2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷02 （全国甲卷专用）（解析版）

2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（二）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段I

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillLilydoonMonday?

A.Deliversomepaper.B.Makeaspeech.C.Borrowsomebooks.

2.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?

A.He'senthusiastic.B.He*sgenerous.C.He'sthankful.

3.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?

A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.

4.Howdoesthemankeepintouchwithhisgrandparents?

A.ByWeChat.B.ByEmail.C.Byphone.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Headmasterandteacher.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Professorandstudent.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichofthefollowingwillthemanpick?

A.One-weekmembership.B.One-monthmembership.C.Three-monthmembership.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheone-weekmembership?

A.Cheap.B.Suitable.C.Expensive.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatteadoesgoodtoyourlungs?

A.Greentea.B.Darktea.C.Blacktea.

9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.100yuan.B.150yuan.C.200yuan.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthewomandecidetodosomethingspecial?

A.Tospendameaningfulweekend.

B.TocelebrateEarthDaythisyear.

C.Tosavesomerecyclingmaterials.

11.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?

A.Throwawayoldmaterials.

B.Startashoppingcampaign.

C.Makeusefulitemsfordailyuse.

12.Whenwillthemanprobablyarriveattheentrance?

A.At7:50am.B.At8:00am.C.At8:10am.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall!?

A.TocomplainB.Toapologize.C.Topraise.

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheshirt?

A.Itssize.B.Itsstyle.C.Itscolor.

15.Whatdoesthewomanpreferdoing?

A.Gettinghershirtchanged.

B.Gettinghermoneyback.

C.Buyinganothersmallshirt.

16.Howwillthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheresult?

A.Embarrassed.B.Worried.C.Satisfied.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Chineseteachers.B.Schoolstudents.C.Newspaperreporters.

18.HowmanywaysarementionedaboutthebenefitoflearningChinesewell?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

19.Whatcancontributetorespectandadmiration?

A.Richculturalknowledge.

B.Academicperformance.

C.Excitingandbrilliantculture.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.WhoenjoyslearningChinesewell.

B.WhylearningChinesewellmatters.

C.HowyoucanlearnChinesewell.

听力：1-5BCCAB6--10ACABB11-15CCABA16--20CBCAB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PAGEONE

WaterSupplyoftheWorld

TheAntarcticIcecapisthelargestsupplyoffreshwater,nearly2%oftheworld'stotaloffreshandsalt

water.Ascanbeseenfromthetablebelow,theamountofwaterinouratmosphereisovertentimesaslargeasthe

waterinalltheriverstakentogether.Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakesandriversandthe

accessiblegroundwateramountstoonlyaboutonethirdofonepercentoftheworld'stotalwatersupply.

SurfaceareaVolume

Percentageof

total

(squaremiles)(cubicmiles)

SaltWater

139,500,000317,000,00097.2

Theoceans

270,00025,0000.008

Inlandseasandsalinelakes

FreshWater

330,00030,0000.009

Freshwaterlakes

__3000.0001

Allrivers(averagelevel)

6,000,0006,300,0001.9

AntarcticIcecap

900,000680,0000.21

ArcticIcecapandglaciers

197,000,0003,1000.001

Waterintheatmosphere

Total(rounded)326,000,000100.00

PAGETWO

TopEightMostVisitedNationalParkSites,(2019)

numberof

RankNameandLocation

visitors

1BlueRidgeParkway,Virginia-NorthCarolina19,030,550

2GoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,California14,046,600

3GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,Tennessee9,989,000

4LakeMeadNationalRecreationArea,Nevada-Arizona8,788,055

5GatewayNationalRecreationArea,NewYork-NewJersey7,134,022

6GeorgeWashingtonMemorialParkway,Virginia-Maryland-DC6,584,801

7NatchezTraceParkway,Mississippi-Alabama-Tennessee5,803,094

8StatueofLibertyNationalMonument,NewYork-NewJersey5200,633

21.AccordingtotheinformationonPageOne,provide(s)uswiththelargestquantityoffreshwater.

A.theAtlanticIcecapB.theArcticIcecapandglaciers

C.thewaterintheatmosphereD.theAntarcticIcecap

22.AccordingtoPageOne,weareprettysurethataccountforthelowestlevelofthetotalwatersupply

ontheearth.

A.glaciersB.freshwaterlakes

C.riversD.inlandseasandsalinelakes

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoPageTwo?

A.PageTwoisalistofsomeofthemostpopularnationalwaterwaysintheU.S.A.

B.TheannualvisitorstoBlueRidgeParkwayarealmostathirdofthenumberofvisitorstoGeorgeWashington

MemorialParkway.

C.Califomiaistheonlystatethatdoesnotsharenationalparkwithotherstates.

