河南省开封市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河南省开封市2019—2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题本试卷分第1卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1。5分,满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whendoesthenoticesaythesportsmeetwillbegin?A。OnApril12th。B.OnApril20th.C。OnApril22nd.2。Whatwillthewomanprobablydobeforeeight?AVisitafriend。B。Seeadoctor。C.Gotoamovie。3。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A。Thankful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Proud。4。Whydoesthewomanlooktroubled?A。Becauseshehastoleaveherfriend.B。Becauseshedoesn'tlikelivinginthedorm。C。Becauseshecan'tmanagetomovehouseherself.5.Wherearethespeakers？A。Ataclothingstore.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题.6。Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman？A。Todoataskforaprogram.B.Tosellbooks。C。Todoasurvey。7.Whodoesthewomanadmiremost？A。Anactress.B.Awriter.C.Adancer。听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroompernight？A.$50.B。＄62.C.＄75.9.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Thetelephone.B。Thetelevision。C.TheInternet。听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher。B。Introducingacoursetothewoman。C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework。11.WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutDr.Miller？A。Hispatience.B。Hisseriousness。C。Hisunderstanding。12。Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr。Miller’sclass。B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDr.Millerbefore。C。Dr。MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10years.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题.13。Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopaytojointheclub?A。£1.50,B。£2。C。£5.14。WhydoesVideoClubholdameeting?A。Tosendoutalistoffilms。B。Tointroducefilmsfromabroad.C.Tocollectinformationonpopularfilms.15.Whatfilmsaremostpeopleinterestedin？A.Britishfilms.B。Americanfilms。C.Australianfilms.16.Howwillthemangettheform？A.He'llhaveitbypost.B.He'llpickituphimself。C.He’llgetitfromtheclub'swebsite.听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题.17。Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotothehealthclub?A.Intheevening.B。Atnoon.C。Inthemorning.18.Whatdoesthespeakerhaveinthemorning?A。Asandwich.B。Somecoffee.C.Ahamburger.19。Wheredoesthespeakerhaveherlunch？A.Inheroffice。B.Atherhome.C.Inarestaurant.20。WhatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonSundayevenings？A。Playsoccer。B。Playtennis。C。Goswimming.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分）第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APoetryCompetitionDeadline18thJuly2019WhomayenterThecompetitionisopentoanyone。DescriptionTheLedburyPoetryFestivalisthebiggestpoetryfestivalintheUK。IttakesplaceovertendayseachJuly。Ifyouthinkyouknowwhatpoetryiscomealongandwe’llsurpriseyou。Therearelivereadings，performances,music，exhibitions，films，familyeventsandstreetevents.EachyearweorganizeafamouscompetitionfornewpoetryinpartnershipwithTyNewydd，TheNationalWriters'CentreforWales.Itattractsentriesfromallovertheglobe.Therearethreegroups：Adults（18+）,Youngpeople(12—17)andChildren(under12）。Allpoemsmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrantandshouldnothavebeenpreviouslypublished,acceptedforpublicationbyamagazine，orhaveenteredinothercompetitions。Thelengthofeachpoemmustbemorethan40lines.TheJudgeofthe2019LedburyPoetryFestivalPoetryCompetitionisDaljitNagra.EntryfeesAdults:£5.75forfirstpoem，£3。50foreachextrapoem。Children/YoungPeople:Firstpoemfree，£1.75foreachextrapoem.PrizesAdults'Prizes·FirstPrize:£1,000cashandacourseattheNationalWriters'CentreforWales·SecondPrize:£500cash·ThirdPrize:£250cashYoungPeople'sPrizes·FirstPrize：£100cash.·SecondPrize:£50cash·ThirdPrize：£25cashChildren’sPrizes·FirstPrize:£25booktoken(购书券）·SecondPrice：£15booktoken·ThirdPrize；£10booktokenWebsitePleasevisithttps：//www。poetry-festival。co。uk/ledbury—poetry-competitiontolearnmoreaboutthecompetition。1。Whatdoweknowaboutthepoetrycompetitionfromthetext？A。Itisheldeverytwomonths.B.Itawardsallwinnerscashprizes。C。Itisopentoworldwidecompetitors。D.Itofferscompetitorspoem.lectures。2.Whichrequirementshouldeachpoemmeet？A。Itshouldbewrittenindependently。B.Itshouldcontainatleast40words。C.Ithaswonaprizeinothercompetitions.D.Ithasbeenpublishedbysomemagazine.3.Whatistheentryfeefora15—year-oldifheissending3poems？A.£12.75 B.£9。25.C。£7 D。£3。5【答案】1。C2。A3.D【解析】本文是应用文.文章主要介绍了LedburyPoetryFestival的基本情况和参赛注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Whomayenter部分中的Thecompetitionisopentoanyone及Description部分中的Itattractsentriesfromallovertheglobe可知,全世界任何感兴趣的人都可以参加该诗歌比赛。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Description部分中的Allpoemsmustbetheoriginalworkoftheentrant可知，所有诗歌必须由参赛者原创。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Entryfees部分中的Children/Youngpeople：firstpoemfree，£1。75foreachextrapoem可知,15岁参赛者的第一篇诗歌免费参赛,另外两篇需付的参赛费共计3。5英镑。故选D.BAboutsixyearsago，Iwassittingonaplanenexttoawomanwhowasextremelyenergetic.Iwastiredandwantedtotakeanap，butshetappedmeontheshouldertointroduceherself。”Hi,mynameisHelga。"Aswetalked,itcameupthatIhadstartedanorganizationinhighschoolcalledR。A。K.E。(RandomActsofKindness,Etc.）。AsIdescribedwhatwedid,Helgagotveryseriousandsaidtome，"Thereisnothingmoreimportantintheworldthankindness.”Iwascuriousaboutwhatshehadsaid,andastheplanetookoff。shebegantellingmeastoryaboutthelasttimeshehadflown。Itwasthreeyearsagoandshewasheadingbacktoherhometownbecauseherfatherhadbecomeveryill。Justastheplanewasabouttoleave,herfather'sdoctorcalledtoinformherthatherfatherhadsuddenlypassedaway.Forthethreehourplaneride,shesatinstunned(受惊的）silence，。Whenshearrivedattheairportinherhometown，shewalkedtothenearestbench（长椅),satdownandcried.Fortwohours，shesatandweptwhilethousandsofpeoplejustwalkedonby。"NotasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasOKthatday.ItwasonthatdaythatIrealizedkindnessisn’tnormal。"Helga’swordshavestuckwithmeforalltheseyears.I'mremindedallthetimethatformanyofus，kindnessisnotusuallyour”defaultsetting(默认设置)”。Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourownproblemsthatwewalkbyorignoreotherpeopleinneedofabitofkindness。