2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：安全与救护（含答案）

第第页2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：安全与救护（含答案）2023年初升高暑期话题阅读专练：安全与救护

（共7题）

一、阅读理解题（共7题）

Manyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious.Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes.Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.

Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.

Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.

Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefirstearthquake.

Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneedhelp.Youmayfeelafraid,butyoushouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.

Howtoprotectyourselfintheearthquake

Indoors_____

●Hideunderastrongtableordesk.●Sitinadoorwayorclosetoa.●Protectyourheadandneckwithyour.●Stayawayfromanythingthatmayfallonyou.●Donottrytorunoutwhentheearthquakeishappening.●Movetoclearareas.●Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.●Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.●Rememberthatcanbemoredangeroussometimes.●Movearoundtocheckthepeoplenearyouwhenitissafe.

Youshouldalwaysstay_____!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

In1988,aseriousearthquakehitArmenia.killingabout25,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Afatherrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytofindoutthatthebuildingwasgone.

Butherememberedhispromisetohisson:"Nomatterwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Tears(眼泪)begantofillhiseyes.Herushedtotheplacewherehisson'sclassroomwasandstarteddigging(挖掘).

Otherparentstriedtostophim.Toeachparentheasked,"Areyougoingtohelpme"Andthenhewentbacktohisdigging,stonebystone(石头).

Afirefightercameandthenthepolicecameaswell.Toeach,heasked,"Areyougoingtohelpme"

Hedugforeighthours...18hours...28hours...then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson.Hecalledhisson'snameandheheardback:"DadIt'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatyouwouldcometosaveus."

"What'sgoingoninthere"thefatherasked.

"Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad,"hissonanswered.

"Comeonout,son!"

"Letmyfriendsoutfirst.Iknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhat,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!"

(1)HowwastheearthquakeinAmericain1988

(2)Wastheschoolstillthereaftertheearthquake

(3)Whatwastheman'spromisetohisson

(4)Howlongdidthemankeepdigging

(5)Whydidtheboyaskhisfriendsoutfirst

(6)WhatisyourfatherlikeDescribeyourfatherwithtwosentences.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

MickeyWilsonsetouttohavefunskiingonaColoradomountain.Butheendedupsavingaman'slife._____ThestorywaspublishedonFacebookandhadbeensharedthousandsoftimesinthepast24hours._____Chairliftcarrypeoplefromthebottomofamountaintoitstop,sotheycanskidownthehill.Wilson'sfriendswerewearingabagonhisback.Whenitwastimeforhimtogetoffthechairlift,thebagbecamecaught._____Theliftcircledaroundandstartedtobringhimbackdownthemountain.Themanwashangingfromthechairlift,withthebagtiedaroundhisneck._____Otherskiersgatheredundertheman'schairandtriedtothinkofawaytoreachhim,buttheycouldnotgethimdown.

Wilsonhadanidea.Heclimbedupaverytalltreeandthenclimbedacrossthechairlift'swiretoreachhisfriend.Heusedalifetocutoffthestrapofthebagthatwascaught.Hisfriendfelloverthreemetersintothesnowwhererescueworkerswerewaiting._____Wilsonsaidhewasconfidenttohelphisfriendbecauseofhisexperienceasaprofessionalslackliner.(职业绳索运动员)

(1)

A．Hecouldnotgetoff.

B．Wilsonsaidhisfriendwasnotabletobreathe.

C．Wilsonsaidhisfriendbecamecaughtonachairlift.

D．Theybroughthimdownthemountainandtookhimtoahospital.

E．Later,Wilsonusedsocialmediatoreportonhisstoryofrescuingafriend.

(2)

A．Hecouldnotgetoff.

B．Wilsonsaidhisfriendwasnotabletobreathe.

C．Wilsonsaidhisfriendbecamecaughtonachairlift.

D．Theybroughthimdownthemountainandtookhimtoahospital.

E．Later,Wilsonusedsocialmediatoreportonhisstoryofrescuingafriend.

(3)

A．Hecouldnotgetoff.

B．Wilsonsaidhisfriendwasnotabletobreathe.

C．Wilsonsaidhisfriendbecamecaughtonachairlift.

D．Theybroughthimdownthemountainandtookhimtoahospital.

E．Later,Wilsonusedsocialmediatoreportonhisstoryofrescuingafriend.

(4)

A．Hecouldnotgetoff.

B．Wilsonsaidhisfriendwasnotabletobreathe.

C．Wilsonsaidhisfriendbecamecaughtonachairlift.

D．Theybroughthimdownthemountainandtookhimtoahospital.

E．Later,Wilsonusedsocialmediatoreportonhisstoryofrescuingafriend.

(5)

A．Hecouldnotgetoff.

B．Wilsonsaidhisfriendwasnotabletobreathe.

C．Wilsonsaidhisfriendbecamecaughtonachairlift.

D．Theybroughthimdownthemountainandtookhimtoahospital.

E．Later,Wilsonusedsocialmediatoreportonhisstoryofrescuingafriend.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Thefollowingistheinformationaboutanaccident.

TimeJanuary21,2023

PlaceMountHua,Shanxi

PeopleAteamofsevenmountainclimbers

WeatherHeavysnow

EventTwoclimbersfellintothevalley(山谷)

WhathappenedMr.Zhanghurthisleftleg.MissWangwashurtinthehead

Timeofcallforhelp2:30p.m.

