter,'Thisisme!'AndIshowedhimthephotoandhesaid,'Yeah,thatisyou.'So,Iwasreallyexcited.”Shesentthephototoherfamily,andthenspenthours____38____throughtheGoogleDrive,____39____commentsandenjoyingthis____40____tripthroughtime.21.A.collected B.closed C.checked D.created22.A.found B.developed C.selected D.posted23.A.message B.headline C.note D.subject24.A.grewup B.setoff C.gotaround D.movedaway25.A.photos B.slides C.paintings D.films26.A.drawn B.kept C.taken D.covered27.A.word B.effect C.luck D.reaction28.A.selling B.hanging C.painting D.sharing29.A.admit B.recognize C.enjoy D.report30.A.information B.imagination C.invitation D.instruction31.A.attracted B.received C.moved D.paid32.A.curiosity B.anxiety C.confusion D.excitement33.A.satisfied B.delighted C.amused D.surprised34.A.immediately B.rarely C.regularly D.increasingly35.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere36.A.Asusual B.Infact C.Sureenough D.Atonce37.A.stoodby B.jumpedoff C.layin D.saton38.A.counting B.turning C.getting D.combing39.A.adding B.accepting C.showing D.downloading40.A.smooth B.unforgettable C.comfortable D.unexpected【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了SusanJohnson在查看Facebook主页时，看到了老同学分享的20世纪中期阿拉斯加美丽的彩色照片的文章链接，这是JenniferSkupin在荷兰市场找到的一盒幻灯片，她希望通过在网上分享这些照片，照片中的人可以认出自己。结果Johnson在这些照片里发现了自己和自己的姐妹。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在阿拉斯加的雪山村醒来，然后查看她的Facebook主页。A.collected收集；B.closed关闭；C.checked查看；D.created创造。根据后文“herFacebookpage”指查看Facebook主页应用check。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老同学贴出了一篇文章的链接，上面是20世纪中期阿拉斯加美丽的彩色照片，标题是：“你知道这些阿拉斯加旅行照片背后的秘密吗？”A.found找到；B.developed发展；C.selected挑选；D.posted张贴。根据后文“alinktoanarticle”可知老同学在Facebook上贴出了一篇文章的连接，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老同学贴出了一篇文章的链接，上面是20世纪中期阿拉斯加美丽的彩色照片，标题是：“你知道这些阿拉斯加旅行照片背后的秘密吗？”A.message信息；B.headline标题；C.note笔记；D.subject科目。后文“DoyouknowthemysterybehindtheseAlaskatravelphotos?”是这篇文章的标题。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个在山村及其周围长大的阿拉斯加人，约翰逊对此很感兴趣。A.grewup成长；B.setoff出发；C.gotaround到处走动；D.movedaway搬走。根据上文“ShewokeupinsnowyMountainVillage,inAlaska”可知约翰逊是在山村及其周围长大的阿拉斯加人。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她点击了这个链接，读到了2008年，JenniferSkupin在荷兰市场找到了一盒幻灯片，将它们数字化，然后发现了在当时刚刚成立的美国这个州拍摄的令人惊叹的照片。A.photos照片；B.slides幻灯片；C.paintings图画；D.films电影。呼应后文中“she'drediscoveredtheslides”指JenniferSkupin在荷兰市场找到了一盒幻灯片，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点击了这个链接，读到了2008年，JenniferSkupin在荷兰市场找到了一盒幻灯片，将它们数字化，然后发现了在当时刚刚成立的美国这个州拍摄的令人惊叹的照片。A.drawn绘画；B.kept保持；C.taken带走，拍摄；D.covered覆盖。根据上文“discoveredamazingpictures”指发现拍摄的令人惊叹的照片，应用take。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，Skupin试图辨认照片中的人，但没有成功。A.word单词；B.effect影响；C.luck运气；D.reaction反应。根据上文“Skupintriedtoidentifypeopleinthephotosatthetime,buthadno”中but表示转折，可知她没能成功辨认出里面的人，havenoluck“不成功”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她希望通过在网上分享这些照片，照片中的人可以认出自己。A.selling销售；B.hanging悬挂；C.painting绘画；D.sharing分享。根据后文“thepicturesonline,peopleintheimagesmight”可知她把照片分享到了网上是希望照片里的人们可以认出自己。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她希望通过在网上分享这些照片，照片中的人可以认出自己。A.admit承认；B.recognize识别，认出；C.enjoy欣赏；D.