So,I'vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinmakingkindness"normal".Now，ItraveltoschoolsallacrosstheUStospeakaboutcompassion(同情)，empathy（同感）,andlove.I’mproudtosharemystorieswithstudents,teachers，andparentsaboutourneedforcharacter，compassion，andkindness。ProvidingyoungpeoplewithpracticalwaystoexercisekindnessmakesmyjobmoresatisfyingthananyotherIcanthinkof.AndwhenIgivemytalks,IalwayshavemyconversationwithHelgainthebackofmymind。4。Wecanknowfromthefirstfourparagraphsthattheauthor___________.A.wasalwayseagertomakefriends B。wasangrytobedisturbedbyHelgaC.foundHelgaaveryseriousperson D。wasinterestedinHelga'sstory5。DuringHelga’striptoherhometown，she___________.A.couldn’thelpbutcryontheflight B。blamedthedoctorfornotcallingherearlierC。cametorealizethevalueofkindness D。receivedhelpfrompassengersbesideher6.HowdidHelga’sstoryinfluencetheauthor?A.Hefoundabetterwaytoexercisekindness.B.Herealizedthatmostpeoplewereniceandkind。C.Herealizedtheimportanceofusingstoriesinspeech。D.Hebeganteachingothersaboutkindnessandfounditrewarding。7.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto___________.A.showwhykindnessisn’tnormal. B.explainhowhedevelopedhiskindnesscareerC。giveadviceonhowtopracticekindness D。shareatouchingstoryaboutkindness【答案】4.D5。C6。D7。B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文.文章讲述了六年前作者在飞机上与Helga的一次谈话一直留在他心中，在此谈话影响下，他开始了现在的事业——通过演讲推广善行。【4题详解】推理判断题.根据前四段可知，作者在飞机上一开始打算睡一会儿，但是Helga主动和他聊天，作者和她聊到自己曾经创建的R.A.K。E组织时,Helga说”Thereisnothingmoreimportantintheworldthankindness",而作者此时wascuriousaboutwhatshehadsaid（对她的话很好奇)，由此可见，作者对Helga的故事很感兴趣。故选D.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五、六、七、八段可知,Helga在回家路上没有人停下来去询问和关心她，再根据第九段中Helga说的”ItwasonthatdaythatIrealizedkindnessisn'tnormal",可知在她意识到了善行在世界上并不是很常见,因此更意识到善行的宝贵。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后七段内容可知,作者一直记着Helga的话，并且努力想要使善行变得更常见.作者通过到各地学校做演讲，让学生、老师和家长们意识到我们对善行的需要，并给年轻人提供一些去实践善行的方法。而作者自己也认为自己的工作非常”satisfying（令人满意的)".故选D。【7题详解】写作目的题。文章先从六年前作者在飞机上与人的一次谈话说起，接着说这次谈话一直留在他心中,因此他开始了现在的事业——通过演讲推广善行。所以整篇文章是在讲述作者是如何开始了自己的"kindnesscareer".故选B。【点睛】做推理判断题时,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后七段内容可知，作者一直记着Helga的话，并且努力想要使善行变得更常见。作者通过到各地学校做演讲，让学生、老师和家长们意识到我们对善行的需要,并给年轻人提供一些去实践善行的方法。而作者自己也认为自己的工作非常”satisfying（令人满意的)”。故选D.CParrotshavebeenknowntoimitatewords,buthaveyoueverthoughthowtheycommunicate?Thesoundstheymakemaysoundmeaninglesstous,butnewresearchhasfoundthatwildparrotsareactuallygivennamesbytheirparents。AccordingtoastudyledbyKarlBergofCornellUniversityintheUS,babybirdsaregivenauniquesoundoftheirown，whichstayswiththemfortheirentirelives.Inthestudy,theteamplacedhiddencamerasinthenestsof17differentwildparrots.Afterstudyingtheirsounds,theteamidentifiedslightdifferencesinthecallsparentsusedtocommunicatewitheachchick。Andevenbeforethebabybirdshadlearnedtocommunicateproperly,thebabybirdsseemedtorecognizeandimitatetheircalls。Soundsverysimilartohumans,doesn’tit？Thestudyalsoprovedthatthesesignaturecallsareacquiredsociallynotgenetically.Todothis，scientistsswitchedtheeggsinnineofthe17nests,sothathalfoftheparrotswereraisingbabybirdsthatweren’ttheirs。Usingtherecordings,thescientistsconcludedthebabybirdsallusednamessimilartothosetheparents(whetherbiologicalornonbiological）calledthemforthefirstweeksoftheirlives。