NameofthecallerMr.Chen,amemberoftheteam

ActionFiremenarrivedthereat3:00p.m.andtookthewound(伤者)tothenearesthospitalat3:15p.m.

(1)Maybeitwas_____whentheywereclimbingthemountain.

A．rainyB．snowyC．sunny

(2)_____tookthewoundtothehospital.

A．PolicemenB．VisitorsC．Firemen

(3)Theaccidenthappenedinthe_____.

A．morningB．afternoonC．evening

(4)_____peoplewerehurtintheaccident.

A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four

(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A．Whentheywereclimbingthemountain,twoofthemfellintothevalley.

B．Thefiremenarrivedhalfanhourlater.

C．Mr.Zhanghurthishead.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

WhythinkofroadsafetyItisbecauseoftheaccidentsthathappeneverydayontheroad.Theseaccidentsmeanlosinglifeorwealthandmorethantrafficjams.Soifpeoplearen'teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety,thesituationcan'tbeavoided.

Accidentshavemanycauses.Thesimplestispeopleslippingdownontheroadcausedbyabananaskin.Withoutmeaninganyharm,apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.Whenapersonstepson,heorshewillslipdownendinginbrokenbonesandsometimesevenmoredangerous.Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.Insomecountries,theoffendersareseriouslypunished.Thesecondcauseiscarelesscrossinginbusyroadinsteadofcrossingalongzebracrossings.Oneshouldkeeptothesidewalkoftheroadwhilewalkingandthevehicles(车辆)mustkeeptotheirlanes(车道)inbusystreets.

Also,therearemanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehicles.Oneistryingtoovertake.Anotherisnotnoticingthesignals."Stop,lookandgo"isthebasicrule,itwillsavevehiclesfromaccidents.Ridingtwoorthreesidebysideisalwaysdangerous.Veryoftenthecauseofaccidentsisthefailureofthebrakesystemwhichmeanstheownerofthevehicledoesnothavethemachinecheckedregularly.

Roadsafetyisamatterofeducationinwhichschoolscanshareresponsibility.Throughclassmeetings,childrencanbetaughttheimportanceoffollowingtherulesoftheroad.Assoonasthebellgoes,childrenrushoutandaccidentsdohappen.Therefore,teachersmustfeelittheirdutytocontrolthetrafficneartheschool.Thepolicecanhelpschoolsatrushhours.

Tomakepeopleawareofroadsafety,media(媒体)canplayausefulrole.Thenewspaper,thewallposterandthecinemaandnowtheTVcandeliverinformation.TheremaybetalksovertheradiobythepoliceofficialsoradvertisementsaboutbeingcarefulonroadsbeforefilmsorTVprograms.

(1)Whatdoes"offenders"inParagraph2referto

A．Peoplewhosteponbananaskins

B．Peoplewhothrowbananaskinsontheroad

C．Peoplewhowalkonzebracrossings

D．Peoplewhokeeptheirlaneswhiledriving

(2)HowmanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehiclesarementionedinParagraph3

A．twoB．three

C．fourD．five

(3)Accordingtothearticle,schoolsshouldtakeactionstohelpkidsonroads.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementisnotmentioned

A．Schoolsinvitethepolicetogivetalks

B．Schoolseducatestudentsinclass

C．Schoolsmangethetrafficnearschool

D．Schoolsgethelpfromthepoliceduringrushhours

阅读短文，完成后面题目。

_____Don'tmove.Stopusingtheinjuredpartofyourbody.Lieflatonyourbackontheground,andrelaxyourback,armsandlegsifnecessary.

_____Puticeinaplasticbag.Placetheiceontheinjuredarea.Leavetheiceinplacefor30minutes.Takeawaytheiceandwaitfor15minutes.Thenputtheicebackonforanother30minutes.

_____Putapieceofcleanclotharoundtheiceandtheinjuredarea.Youshouldtietheclothhardenoughtoholdtheice,butnottoohard.

_____Raisetheinjuredarea.Ifpossible,raisetheareahigherthanthelevelofyourheart.Remember,ifyouhaveaseriousinjury,seeadoctorassoonaspossible.

(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage

A．Science&TechnologyB．Sports&Health

C．Art&FashionD．Law&Society

AccidentReportForm

AccidentAcarcrashedintoatree.Somepeopleweretrappedinthecar.

WeatherconditionsTherewasaheavyrain.

DateofcallJune3,2023

Timeofcall9:30p.m.

NameofcallerMrsGreen

PlaceZhongshanRoad,Nanjing

ConditionsofvictimsMrGreenhurthishead.MrsGreenhurtherleftleg.Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.

ActionPolicemenarrivedat9:40p.m.andsentthevictimstoGulouHospitalat9:45p.m.

(1)WhattimedidMrsGreencallthepolice

A．At9:30a.m.B．At9:30p.m.C．At9:40p.m.D．At9:45p.m.

(2)Howmanypeopleweretrappedinthecar

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

(3)Whoseleftlegwashurt

A．MrsGreen's.B．Theirdaughter's.

C．MrGreen's.D．Theirfriend's.

(4)Whatwastheweatherlikethatday

A．Itwassunny.B．Itwassnowy.

C．Itwascloudy.D．Itwasrainy.

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrue

A．Thecarcrashedintoawall.

B．Theirdaughterhurtherlegandwassenttothehospital.

C．ThecaraccidenthappenedonZhongshanRoadinNanjing.

D．The