山东省青岛胶州市高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

山东省青岛胶州市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofpetsdoesthewomanlookfor?ACheap.B.Lovely.C.Independent.2.Whatisthemanchargingabatteryfor?A.Atorch.B.Acamera.C.ATVcontroller.3.Whoisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Stephen.B.Gary.C.Luke.4.Whenshouldthefoodhavebeendelivered?A.Anhourago.B.Twohoursago.C.Threehoursago.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofbighornsheep.B.Thenumberofbighornsheep.C.Thewayofrescuingbighornsheep.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisit?A.2:50pm.B.3:00pm.C.3:10pm.7.Whichgameisbeingplayed?A.Badminton.B.Football.C.Basketball.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ageneralmanager.B.Ahiringmanager.C.Acommonemployee.9.Whyisthemanprobablysofrustrated?A.Hiswagehasdecreased.B.Hisworkhasn’tbeenappreciated.C.Hehastakenontoomuchwork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inanoffice.C.Inabank.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Neighbors.C.Co-workers.12.Howdothespeakersfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Impatient.C.Lucky.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatimpressesthewomanmostaboutthestadium?A.Thedesign.B.Thefame.C.Thesize.14.HowoftendoesthewomanvisittheOlympicPark?A.OnceaweekB.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlivingnearthestadium?A.Bored.B.Delighted.C.Worried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthebestdescriptionoftheplace?A.Noisy.B.Crowded.C.Peaceful.18.What’sspecialabouttherestaurant?A.Itservesonlyseafood.B.Itsmenuisuncertain.C.Petsareallowed.19Whowouldbeunwelcometotheproperty?A.Aparty-goer.B.Achildoften.C.Asmoker.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Alistoftherules.B.Adescriptionofahouse.C.Anintroductiontoanisland.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowing4famouspaintings,fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece,havestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety,throughvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism-whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh'smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernicaalargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle‘Guernica’referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNationalCentrodeArteReinaSofiainMadrid.1.Whatdothefourpaintingshaveincommon?A.Theyareoilpaintings. B.TheyarekeptinNewYork.C.Theyshowdifferentpeople’slives. D.Theyarecreatedduring10thcenturyto19thcentury.2.WhatdoweknowaboutTheStarryNight?A.Itshowsthesceneryofasmallhillsidevillage.B.VanGoghproduceditwhenlivinginhishome.C.Aprivatecollectorgaveitawaytothemuseum.D.Itwasnotfamousbefore1941.3.Whosepaintingshowsthedestructionofwar?A.JanvanEyck. B.VincentvanGogh. C.PieterBruegel. D.PabloPicasso.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅世界上著名的绘画情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“JanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.(JanvanEyck的《阿尔诺菲尼肖像》是一幅1434年的木版油画，无疑是伦敦国家美术馆的杰作之一)”；第三段中“VincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas,amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.