D.LakeMeadNationalRecreationAreaandStatueofLibertyNationalMonumentarelocatedinthesamestate.

【答案解析】

21.D22.C23.C

【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了两篇文章，第一篇讲了世界水资源的分布情况，以及淡水和海

水的具体百分比情况，并详细说明了各种淡水资源所占的比例等数据。第二篇讲了2019年美国游客排名

前八的游客最多的国家公园的相关数据。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章笫一段第一句话“TheAntarcticIcecapisthelargestsupplyoffreshwater,nearly2%of

thewordstotaloffreshandsaltwater.（南极冰盖是世界上最大的淡水资源，占世界淡水和咸水总量的近

2%o）可知，南极冰盖为我们提供了最大数量的淡水。故选D项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakesandriversandthe

accessiblegroundwateramountstoonlyaboutonethirdofonepercentoftheworld'stotalwatersupply.”（实际

上可供人类使用的湖泊、河流和可获取的地下水只占世界总供水的约三分之一。）再结合图表中的数据可

知，河流占了地球上总供水的最低水平。故选C项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据图表2的标题“TopEightMostVisitedNationalParkSites,2019”（2019年游览次数最多的

八个国家公园景点。）可知，第二篇讲了2019年美国游客排名前八的游客最多的国家公园的相关数据•，A

项错误。根据图表数据可知BlueRidgeParkway游客数量为19,030,550人，GeorgeWashingtonMemorial

Parkway游客数量为6,584,801人,明显前者多于后者，故B项错误。根据图表数据可知LakeMeadNational

RecreationArea位于Nevada-Arizona,而StatueofLibertyNationalMonument,NewYork位于NewJersey,

D项错误。C项正确。故选C项。

B

Theherdof14wildAsianelephantswanderingaroundinsouthwesternChina'sYunnanprovince

successfullywentthroughthelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoitstraditionalhabitatinPu'er

cityonFriday.

At1am,theelephants,whichhadlefttheirhabitatinXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,crossedthe

BabianRiverandenteredNing'ercountyinPu*ercity,oneofthethreemajorhabitatsofAsianelephantsin

Yunnan.Thenorthboundtrip,lastingabout18months,finallyendedwithoutanyharmtoeithertheelephantsor

localresidents.TheherddepartedfromitstraditionalhabitatinXishuangbannaDaiautonomousdistrictlastyear

andstartedtravelingnorthinApril.Itpassedthrougheightcountiesintheprovinceduringthejourney.InJune,it

eventuallyreachedthesuburbsofKunming,theprovincialcapital.

Theherdstarteditsjourneywith16members,butthreeofthemdroppedout,whiletwocalveswerebornon

thejourney.InJune,abullelephantbrokeawayfromthegroupandwanderedoffonhisown.InJuly,thebull

elephantwasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedtoXishuangbanna.

TheAsianelephantislistedasanendangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.

Theanimal,whichcanbefoundintheareasofYunnanborderingMyanmarandLaos,isalsounderfirst-class

StateprotectioninChina.ShenQingzhong,aseniorengineerfromtheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,

saidit'sinevitable（难免的）thattheelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyinthefutureasmigrationisanormal

activityforelephants.''Historically,Asianelephantsusedtoliveinmanypartsofthecountry.Migrationisintheir

nature.Ithelpsthespeciesexpanditsterritoryandhavemorechancestoimproveitsgenepoolbymatingwith

differentgroups,“hesaid.

Theforestrydepartmentandtheprovincialgovernmentplantodevelopanationalpark,whichaimsto

providehabitatprotectionfortheelephantsandabalancedrelationshipwithresidents.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.TheelephantsfinallysettledinthedowntownofKunming.

B.Thejourneytooktheelephantsovertwoyears.

C.Theelephants'habitatisfarawayfromKunming.

D.TheelephantsmovedtowardsthesouthofYunnan.

25.InJune,howmanyelephantscontinuedtheirjourneytogether?

A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.

26.Whatcanweinferfromtheengineer'swords?

A.Elephantscanbenefitfrommigration.

B.Migrationisanabnormalactivityforelephants.

C.Elephantshavelesschancestoimprovetheirgene.

D.Elephantsusedtoliveinitsterritory.

27.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.ElephantsinYunnan.B.Howtoprotecttheelephants.

C.Theactivitiesoftheelephants.D.Elephantsreturnfromthejourney.

