2022年辽宁省抚顺市新宾第一高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省抚顺市新宾第一高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bicyclingisgoodexerciseforourhealth;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.besides

B.nevertheless

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：A略2.Thepolice_____thethiefintoasituationwherehecouldnotescape.A.caught B.led C.trapped

D.brought参考答案：C3.wander

A.wallet

B.standard

C.salty

D.mature参考答案：A

4.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching参考答案：A5.Ifyouwantto________apleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.A.ensure

B.deserve

C.secure

D.serve参考答案：Aensure确保

deserve应得

secure获得安全，保护

serve接待，服务；提供6.Peoplehavedifficultyindecidingwhetherthebatshouldberangedamongbirdsorbeasts---foritis______betweenthebirdandthebeast.

A．anything B．one

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：C7.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesametime,_______assignedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.beingtaken参考答案：B8.Allthefactors________,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiwei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered B.beingconsidered C.considering D.havingconsidered参考答案：A9.—Bobisn’tfeelingverywell.Hehascaughtacold.—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.A.another

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：D略10.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher．__________myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks．

A．Inhonorof

B．Incaseof

C．Intermsof

D．Inreturnfor参考答案：D略11.I

youoffyesterday，butIdidn’t

havetime．

A．hopetohaveseen

B．hopetosee

C．hopedtohaveseen

D．hopedtosee参考答案：C12.Thedoctor________theoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident．

A．incaseof

B．inpossessionof

C．inneedof

D．inchargeof参考答案：D略13.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom参考答案：B14.____thefactthatsheisstillyoung,sheisaremarkablefastrunner.

A.Give

B.Given

C.Giving

D.Gave参考答案：B15.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried

withtheintentionofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A．astwicehard

B．twiceashard

C．twiceasharder

D．hardertwice

参考答案：B略16.Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibleto_______.

A.stand

B.resist

C.defend

D.tolerate参考答案：B17.Ifyoucome__________secondintherace,you’llget__________qualificationtocompeteforthenextround.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：D18.______second-handcarcanbe_______suitablechoicefortheyoungcouple.A.The;the

B./;a

C.A;the

D.A;a参考答案：D19.TheNo．1underground，hopefully_____inthenearfuture，willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinFuzhouA．opens

B．tobeopened

C．open

D．willbeopened参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Mymotherhasneverbeatenmeandmybrothers.

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shefoundsomespecialwaysofpunishment.OneoccurredwhenIwasfour.

Onedayatdaycare,I

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anextremelytiredmotherattempttopickupherdaughter.ThelittlegirlaskedhermothertohavedinnerinMcDonald’s,butthemotherreplied,“Honey,nottonight.MomhastogohomeandcookdinnerforDaddy.”“ButIwannago.”“Susie,Isaidnottonight...”Susieimmediatelydropped

23,kickingandscreaming,“IwanttogotoMcDonald’s.”HermothertriedtostopSusie’stantrum(发脾气),but

24

.Finallyhermother

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,“Okay,Susie,let’sgotoMcDonald’s.”Susiestoppedyellingand

26

.Iwasamazed;andatthesametime,Iwas

27

thatanythingIwantedcouldbegotinthisway.

ThatdaymymotherpickedmeupearlyfromdaycaretobuygiftsforChristmas.Whenwepassedbythetoysection,Isawawhiteandredtelephone

28

bellsrangasitwaspulledalong.Iasked,“Mama,canIhavethattelephone?”“Baby,notnow,butifyouareagoodgirl,maybe

29

willbringittoyou.”“ButMama,Iwantitrightnow.”Hereyes

30

andherhandtightenedonmine.“Becky,you

31

havethattelephonetoday,butifyoumisbehave,youcanhaveaspanking(打屁股).”

BynowwewerestandinginthelongHolidaylineintheGiftDepartment,andI

32

itwasnowornever.I

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onthegroundandbeganscreaming,“Iwantthattelephone,”overandoveragain.Theshopperslookedatmymother

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mymothercalmlysaid,“Becky,you’dbettergetup

35

threeorelse.One…Two…Three.”

36

happened.Iwasstillinfulltantrum.Sothenshelaydownbesideme,andbegankickingandscreaming,“Iwantanewcar,Iwantanewhouse,Iwantsome

37

,Iwant…”Shocked,Istoodup.“Mama,stop.Mamagetup,”I

38

begged.

Shestood.Theotherswaitinginlinebegantoclap,andthen,laughed,pattingmymother.ThenextthirtyminutesinlinewasmiserableformeasvariousparentslefttheGiftDepartment,

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theirheadsatmeandsayingwithasmile,“Ibetyou'llnevertrythatagain.”