(1889年至1890年间，文森特·梵高在法国普罗旺斯圣雷米附近的精神病院呆了12个月，期间他创作了《星夜》，这是一幅中等抽象的山水画，描绘了山坡上一个小村庄上空富有表现力的夜空)”；第四段中“TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.(《收割机》是PieterBruegelTheElder于1565年完成的一幅木制油画)”以及第五段中“Guernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.(《格尔尼卡》是西班牙立体派画家巴勃罗·毕加索于1937年创作的一幅大型黑白油画)”可知，四幅画的共同点是它们都是油画。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh'smostfamousworks.(1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不出名，但后来它成了梵高最著名的作品之一)”可知，《星夜》在1941年之前并不出名。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Guernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle‘Guernica’referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.(《格尔尼卡》是西班牙立体派画家巴勃罗·毕加索于1937年创作的一幅大型黑白油画。标题“格尔尼卡”指的是在西班牙内战期间被纳粹飞机轰炸的城市。这幅画描绘了战争的恐怖，因此成为反战的象征，并提醒人们战争的悲剧)”可知，巴勃罗·毕加索的画展示了战争的破坏性。故选D。BItisessentialthatstudentshaveacategoryofschool-relatedactivitiestheycanparticipatein.Theseactivitiescanrangefromactivitiesduringnormalschoolhourstoafter-schoolactivities.Nomatterthetime,theseactivitiesshouldbeavailabletoeverystudent,andatVictoryPioneersInternationalSchools(V.P.I.S)itisencouragedthateverystudentparticipateinatleastoneactivity,educationalandrecreational.OneoftheprimaryreasonsschoolactivitiesareimportantatV.P.I.S.isbecauseitgivesstudentstheexercisetheymightnotnormallyreceive.Mostpopularly,thesetypesofactivitiesincludemajorsportssuchasfootball,basketball,baseball,tennis,trackandfieldandsoccerbutalsomightincludegymnasiumgamesandothergames.ActivitiesduringV.P.I.S.alsomakeagoodimpressiononcollegesifstudentsareplanningtopursuemoreeducation.Collegeslookforstudentswhodonotjustgotoschoolandgohomeafterschool.Theseactivitiesrangefromparticipatinginclubsandsportstovolunteeringafterschoolatarecreationcenterorhavingapart-timejob.Ifacollegeseesyoumaintainedgoodgradeswhileparticipatingintheseactivities,itwillbeimpressed.V.P.I.S.activitiesalsoallowstudentstobecreative.Gifted-and-talentedactivitiesallowgiftedstudentstoparticipateinwhattheyotherwisewouldneverhaveexperiencedintheclassroom.Theyareagreatwaytoallowstudentstobecreative.Additionally,participatinginclubssuchasdramathatappealtostudents’interestalsoallowsthemtoexpandtheirknowledgeandbecreative.Studentsalsocanhavetheirinterestsexpandedbyparticipatinginactivities.Theseactivitiescouldconsistofanything,suchasjoiningtheFutureBusinessLeaders,theschool’sdebateteamandthechessteam,tonameafew.Byparticipatingintheseactivities,astudentmightrealizeheisinterestedinsomethingheneverknewhewasinterestedinbefore.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutactivitiesatV.P.I.S.?A.Noteverystudenthasaccesstothem.B.Studentsarerequiredtotakepartinthemafterschool.C.Theygivestudentsexercisethatmightnotbegotinotherschools.D.Educationalactivitiesaremorepopularwiththestudents.5.Whatbenefitscanthestudentsgetfromtheactivities?A.Theycangetextragradeswhenapplyingforcolleges.B.Theywillbecomemoregiftedandtalented.C.Theymayexpandtheirknowledgeindrama.D.Theymaybetterknowtheirowninterests.6.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofV.P.I.S.Activities B.School-relatedActivitiesatV.P.I.S.C.CollegesNeedCreativeStudents D.ActivitiesMakeYouCreative7.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ascientificmagazine. B.Acollegeapplicationguideline.C.Aclubintroduction. D.ThewebsiteofV.P.I.S.