LucieMcNeil,fromNationalGeographic，said，“thiswouldbethefirst［proven]exampleofanon-humanspeciesteachingacoustical（声学的)communication."Leadscientistforthestudy,KarlBergtoldNationalPublicRadiooftheUS，“Mostpeoplesay，‘Well，allthosecallsarejustnoise,’butIthinkthey’rehavingconversations。”FoxNewsalsoaskedBergwhatelsetheparrotsmightbesaying?Hereplied,“Thetheoryisthatthesebirdsaredecidingwherethefoodis，‘Dowewanttogo3kmNorth—Northwest？’“Dowewanttogotothatfield?'Theyaresortofarguingordiscussing。”Naturalscienceauthor,VirginiaMorell,wrote：“Verygradually,scientistsarelearningtodecodetheconversationsofverydifferentanimalsthatlivelivesrichwithplans，quarrels,andromance.”Youneverknow，ifthescienceofanimaltranslationkeepsadvancing，wemightonedaybewatchingarealityseriesaboutparrots.8。Whatdidthenewresearchfindaboutwildparrots？A.Theycantalkbylearningfrompeople.B。Thesoundstheymakearemeaningless。C.Theyhavenamesgivenbytheirparents.D.Theyhaveauniquewayofmakingsounds.9.Whatdoesthestudysuggest？A.Differentparrotsarecalleddifferentlybytheirparents.B.Babyparrotscantellwhotheirbiologicalparentsare。C.Babyparrotscanmimictheirbiologicalparents’callsbetter。D。Parrotsarethemostskilledanimalsinacousticalcommunication。10。Whydidthescientistsswitchtheeggsinthestudy？A.Toseewhethertheparentscouldrecognizetheirownbabies。B。Toseewhethertheparrotsmadethesamesoundsalltheirlives.C.Toseewhetherthesignaturecallswereacquiredsociallyorgenetically.D。Toseewhetherbiologicalandnonbiologicalparentsnamedbabiesdifferently.11。Theunderlinedword“decode"inthesecond-to-lastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A。imitate B.understandC。practice D。create【答案】8。C9.A10。C11。B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对鹦鹉的交流方式展开了研究，发现野生鹦鹉出生的时候父母就给它们起了名字。【8题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段中的“butnewresearchhasfoundthatwildparrotsareactuallygivennamesbytheirparents.”可知，新的研究发现，野生鹦鹉出生的时候父母就给它们起了名字，故C项正确.【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afterstudyingtheirsounds,theteamidentifiedslightdifferencesinthecallsparentsusedtocommunicatewitheachchick。"可知,在研究了它们的叫声后,研究小组发现，父母们与每只小鹦鹉交流时所用的叫声略有不同，也就是说对不同的小鹦鹉父母的叫法是不同的，故A项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Usingtherecordings，thescientistsconcludedthebabybirdsallusednamessimilartothosetheparents(whetherbiologicalornonbiological）calledthemforthefirstweeksoftheirlives。"可知，科学家在研究中变换了鹦鹉蛋是想看这些标志性的叫声是通过社交还是基因获得的，故C项正确.【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Thetheoryisthatthesebirdsaredecidingwherethefoodis,‘Dowewanttogo3kmNorth-Northwest？’“Dowewanttogotothatfield?'Theyaresortofarguingordiscussing。"可知,科学家是对鹦鹉的交流方式展开的研究，目的自然是破译动物之间的对话，由此可知画线词词义为“理解”，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第4题词义猜测题的难度较大,抓住研究的目的是关键，根据第一段中的“buthaveyoueverthoughthowtheycommunicate?”可知，科学家是对鹦鹉的交流方式展开的研究的，发现野生鹦鹉出生的时候父母就给它们起了名字，目的自然是破译动物之间的对话，由此可知画线词词义为“理解”。DIn1968RobertRosenthalandLenoreJacobsonsetanintelligencetestforaclassofprimaryschoolchildrenat"OakSchool”（aninventedname）inSanFrancisco.Theteachersweretoldthattheintelligencetestbadtwopurposes。