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D

【分析】本文是说明文。为防范北移离群独象进入玉溪市人群密集区域，造成公共安全风险，北移离群独

象已安全转移至其原栖息地-西双版纳国家级自然保护区饲养片区。

24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenorthboundtrip,lastingabout18months,finallyendedwithoutanyharmto

eithertheelephantsorlocalresidents."（这次向北的旅行持续了18个月，最终在没有对大象和当地居民造成

任何伤害的情况下结束。）得知，大象的栖息地离昆明很远。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Theherdstarteditsjourneywith16members,butthreeofthemdroppedout,

whiletwocalveswerebornonthejourney.InJune,abullelephantbrokeawayfromthegroupandwanderedoff

onhisown.InJuly,thebullelephantwasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedtoXishuangbanna/'

（群一开始有16个成员，但其中3个退出了，而在旅途中出生了两只小象。6月，一头公象离开了大象群，

独自走了。今年7月，这头公象被抬进卡车后面的一个笼子，回到了西双版纳。）得知，6月里，14头大

象继续一起旅行。故选B。

26.推理判断题c根据倒数第-:段ShenQingzhong,aseniorengineerfromtheXishuangbannaNationalNature

Reserve,saiditsinevitable（难免的）thattheelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyinthefutureasmigrationisa

normalactivityforelephants."Historically,Asianelephantsusedtoliveinmanypartsofthecountry.Migrationis

intheirnature.Ithelpsthespeciesexpanditsterritoryandhavemorechancestoimproveitsgenepoolbymating

withdifferentgroupsJhesaid."（高级工程师沈庆中从西双版纳国家级自然保护区，说这是不可避免的，大象

将会使未来迁移的另一个旅程是大象的正常活动。“从历史上看，亚洲象曾经生活在这个国家的许多地方。

迁徙是它们的天性。通过与不同群体的交配，这有助于该物种扩大领地，并有更多机会改善基因库。“他

说。）得知，大象可以从迁徙中获益。故选A。

27.细节理解题。根据第一段“Theherdof14wildAsianelephantswanderingaroundinsouthwesternChina*s

Yunnanprovincesuccessfullywentthroughthelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoitstraditional

habitatinPifercityonFriday."（周五，在中国西南部云南省流浪的14头野生亚洲象成功地穿越了最后一

道自然屏障，回到了普洱市的传统栖息地。）得知，本文讲述了大象从旅途中归来。故选D。

C

Doctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit.Themoreyousiteachday,themorechanceyouhaveof

gettingsick.

RichardRosenkranzofKansasStateUniversitywasamongtheresearchers.Hesaidpeoplewhosatforlong

periodswereatgreatriskofdiseaseswhencomparedwiththosewhosatless.Hesaidthatwasespeciallytruefor

somechronic（慢性的）diseases.

RichardRosenkranzstudiedtherelationshipbetweensittingandchronicdiseasesinmiddle-agedAustralian

men.HeworkedwithresearchersfromtheUniversityofWesternSydney.Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsof

morethan63,000menfromNewSouthWales.Themenwerebetweentheagesof45and65.Themenreported

aboutwhatdiseasestheyhad,ordidnothave.Andtheykeptrecordoftheamountoftimeeachdaythattheysat.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatexercisingeverymorningfor30minutesdidnotreducethehealthriskifyou

spendthenexteighthourssittingatthedesk.Mr.Rosenkranzsaiditwasimportanttomakesureyouexercise.

Buthesaiditwasalsoimportanttofindwaysnottositsomuchduringtheday.

Manyjobstodayrequiresittingandworkingatthedeskallday.JamesLevineworksattheMayoClinicin

theUnitedSates.Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightablesomeofthetimeinsteadofsittingatadesk.

Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingthetelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththepeopleyou

workwithforanon-footmeeting.Andhenotesthatifyouspendmoretimeonyourfeet,youmayhavemuscle

activitythathelpsburnfatsandsugarsinyourbody.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimply?

A.Doctorsshouldtreatallthepatientswell.

B.Doctorsshouldmakeuseofeverymethod.

C.Oneshouldvaluehishealthbeforehelosesit.

D.Oneshoulddependonhimselftokeephealthy.

29.HowdidRichardRosenkranzmakethestudy?

A.Byexaminingsomerecordsandreports.

B.Bymakingsomelaboratoryexperiments.

C.Bytalkingwiththedoctorsandpatients.

D.Bywatchingthemen'sdailyperformance.

30.AccordingtoDr.Levine,inordertoavoidtheharmoflong-timesitting,whatshouldpeopledo?

A.Exercisemoreoften.B.Changetheirjobs.

C.Stayawayfromthedesk.D.Standorwalkmore.

31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Afashionmagazine.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Abiologytextbook.D.Alifeguide.

28.C29.A30.D31.B

【解析】28.C.推理判断题。"Doctorssayyouhadbetteruseitbeforeyouloseit."医生说你最好在失去它

之前使用它。而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，因此推断it指的是健康，所

以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康，故选C.

29.A.细节理解题。文中"Theyexaminedthehealthrecordsofmorethan63,000menfromNewSouthWales.