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了胜利先锋国际学校（）为学生所提供的一些校内和校外活动，以及参加这些活动的好处。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OneoftheprimaryreasonsschoolactivitiesareimportantatV.P.I.S.isbecauseitgivesstudentstheexercisetheymightnotnormallyreceive.(在V.P.I.S.学校活动很重要的一个主要原因是，它给学生提供了他们通常得不到的锻炼)”可知，我们能了解到V.P.I.S.的活动给学生提供可能在其他学校得不到的锻炼。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Byparticipatingintheseactivities,astudentmightrealizeheisinterestedinsomethingheneverknewhewasinterestedinbefore.(通过参加这些活动，一个学生可能会意识到他对他以前从不知道他感兴趣的东西感兴趣)”可知，学生可以从这些活动中可能更了解自己的兴趣。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Itisessentialthatstudentshaveacategoryofschool-relatedactivitiestheycanparticipatein.Theseactivitiescanrangefromactivitiesduringnormalschoolhourstoafter-schoolactivities.Nomatterthetime,theseactivitiesshouldbeavailabletoeverystudent,andatVictoryPioneersInternationalSchools(V.P.I.S)itisencouragedthateverystudentparticipateinatleastoneactivity,educationalandrecreational.(重要的是，学生有一个类别的学校相关的活动，他们可以参与。这些活动可以是正常上课时间的活动，也可以是课外活动。在胜利先锋国际学校（），我们鼓励每个学生至少参加一项教育和娱乐活动)”结合文章主要介绍了胜利先锋国际学校（）为学生所提供的一些校内和校外活动，以及参加这些活动的好处。可知，B选项“的学校相关活动”最符合文章标题。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了胜利先锋国际学校（）为学生所提供的一些校内和校外活动，以及参加这些活动的好处。可推知，文章最有可能选自V.P.I.S.的网站。故选D。CIfyoucouldtravelbackintime,whichperiodofhistorywouldyouvisit?It’sagreatquestiontoaskyourfriends,andtimetravelisthesubjectofmanysciencefictionfilms.Ofcourse,sci-fiisfamiliartomostofus,butwhatiscli-fi?Thesimpleanswerisclimatefictionwhichfocusesonthesubjectofclimatechange.Manyofthecli-fiexampleswewatchtendtobedisasterfilms.Itcouldbesolarflares(太阳耀斑),iceagesdevastating(摧毁)theplanet,extremefloodingswampingtheearthwithwater,orsuper-stormsthatthreatenlifeasweknowit.Whilefilmsandnovelsofthisstyleareoftensubjecttothetypicalimagesofaheroorheroinebattlingtosavetheday,whatsetsitapartfrommostsci-fifilmsisthattheplotswilloftendrawonapparentlyreasonableoutcomesinthenearfuture.Climatechangeandthepotentialthreatshavelongbeenestablished.Somebelievethattheissueofclimatechangehasevenledtomorefanswatchingfilmstolearnmoreaboutwhat'shappeningtotheworld–seeingitasaformofedutainment.AstudyconductedbytheYaleprogrammeonClimateChangeCommunicationtestedtheeffectsthattwoclimatefictionnovelscanhaveonitsreadersandfound“significantpositiveeffects”intermsoftheirattitudesandbeliefstowardstheclimatecrisis–forexample,understandingglobalwarmingwillharmthemandfuturegenerations.Mostclimatefilmsarenotonlyextremelypopularactionfilms,butalsocauseourfearofwhatsomeseeastheapproachingendoftheworld.Thissoundsbad,butaccordingtoastudyconductedon310adultsintheUS,watchingsuchscaryfilmscanhelpusfeelmorepreparedandlessaloneinsituationssuchasthepandemic(疫情).So,itlookslikecli-fiisheretostay–andthereseemtobesomebenefits.Whetherit’stheretoeducate,entertainorprepareyouforaclimatecrisis,itmighthavearoletoplay.8.Whichofthefollowingmaybethesubjectofcli-fi?A.Timetravel. B.Globalwarming.C.Weatherforecast. D.Economicclimate.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutcli-fifilmsfromparagraph2?A.Theyareoftenaboutextremenaturaldisasters.B.Theywanttoshowthatmancanconquernature.C.Theyusuallyhavesimilarplotswithsci-fifilms.D.Theycanshowthetruenearfutureoftheworld.10.WhyisthestudyconductedbytheYaleprogrammementionedinparagraph3?A.Toprovethatclimatechangehaspotentialthreats.B.Toshowthatpeoplelikeclimatefictionnovels.C.Totellthatcli-finovelshavepositiveeffectsonreaders.D.Toexplainhowtheclimatecrisisaffectthehumanbeing.11.