Firstly，itwouldmeasuretheIQofthechildrenandsecondlyitwouldpredict20%ofstudentswho,nomatterwhattheirperformancetodatewaslike，wouldbelikelytomakethemostprogressduringthenextschoolyear。Theteacherswerethentoldwhothepredictedtopimproverswouldbe。Attheendoftheschoolyear,eightmonthslater,theintelligencetestwascarriedoutagainand，perhapsnotsurprisingly，theresultsshowedthatthe20％ofchildrenwhohadbeenpredictedtoimprovethemost,didinfactdoso.Theyshowed，onaverage,anincreaseof12IQpointsonthetest,comparedwithanincreaseofonly8pointsfortheotherchildren。Butthefactisthatnoresultsofanytestwereusedtopredictwhowouldbethetopperformers。Instead,theluckychildrenwhotheteachersweretoldwouldbethetopimproversweregiventhislabelasamatterofchance。Thisstudyshowsthatthelabelthatyouaregiven,andyourinteraction（互动）withotherswhonoticethatlabel，canhaveabiginfluenceontheresultsthatyouachieve。Thisphenomenon(现象）hasbeencalledtheRosenthaleffect。ItisalsoknownasthePygmalioneffect,relatedmostfamouslytotheGeorgeBernardShowplayPygmalion,whichshowstheeffectthattwomenhaveinchanginganuntidyflowergirlintoawell—spokenlady。Forethical(道德的)reasonstheresearchersat"OakSchool！"onlyconcentratedontryingtoproducepositiveresultsinthechildren’sperformance.However,itisworthaskingyourselfwhattheeffectson20%ofstudentsconsideredleastlikelytoimproveinthefollowingschoolyearmighthavebeen.Afrighteningthought。12.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutthepredictedtopperformersattheendoftheschoolyear？A。Theyshowedmoreinterestintests. B.Theyreallymadethemostprogress.C。Theybecamelessconfidentthanbefore. D。Theywereasintelligentastheotherchildren。13.Howwerethetopperformerschosen？A。Accordingtotheteachers’judgement。 B。Basedonthetestresults.C.Bychance。 D.Openly。14。Whatcanweinferaboutthe20%ofstudentsmentionedinthelastparagraph?A。Theymightbewillingtoacceptpositiveresults.B.Theywouldlikelyhavefrighteningthoughts.C。Theywouldlikelymaketheleastprogress.D。Theymightworkmuchharderthanbefore。15。Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheRosenthaleffect B.AplaybyBernardShaw.C.AschoolinSanFrancisco。 D.Thelabelsgiventochildren。【答案】12。B13。C14。C15。A【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了赏识教育的理论基础——罗森塔尔效应.【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的Attheendoftheschoolyeartheresultsshowedthatthe20%ofchildrenwhohadbeenpredictedtoimprovethemost,didinfactdoso可知,那个学年结束之后，研究发现那20%的孩子确实取得了最大的进步，和预测的一样。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的thetopimproversweregiventhislabelasamatterofchance可知，这些研究者随机选择了那些被说成是进步最大的学生。故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据全文，特别是最后一段首句和末句可推断,如果把这种赏识效应反其道用之：预言20%的学生取得进步的可能性最小,那么这种预言所带来的后果让人细思极恐。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文第一、二段介绍了实验的过程,第三、四段解释了实验的真相和效果，最后一段是作者对这一实验的反思.全文围绕罗森塔尔效应这一主旨展开.故选A。第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Herearefivecookinghabitsthatcouldbecostingyouimportantnutrients，causingyoutoovereat——orevenmakingyousick。BoilingvegetablesA2015reviewshowedthatboilingvegetablesresultedinahighlossofvitaminC.___16___"Ifyou'renotdrinkingasoup,you'remissingoutonnutrients，"saysNishtaSaxena,adietitianbasedinToronto。