AndIdidn't,becauseitleftalasting

40

picturemoreeffectivethananyphysicalmark.21.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Instead

D.Furthermore22.A.watched

B.realized

C.observed

D.noticed23.A.onthechair

B.tothefloor

C.ontheplayground

D.onthebed24.A.inrelief

B.inreality

C.invain

D.inneed25.A.gaveup

B.gaveaway

C.gaveout

D.gavein26.A.laughed

B.cried

C.smiled

D.shouted27.A.frightened

B.delighted

C.upset

D.moved28.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.where29.A.yourfather

B.yoursister

C.yourmother

D.FatherChristmas30.A.narrowed

B.fired

C.angered

D.flamed31.A.cannot

B.mustnot

C.willnot

D.shouldnot32.A.counted

B.figured

C.declared

D.announced33.A.tookdown

B.felldown

C.laydown

D.knockeddown34.A.while

B.as

C.once

D.if35.A.bythecountof

B.atthecountof

C.inthecountof

D.beforethecountof36.A.Everything

B.Something

C.Nothing

D.Anything37.A.books

B.flowers

C.necklace

D.jewelry38.A.angrily

B.happily

C.tearfully

D.painfully39.A.nodding

B.shaking

C.trembling

D.moving40.A.beautiful

B.impressive

C.significant

D.mental参考答案：21-25CDBCD

26-30CBADA

31-35ABCBA

36-40CDCBD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight

36

.Iworkedina

37

doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun

38

thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate

39

homeandmyhusband,beingthe

40

person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe

41

Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto

42

formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor

43

tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust

44

afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe

45

inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking

46

.Oneofthemwas

47

tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe

48

?”Alookof

49

crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)

50

sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo

51

that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

52

me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto

53

.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband

54

,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s

55

tobelate.”参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Somewherebetween40,000and110,000tonsofplasticwasteproducedbyAmericansendsupintheocean,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.It’sdifficulttopointoutwhereallthatwastecomesfrom,andresearchersthinkthatmuchormostofitprobablycomesfromthenation’sseriously-populatedcoasts.Butthere’salsoevidencethatthenation’sinlandwaterwaysserveasapassageforplastictotravelthousandsofmilesintotheoceans.Whileresearchershavedocumentedplasticandhumantrashfloatingintheworld’soceans,therehasbeenlylittleattentionpaidtoplasticsinrivers,streamsandlakes.“Tomyknowledge,noonehasstudiedparticularroutes,withtheexceptionofplaceslikeL.A,andBaltimoreHarborwheretherearemeasuresinplacetopreventtrashinriversfromenteringtheocean.”saidKaraLavenderLaw,anoceanographer.Thefewstudiesthatexist,however,suggestthatitmaybeahugeproblem.A2011studyoftwosouthernCaliforniaurbanrivers—includingSantaAnaRiver—foundthateverysquaremeterofwatercontainedfrom125to819pieceslargerthan4.75millimeters.AnothersurveyoftheMeuseRiver,whichflows575milesthroughFrance.BelgiumandtheNetherlandstotheNorthSae,foundthatitcontained70,000piecesofplasticspersquaremeterofwater,about500ofwhichwereroughlyaninchorbiggerinsize.Ifthere’sanythingpositiveinthis,it’syouthatcandosomething,atleastonapersonallevel,toreducetheamountofplasticthatgoesintotheoceans.“Puttrashwhereitgoes.”saidJennaJambeck,anassociateprofessorofenvironmrentalengineeringattheUniversityofGeorgia.“Usereusableitems—bags,cupsandbottles—toreducewaste.”Finally,Jambeckurgespeopletopickuplitteralongwaterways,andrecorditwithaphoneappcalledtheMarineDebrisTracker.Thedatayouprovidecanhelpscientiststogetabetterhandleonthetrashproblem.32.Accordingtothetext,theleastpollutedplacemightbe_____?A.MeuseRiver

B.BaltimoreHarbor

C.TheNorthSea

D.SantaAnaRiver33.Howdoestheauthorproveplasticwasteinriversisahugeproblem?A.Byreferringtoexperts’views

B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D..Bylistingstatistics.34.WhatdoesJennaJambeckadviseustodo?A.Makeuseofplasticitems.

B.Staypositiveabouttheoceans’future.C..Startfromsmallthingstodealwithwaste.

D.Reducethesizeofwastewethrowaway35.WhatcanwedobyusingtheMarineDebrisTracker?A.Providesomedataforscientiststouse.

B.Recyclesomewasteditems.C.Callonmorepeopletopickuplitter.D.Makepickinguplitteradailyroutine.参考答案：32-35BDCA

23.AsPaigewatchedtheotherkidsplayingfootballinherlocalparkshelongedtojoinin.Butatnearlyninestone（1stoneequals6.35kilograms）,the11-year-oldwastoobigtoenjoyherfavoritesport,shewaswellonherwaytobeinganotheroverweightmemberofherfamily.Mandy,hermumwas17th10lbandAnne,hergrandma15th10lb.

Mandy,39,andAnne,67,bothhaveasweettoothandsharealoveofallthingsstodgy.Recentfiguresshowthattwo-thirdsofkidswillbedangerouslyfatby2050,andoverweightkidsoftenbecomeobeseadultsandliveshorterlivesastheyareathigherriskofeverythingfromheartdiseasetocancerandtype-2diabetes.Mandysayssheknewthingshadtochangeforherandherfamily.Mandy’smumAnnehadanevengreatermotivationforwantingtoslimdown.LastautumnPaigewentalongtotheSlimmingWorldtokeephermumandgrandmacompany.InthefirstweekontheSlimmingWorldeatingplan,Mandylostawhopping9.5lb.MandyaskedPaigetojoinin.TheybelievedtheFree2Goplanisbalancedandnutritiousanddoesn’tdeprivePaigeofanything.

Supportingandencouragingeachotherthewholetim