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Cli-fifilmsareverypopularasactionfilms.B.Astudywasconductedon310adultsintheUS.C.Thepandemicmakepeoplescaredandalone.D.Cli-fifilmsareusefulandwillbeheretostay.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了了气候小说的概念、内容以及作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“…butwhatiscli-fi?Thesimpleanswerisclimatefictionwhichfocusesonthesubjectofclimatechange.(……但什么是气候变化小说呢？简单的答案就是气候小说聚焦于气候变化的主题。)”可知，全球变暖可能是气候变化小说的主题。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Manyofthecli-fiexampleswewatchtendtobedisasterfilms.(我们看到的许多气候变化小说的例子往往是灾难片。)”可知，气候变化小说电影通常是关于极端自然灾害的。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“AstudyconductedbytheYaleprogrammeonClimateChangeCommunicationtestedtheeffectsthattwoclimatefictionnovelscanhaveonitsreadersandfound“significantpositiveeffects”intermsoftheirattitudesandbeliefstowardstheclimatecrisis–forexample,understandingglobalwarmingwillharmthemandfuturegenerations.(耶鲁大学气候变化传播计划开展的一项研究测试了两部气候小说对读者的影响，发现他们对气候危机的态度和信念产生了“显著的积极影响”——例如，了解全球变暖将损害他们和后代。)”可知，第三段之所以提到了耶鲁大学的研究项目，是为了说明气候小说对读者有积极的影响。故选C项。11题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段中“So,itlookslikecli-fiisheretostay–andthereseemtobesomebenefits.(因此，看起来气候变化小说将继续存在下去——而且似乎有一些好处。)”可知，最后一段主要想告诉我们气候变化电影是有用的，并将继续存在下去。故选D项。DWeaskedfourpeoplewhowatchedanonlinetalkontechnologyandcommunicationbySherryTurklefortheiropinions.Fred:Thetalkcertainlygavemeplentyoffoodforthoughtabouthowtechnologyischangingourbehaviour.Peopleareconstantlymultitasking,whetheritbeemailingduringmeetingsortextinginthecheckoutqueue.It’sasifwecan’tbeartomissoutonwhatouronlinefriendsareupto,sowejuggletherealandonlineworld.Mygreatestconcernisthatwedon’tgiveourbrainsachancetoswitchoff.It’sthesepreciousmomentswhenweactuallyprocessinformationthathelpsusmakeimportantdecisions.Jeremy:Itwasafascinatingtalkandthespeakerreallyhitthenailontheheadwithacoupleofthings.Takeparentalinfluence,forinstance.Howcanweexpectteenagersnottotextwhiledoingtheirhomeworkwhentheywitnesstheirparentspostingonsocialmediawhilecookingtheeveningmealorwaitingataredlight?Kath:Somuchofwhatthespeakersaidrangtrue.Ihonestlybelievethere’sadangerthatthemoreconnectedweare,themoreisolatedwefeel.Idon’tthinkthisissuchanissueformygenerationwho’velivedwithouttechnologyforsolong.Weknowhowtobealone.Buttheunder20sareanotherkettleoffish.They’resobusycommunicatingthattheyneverexperiencethefeelingofsolitudeandruntheriskofnotlearninghowtoenjoytheirowncompany.Carl:I’mnotsuretowhatextentIagreethatpeoplearemorealone,butthewaywecommunicatehascertainlyevolved.Thespeakermakesagoodpointabouthowwe’regettingusedtotalkingwithmachineslikeSiriorrobots,whicharetotallylackofexperienceofhumanlife.Butdespitesuchlimitations,weseemtobeexpectingmorefromtechnologyandlessfromeachother.