WashingchickenWhileyourfavouriteoldcookbookslikelytellyoutowashachickenbeforecooking,thisoutdatedadviceisasafetyrisk.Cleaningmeatinwatermayremovesomeofthebacteria,butit'salsolikelytopassitaroundyourkitchen.___17___Andcleanyourhandsafteryou’vefinishedthecooking.Removingskinsfromfruitsandvegetables"Largeamountsofnutrientsarefoundintheskins。"saysLizPowell，whoisadietitianfromVancouver。”Concernaboutchemicalremainsisn’tagoodenoughreasontodotheremoving。___18___"MixingeverythingAsmoothie（amixeddrink）isasmartwaytoeatsomegreens.___19___They’reoftenshortofproteinandhealthyfat.Thesethingsworktogethertokeepusfeelingfullandsatisfied。Withoutthem,it’snotreallyabalancedmeal,Powellsuggestsaddingsomefoodswhichcontainproteinorhavingapieceofwholewheat(全麦的)breadontheside。OverdressingsaladsWethinkwecanaddanythingtosalads，andthey’llstillbeanutritiouschoice。Butit'sjustnottrue。Ifyou'retoppingyourbowlwithdriedstrawberriesandsweetcheese,you’veeasilyadded30gramsofsugartoyourso—calledhealthylunch。___20___A.Youshouldchoosehealthyproduceforyourfamily.B。Butthesekindsofdrinksarelikelytobeunbalanced.C.Tostaysafe，don’twashthemeatwhenpreparingit。D.Cabbage。forexample，losesabout33%ofitsvitaminC。E。Nutsarebetterchoicestoimprovethetasteofyourgreens。F。Theskinsofpotatoescontainmorenutrientsthanitsinsidepart。G。Washingyourproducewillremovesomechemicalsfromthesurface。【答案】16.D17。C18。G19。B20。E【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了常见的五种错误的做饭习惯。【16题详解】由上文中的boilingvegetablesresultedinahighlossofvitaminC“煮蔬菜会导致维生素C的大量流失”。可知，该段主要介绍了煮蔬菜会导致维生素C的损失。D项中的losesabout33%ofitsvitaminC是提示，该句为该段的观点提供了具体的例证。由此推知,D项Cabbage。forexample，losesabout33%ofitsvitaminC.（卷心菜。例如,它会失去大约33％的维生素C。）切题。故选D。【17题详解】由上文中的Cleaningmeatinwatermayremovesomeofthebacteria,butit'salsolikelytopassitaroundyourkitchen“在水中清洗肉类可能会去除一些细菌，但也可能会在你的厨房里传播”。可知，该段介绍了清理肉类食物有可能将细菌留在厨房.再由下文中的Andcleanyourhandsafteryou'vefinishedthecooking可知，设空处给出了一种解决办法，由此推知，C项Tostaysafe，don’twashthemeatwhenpreparingit.（为了安全起见，烹调时不要洗肉。)切题。故选C.【18题详解】由上文中的Concernaboutchemicalremainsisn’tagoodenoughreasontodotheremoving“对化学残留物的担忧并不是进行移除的充分理由”以及设空处所在的位置可知，这里还需要给出建议.G项中的removesomechemicalsfromthesurface是提示。由此推知，G项Washingyourproducewillremovesomechemicalsfromthesurface.（清洗你的产品会去除表面的一些化学物质.）切题.故选G。【19题详解】由下文中的They’reoftenshortofproteinandhealthyfat可知,设空处提到了有关They的内容，并且指出They是一些缺乏蛋白质和健康脂肪的食物。再由上文中的smoothie可知，这里指一些类似思慕雪的饮料。由此推知,B项Butthesekindsofdrinksarelikelytobeunbalanced。（但这些饮料很可能是不平衡的。）切题。故选B。【20题详解】该段缺一个结尾句。由小标题Overdressingsalads可知，该段主要说明对沙拉过度添加一些辅料，导致原本健康的饮食变得不那么健康。作为结尾句要给大家提出一些建议，E项中的betterchoices以及tasteofyourgreens是提示。由此推知,E项Nutsarebetterchoicestoimprovethetasteofyourgreens。（坚果是改善蔬菜味道的更好选择。）切题。故选E.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasabadmannamedMillisphore.Millisphorewassothoroughlyevilthathemadeaplanto___21___everyimportantthingintheworld.___22___byhisgreatmachinesand___23___，hemanagedtoruineverythingimportant.Afterthat,hecreatedapotion(毒药）thatrobbedpeopleoftheirdesiretowork。Healsomanagedtogiveoffa___24___gas，whichmadepeopleprefertostayathomeratherthan___25___。Whenthingshadreachedthepointwheretheentireworldhadbeenspoilt，Millisphoresawthatonlyonething___26___inhisway。