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thesepreciousmoments”inparagraph2referto?A.Whenourbrainsarefree. B.Whenweemailingduringmeeting.C.Whenwetextinginthecheckoutqueue. D.Whenwejuggletherealandonlineworld.13.WhatsuggestionmayJeremygivetotheparents?A.Accompanytheirchildrenwhentheyaredoinghomework.B.Preventtheirchildrenusingphonewhiledoinghomework.C.Setagoodexamplefortheirchildrenonusingphoneproperly.D.Stoppostingonsocialmediainfaceoftheirchildren.14.WhatdoesKathworryabouttheunder20sgeneration?A.Theycommunicatemorewithothers. B.Theyusemoretechnology.C.It’sdifficultforthemtofindcompanies. D.Theydon’tknowhowtobealone.15.WhatisCarl’sattitudetowardstheuseoftechnologyincommunication?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了四名观看了SherryTurkle关于技术和交流的在线讲座的人的意见。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Peopleareconstantlymultitasking,whetheritbeemailingduringmeetingsortextinginthecheckoutqueue.It’sasifwecan’tbeartomissoutonwhatouronlinefriendsareupto,sowejuggletherealandonlineworld.Mygreatestconcernisthatwedon’tgiveourbrainsachancetoswitchoff.(人们总是在一心多用，无论是开会时发邮件，还是在结账时发短信。就好像我们不能忍受错过网友们在做什么，所以我们在尽力应付现实世界和网络世界。我最担心的是，我们没有给我们的大脑一个关闭的机会)”以及后文“whenweactuallyprocessinformationthathelpsusmakeimportantdecisions”可知，上文中提到因为尽力应付现实和网络世界，人们没有给大脑一个关机或是放空的机会，而正是在我们大脑放空的时候，我们处理信息，帮助我们做出重要的决定。故画线词部分指的是“当我们大脑放空的时候”。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itwasafascinatingtalkandthespeakerreallyhitthenailontheheadwithacoupleofthings.Takeparentalinfluence,forinstance.Howcanweexpectteenagersnottotextwhiledoingtheirhomeworkwhentheywitnesstheirparentspostingonsocialmediawhilecookingtheeveningmealorwaitingataredlight?(那是一场精彩的演讲，演讲者在一些事情上一针见药。以父母的影响为例。当看到父母在做晚饭或等红灯时在社交媒体上发帖时，我们怎么能期望青少年在做作业时不发短信呢？)”可知，Jeremy建议父母为孩子树立正确使用手机的好榜样。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Weknowhowtobealone.Buttheunder20sareanotherkettleoffish.They’resobusycommunicatingthattheyneverexperiencethefeelingofsolitudeandruntheriskofnotlearninghowtoenjoytheirowncompany.(我们知道如何独处。但20岁以下的人则是另一回事。他们忙于交流，从未体会过孤独的感觉，也冒着没有学会如何享受独处的风险)”可知，Kath担心20多岁以下的一代不知道如何独处。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’mnotsuretowhatextentIagreethatpeoplearemorealone,butthewaywecommunicatehascertainlyevolved.Thespeakermakesagoodpointabouthowwe’regettingusedtotalkingwithmachineslikeSiriorrobots,whicharetotallylackofexperienceofhumanlife.Butdespitesuchlimitations,weseemtobeexpectingmorefromtechnologyandlessfromeachother.(我不确定在多大程度上我同意人类变得更加孤独，但我们交流的方式肯定已经进化了。演讲者很好地阐述了我们是如何习惯与Siri或机器人之类的机器交谈的，这些机器完全缺乏人类生活经验。但是，尽管有这些限制，我们似乎对技术的期望更多，而对彼此的期望更少)”可推知，Carl对在交流技术持支持态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaynotconsideryourselfthepatienttype.Maybeyourfirst-gradeteacherpointedthisoutwhenyouwerepullingthedooropenbeforethebellevensounded.Asagrown-up,maybeyoupressthe“closedoor”buttonintheelevatormanytimes.____16____Impatiencehasbecomeasignofatroubledsociety.Thetimewesavetogettoourdestinationfasterisnotworththepricewepayforourhealth.Asweallknow,intrafficmakingrashdecisionscansendyourselfandotherstohell.____17____A2011study,forexample,suggestsitmayevenbemakingusfat.Ifyouwantyoursatisfactionrightnowregardlessoffuturebenefits,youaregoingtohavethatextradessertorthatextraicecream.Inaddition,thereareplentyoflinksbetweenimpatientpeopleandmanyhealthissues.Youdon’tneedtodoalotofresearchtolinkimpatiencetohighbloodpressureandevenheartdisease.____18____Andifyou’reconstantlyanxious,yoursleepcouldbeaffected,too.