Itwasthe___27___。Despiteallhisevilinventions,hispotionandhis___28___，itseemedthatfamilieswerestillstickingtogether。What___29___himmostwasthatallthefamilieswereresistinghim。Hetriedmakingthehouses___30___.butthefamiliesjustlivedclosertogetherinlessspace。Healsodestroyedfood,butthefamiliesjust___31___littlefoodtheyhad,Sohecontinuedwithhis___32___deedsagainsttheonlythingthatstill___33___him,butnothingwasworking。___34___hediscoveredthesecrettothestrengthofeveryfamily--they___35___eachother.Thoughhetriedtoinventsomethingtodestroythelove.Millisphore___36___managedit.Sadandangryatnothavingmanagedtoruletheworld，hegaveupandleteverything___37___tonormal。Atlast,Millisphorewassodepressedthatallhecouldthinkofwastogotohisparents’___38___，andtellthemwhathehaddone。___39___allthewickeddeedshehaddone，hisparentsranoutoftheirhousetohughim。They___40___him,andencouragedhimtobegood.Andsoitisthateventhefamilyofthemostwickedwilllovehimandforgivehimforanything!Andaren’twefortunatetohaveafamily?21.A。did B。destroy C.complete D。order22.A。Helped B.Watched C.Tried D。Reported23.A。names B.buildings C。thoughts D。inventions24.A。fragrant B。tender C.magic D。sweet25。A.goout B.gothrough C.goup D。goahead26。A.made B。dismissed C。stood D.fired27.A.child B。cousin C。friend D.family28。A.gas B.hand C。parents D。food29。A。delighted B。bothered C。punished D.requested30。A.bigger B。cleaner C.smaller。 D。wider31。A.earned B。ruined C。wasted D.shared32.A。interesting B。wicked C。helpful D.merciful33。A.suggested B.stopped C。encouraged D。resisted34.A。Finally B.Firstly C.Quickly D.Immediately35。A。hated B。arranged C.loved D。confirmed36。A.still B.thus C.then D.never37.A.return B.pass C。move D。promote38。A.field B。farm C.house D。income39。A.Inorderto B.Inspiteof C.Intermsof D.Inhonorof40.A.trained B。praised C.forced D.forgave【答案】21。B22。A23.D24.C25。A26。C27.D28.A29。B30.C31。D32.B33.D34.A35。C36.D37。A38。C39.B40。D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个寓言故事：从前，坏人Millisphore总是想尽一切办法破坏人们的生活。但是，他发现唯有一样东西他破坏不了，那就是家人的爱.【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：米里斯福是如此的邪恶，以至于他制定了一个计划，要毁灭世界上所有重要的东西.A。did做；B。destroy毁掉；C.complete完成；D.order命令。文内线索：hemanagedtoruineverythingimportant.根据下文的他设法毁掉了一切重要的东西可知，Millisphore是那么的邪恶以至于他计划将世界上的每一个重要的东西都破坏(destroy)掉。故选B.【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的伟大机器和发明的帮助下，他设法毁掉了一切重要的东西。A.Helped帮助；B。Watched观看；C.Tried尝试；D。Reported报道.文内线索：byhisgreatmachinesand3（inventions)，hemanagedtoruineverythingimportant。根据下文他设法毁掉了所有重要的东西可知，是他了不起的机器和发明帮助（Helped）了他。故选A.【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：在他的伟大机器和发明的帮助下，他设法毁掉了一切重要的东西。A.names名字；B。buildings建筑物;C.thoughts思想；D.inventions发明。文内线索:hecreatedapotion和hisevilinventions.根据下文的他创造了毒药和他邪恶的发明可以推知，这一切都在他的机器和发明（inventions)的帮助下.故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还设法释放出一种有魔力的气体，使人们宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。A.fragrant愉快的；B.tender柔软的；C.magic有魔力的；D。sweet甜的.文内线索：whichmadepeopleprefertostayathomeratherthan5(goout)。根据下文提到的他所释放出来的气体能够使人们宁愿待在家里而不愿意出去，由此可以推断出那种气体应该是具有魔力的（magic）。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词组。