____19____Thefirstthingtodoistorecognizethatyouhaveaproblem.Impatienceusuallyhappensduringseveralsituations.Oneofthemisthatyourenvironmentisn’tconforming(符合)toyourexpectations.Anotheristhatyou’renotconformingtoyourexpectationsofyourself.Thereareallkindsofevery-daysituationsthattestpatience.Onceyou’vefoundthatcause,though,itwillbealoteasiertobreakthebadhabit.Mostimportantly,onceweunderstandwhatmakesusimpatientisn’twithinourcontrol,wecanchangethewayweunderstandthatsituation.____20____You’realreadyonyourway.A.You’renotalone.B.Itwillhelpusstayhealthy.C.Ifyou’vemadeit,congratulations.D.However,it’snoteasytobepatient.E.Solearningtobepatientisimportant.F.Itisimportanttobefriendlytoothers.G.Besides,beingimpatientcouldcauseanxiety.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.E20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现代社会人们因为各种原因而变得不那么有耐心了。文章就失去耐心的不良后果以及如何让自己有耐心提出相关建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Asagrownup,maybeyoupressthe“closedoor”buttonintheelevatormanytimes.(作为一个成年人，也许你在电梯里按了很多次关门按钮。)”可知，成人有时会很不耐烦。再由下文“Impatiencehasbecomeasignofatroubledsociety.(没有耐心已经成为浮躁社会的一种标志。)”可知空格处要承上启下，A.You’renotalone.(你并不孤单)符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】根据上文“Asweallknow,intrafficmakingrashdecisionscansendyourselfandotherstohell.(众所周知，在交通中，匆忙做出的决定会把你和其他人送进地狱。)”可知，缺乏耐心会产生严重的后果。我们应该养成耐心的习惯。空格处应该表达养成耐心的习惯是不容易的，和前面构成转折关系。故选D项。【18题详解】这一段主要讲缺乏耐心可导致各种疾病。而下文“Andifyou’reconstantlyanxious,yoursleepcouldbeaffected,too.”可知经常焦虑，睡眠就会受到影响。由此推测上文应该讲缺乏耐心会引起焦虑。而G.Besides,beingimpatientcouldcauseanxiety.中的anxiety和下文的anxious的意思一致。故选G项。【19题详解】空格处在句首，应是主题句。而由下文“Thefirstthing”和“Another”可知本段分析了导致缺乏耐心的两点原因。再根据上一段谈到缺乏耐心可导致各种疾病。那么这一段的主题句就应该是学会有耐心的重要性。故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文“wecanchangethewayweunderstandthatsituation”.可知，我们能够改变我们理解处境的思维方式。再由最后一句“You’realreadyonyourway.”可知，你已经养成了耐心的习惯。而C.Ifyou’vemadeit,congratulations.(如果你成功地改变了，就祝贺你。)符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmomentsofdanger,superheroesdon’thesitate,theyleapintoaction.Andsodoesthelittleboywhenhisbabysister’slife____21____onit.When8-year-oldJaxsonDempseyrealizedhis20-month-oldsisterLeliawas____22____onachickennugget(鸡块),hedidn’tpanic.Instead,he____23____directedhisdadtopulloverthecartheyweredrivinginandwentonto____24____theobstruction(障碍物)fromLelia’sairway.Jaxsonsaidhe’dlearnedthe____25____techniquefromwatchingsuperstarJohnCenaperformthemovementonashow.Jaxson’sfatherMatthasnothingbut____26____forhisson,whosequickthinking____27____apotentialtragedy.“Icouldn’thearherbecauseshewaschoking.____28____,shewasn’tbreathing.ThankGodJaxsonwastherebecause,withouthim,Idon’tknowifLeliawouldbehere.”While____29____werethelastthingonJaxon’smindfordoingwhatcame____30____whenhissisterneededhim,they’vebeenrollinginnonethelesseversince.Thefirstbig“Welldone!”camefromnoneotherthanJohnCenahimself,whosentapersonalmessageviavideoafterlearningoftheboy’s____31____.