句意：他还设法释放出一种有魔力的气体,使人们宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.A.goout出去;B。gothrough经历，度过;C.goup上升；D。goahead前进。文内线索：prefertostayathomeratherthan。从ratherthan看，本空与stayathome相对应，他还释放出一种气体使人们宁愿待在家里而不愿意出去(goout）。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当事态发展到整个世界都被破坏的地步时，米里斯福发现只有一件事挡住了他的去路。A。made制造；B。dismissed开除；C.stood站立；D。fired点火，解雇。文内线索:inhisway.当事情达到了整个世界都被破坏的程度时,Millisphore看到只有一件事妨碍了他.standinone’sway意为”妨碍某人”。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是她的家人.A。child孩子;B.cousin表弟；C.friend朋友；D。family家庭.文内线索:familieswerestillstickingtogether.根据下文家庭仍能聚在一起中的families的提示，可知应选family.故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他有各种邪恶的发明，他的魔药和毒气,家人似乎还在一起.A.gas气体;B.hand手；C.parents父母；D。food食物。文内线索：Healsomanagedtogiveoffa4（magic)gas.尽管它使用了他所有邪恶的发明，他的药水和他的气体，但是家人仍然团结在一起.上文提到他搞破坏的工具时，涉及了machines,inventions，potion，gas，故此处选gas。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最使他烦恼的是所有的家庭都反对他。A.delighted使高兴；B.bothered干扰;C。punished惩罚；D.requested要求。文内线索:allthefamilieswereresistinghim.根据空后的所有家庭都抵制他可推断，他感到烦恼（bothered）.故选B.【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试着把房子变小.A.bigger更大；B。cleaner更干净的;C.smaller更小的；D。wider更宽的.文内线索：thefamiliesjustlivedclosertogetherinlessspace。根据下文的在更小的空间里家人住得更近了可以推断出,应该是他将房子弄得更小（smaller）了.故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他还毁坏了食物,但他的家人只分享他们仅有的一点点食物,所以他继续他的邪恶行为,对抗唯一仍然反抗他的东西,但是没有任何东西起作用.A.earned挣得；B。ruined毁掉；C。wasted浪费;D。shared分享.文内线索：littlefoodtheyhad。他还破坏了食物，但是，家人还是分享(shared）他们仅有的那一点儿食物.故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:他还毁坏了食物，但他的家人只分享他们仅有的一点点食物，所以他继续他的邪恶行为，对抗唯一仍然反抗他的东西，但是没有任何东西起作用。A.interesting有趣的；B。wicked恶劣的；C。helpful有益的；D.mercifu仁慈的。文内线索：allthewickeddeedshehaddone。根据下文allthewickeddeedshehaddone中wicked提示可知选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：他还毁坏了食物，但他的家人只分享他们仅有的一点点食物，所以他继续他的邪恶行为，对抗唯一仍然反抗他的东西，但是没有任何东西起作用。A.suggested建议；B.stopped停止;C.encouraged鼓励；D.resisted抵抗。文内线索:What9(bothered）himmostwasthatallthefamilieswereresistinghim。根据上文中的resisting的提示可知，他继续做着一切努力来应对能抵抗（resisted)他的唯一事情。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他发现了每个家庭力量的秘密——他们彼此相爱。A。Finally最后;B.Firstly第一；C。Quickly讯速地;D。Immediately立刻，马上。文内线索：hediscoveredthesecrettothestrengthofeveryfamily.文章前面提到Millisphore一直在想方设法破坏人们的生活,但都没有达成目的，因此应该是最后（finally)他发现了每一个家庭的力量的秘密。故选A.【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他发现了每个家庭力量的秘密-—他们彼此相爱。A。hated厌恶；B。arranged安排；C.loved爱；D。confirmed确证。文内线索:Thoughhetriedtoinventsomethingtodestroythelove。根据下文”虽然他试图发明一些东西来摧毁爱”中的love.故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：米里斯福从来没有做到这一点。A。still仍然;B。thus因此；C.then然后；D.never从来没有。文内线索:Sadandangryatnothavingmanagedtoruletheworld，hegaveupandleteverything17tonormal.根据下文的难过、恼火可以推断出,虽然Millisphore尽力发明一些东西去破坏爱,但是从来就没有(never)成功过。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为没能统治世界，他又伤心又生气,于是放弃了,让一切回归正常。A.return返回，归还;B.pass通过；C。move移动；D。promote推动。文内线索：tonormal。由于没有成功地控制世界，他感到难过和烦恼,他放弃了,并且让一切恢复正常.returntonormal意为”恢复正常”.故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，米里斯福非常沮丧，他所能想到的就是去他父母家，告诉他们他所做的一切。A.field领域；B.farm农场;C.house房子；D.income收入.文内线索:hisparentsranou