“Iheardastoryaboutyou,anditreally____32____myheart,”Cenasaid.Cena’s____33____washighpraiseindeed,buttheawardsdidn’t____34____there.OnMarch31,Jaxson’shometownwelcomedhimwithhisveryownmarchin____35____ofalittleherowhoturnedouttobethebestbigbrotheralittlesistercouldhave.21.A.focuses B.takes C.depends D.decides22.A.eating B.smiling C.choking D.coughing23.A.calmly B.naturally C.anxiously D.preciously24.A.keep B.remove C.steal D.save25.A.driving B.performing C.learning D.lifesaving26.A.sympathy B.affection C.responsibility D.gratitude27.A.avoids B.means C.causes D.threatens28.A.However B.Infact C.Otherwise D.Finally29.A.messages B.fears C.praises D.marches30.A.emotionally B.strangely C.entirely D.naturally31.A.life B.courage C.story D.bravery32.A.hurt B.cured C.filled D.touched33.A.recognition B.blame C.order D.respect34.A.come B.win C.stop D.appear35.A.favor B.honor C.place D.possession【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.D26.D27.A28.B29.B30.D31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了8岁的哥哥JaxsonDempsey在妹妹被食物卡到气管时，镇定地用在电视上学到的急救技能救了妹妹。哥哥的行为不仅受到了JohnCena的赞扬，同时还在他的家乡举行了一个小小的游行。哥哥也成为了妹妹的超级英雄，因为超级英雄在危险时刻不会犹豫，而是会立即行动。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的妹妹命悬一线之时，这个小男孩也是如此。A.focuses集中；B.takes拿走；取走；C.depends依靠；依赖；D.decides决定。文章第一句提到，超级英雄会在人们危难时刻立刻采取行动，第二段提到小男孩的妹妹被鸡块噎住，这是一个非常危急的时刻，哥哥也像超级英雄一样立刻帮助妹妹。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：8岁的JaxsonDempsey发现他20个月大的妹妹被鸡块噎住时，他并没有惊慌。A.eating吃；B.smiling微笑；C.choking噎住；D.coughing咳嗽。根据后文可知，哥哥在指挥爸爸开车的时候还在清除妹妹气管里的异物（obstruction），由此判断妹妹是被噎住了。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他冷静地指挥爸爸去开车。A.calmly冷静地；B.naturally自然而然地；C.anxiously不安地；忧虑地；D.preciously昂贵地。根据前文“hedidn’tpanic”他并不惊慌可知，哥哥在看到妹妹被食物噎住时是非常冷静的，并且能够平静地指挥爸爸去开车。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冷静地指挥他的爸爸去开车，并且继续移除妹妹气管里的异物。A.keep保持；B.remove移除；C.steal偷窃；D.save节省；挽救。分析文章可知，人在被异物噎住气管时，应及时将气管里的异物弄出，以便后期的抢救。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jaxson说他是在超级明星JohnCena的节目中学到这一急救技能的。A.driving强劲的；猛烈的；B.performing表演的；C.learning学习的；D.lifesaving救命的；救生用的。根据前文Jaxson移除妹妹气管里的异物这一动作可知，Jaxson学到的应该是一项急救技能。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jaxson的爸爸Matt对他的儿子只有感激之情，因为他敏捷的思维避免了一场潜在的悲剧。A.sympathy同情；B.affection喜爱；C.responsibility责任；D.gratitude感激；感谢。分析文章可知，Jaxson使用在电视上学到的急救方法救了自己的妹妹，他们的父亲应该感谢他。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jaxson的爸爸Matt对他的儿子只有感激之情，因为他敏捷的思维避免了一场潜在的悲剧。A.avoids避免；B.means意味着；C.causes导致；引起；D.threatens威胁。分析文章可知，Jaxson的急救技能挽救了妹妹的生命，因此避免了悲剧的发生。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我听不到她说话，因为她噎住了。事实上，她已经没有呼吸了。A.However然而；B.Infact事实上；实际上；C.Otherwise否则；D.Finally最终。分析文章可知，前文提到Matt听不到他女儿说话的声音，是因为他女儿被异物噎住无法呼吸了。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他妹妹需要他的时候，恐惧是他最后考虑的事情，而他也会自然而然地做这件事情。A.messages信息；B.fears害怕；恐惧；C.praises赞扬；崇拜；D.marches行进；前进。分析文章可知，一个8岁的小孩在遇到生命攸关的紧急时刻时，都会感到害怕，但是Jaxson为了妹妹却非常的冷静，说明他当时并没有考虑害怕这件事。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他妹妹需要他的时候，恐惧是他最后考虑的事情，而他也会自然而然地做这件事情。A.emotionally冲动地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.entirely完全地；彻底地；D.naturally自然而然地。分析文章内容可知，哥哥在遇到危急的事时并没有感到害怕，而是因为是自己的妹妹反而非常的冷静，这是一种自然而然的责任感。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在JohnCena得知这个小男孩的故事之后，他发送了一条私人视频信息给小男孩，并说了第一句“干得好！”。A.life生命；B.courage勇气；C.story故事；D.bravery勇敢；勇气。根据后文“Iheardastoryaboutyou”我听说了你的故事可知，Cena听完小男孩的事迹之后向小男孩发送了信息。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说了你的故事，真的很让人感动。A.hurt伤害；B.cured治愈；C.filled装满；D.touched触动；感动。分析文章可知，Cena在听说了小男孩的故事之后第一时间发送了信息，说明他对小男孩的事迹非常地触动。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cena的认可