Themenwerebetweentheagesof45and65.Themenreportedaboutwhatdiseasestheyhad,ordidnothave.H

他们检查了来自新南威尔士州的63,000多名男子的健康记录。这些人年龄在45岁到65岁之间。这些人

报告了他们有或没有患过什么疾病。由此可知RichardRosenkranz是通过检查一些记录和报告来进行研究

的，故选A.

30.D.细节理解题。文中"Hesuggestsworkingwhilestandingathightablesomeofthetimeinsteadofsittingat

adesk.Dr.Levinealsosuggestsstandingwhileusingthetelephoneoreating.Orheadviseswalkingwiththe

peopleyouworkwithforanon-footmeeting.”他建议，有时站在高桌旁工作，而不是坐在桌子前°Dr.Levine

还建议在使用电话或吃饭时站立。或者他建议和你一起工作的人一起徒步开会。因此可知，他建议更多的

站立或行走，故选D.

31.B.推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康，因此中心思想同健康有关，由此可推断此篇文章可

能来自健康杂志，故选B.

本文是•篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的

趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生

首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

D

NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir"true”

identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.

Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe"real"us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslike

ourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion,4tAreyouliving

thelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive?^^

TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningour

abilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.

Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit'stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyout

withthebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomes

quietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.

InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheir

experienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,

connectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaround

themandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.

WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputersianetworkwe

havebuiltourselveshasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrial

revolution,"toolsofourtools".

DisconnectinggivesusachancetotumthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingthatoverwhelms（使不

知所措）usbutasatool,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhat

wecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherealtootofouridentity.

32.Whatmakesitdifficultforusfindthe"real"us?

A.Thefastpaceofourmodemlife.

B.Thefloodofonlinemessages.

C.Losingoursenseofpurpose.

D.Lackingvaluesandbeliefs.

33.Whatshouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext?

A.Spendtimestudyingphilosophy.

B.Rediscoverthephysicalworld.

C.TakeabreakfromtheInternet.

D.Buildagoodsocialrelationship.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnthetables,,inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Towinavictory.B.Tofollowatrend.

C.Tochangethesituation.D.Tosolvetheproblem.

35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?

A.Lifestyle.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Health.

【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了网络信息泛滥让我们很难找到真正的我们，它影响了我们正常的生

活方式。其实，它只是为我们服务的一种工具，而不是压垮我们。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthe

difficultyoffindingtheir^true9'identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaround

them.（如今，随着互联网的普及，许多人抱怨很难找到自己的“真实”身份在所有冲突的信息和需求的世界

他们周围。）”可知，网络信息泛滥让我们很难找到真正的我们。故选B。

（33题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段中"Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfrom

Facebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.（许多人表示，他们试图减少上网时间，暂时远离Facebook,

只在需要时才上网。）“可知，为了发现我们的真实自我首先要远离互联网，休息一下。故选C。

【34题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivethe

world.（只有那时我们才真正地明白我们是谁，我们能给世界什么。）”可知，与网络断开使我们有机会扭

转局势，看到互联网不是压垮我们，而是作为一种工具为我们服务。由此可知“turnthetables”的意思是“改

变境况，扭转局势”。故选C。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthe

difficultyoffindingtheirtttrue,,identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaround

them.（如今，随着互联网的普及，许多人抱怨很难找到自己的“真实”身份在所有冲突的信息和需求的世界

他们周围。）''可知，网络信息泛滥让我们很难找到真正的我们，它影响了我们正常的生活方式。所以这

篇文章应该来自报纸的Lifestyle栏目。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay

♦"Ican*tdothis-ifstoohard."

Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.___36___.

♦"I'mnotgoodenough."

Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackand

makesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragood

thing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.___37___Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,or

nooneelsewill.

♦"Iwon'tmakeitthroughtheobstacles."

Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.___38___Theysaytheywillmakeit

becausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead-thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.

♦39

Theonlytimepeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourselfseriously.Insistingthatpeople

won'ttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythese

words.Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeoplewillrespectandtakeyouseriously.

♦"I'mgoingtofailforsure."

___40___Itcanteachyouvaluablelessonsandredirectyoutotherightpath.Ambitiouspeopledon'tsaythey

aregoingtofailandletthatstopthemfromtrying.Theychallengethefearoffailurebytakingcalculatedrisks

becausetheyknowtheonlytimeyouaretrulydefeatediswhenyoudon'ttryatall.

A."Peoplewon'ttakemeseriously."

B."Peoplethinkmeimpossible."

C.Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeverythingwell.

D.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon'tmakeitthroughthehardtimes.

E.Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.

F.Failureisnotentirelybad.

G.Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.

36.G语境辨析题.根据上文Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththese

words.可知有抱负的人绝不会限制他们自己或者用这些话来贬低自己.G项:Theytellthemselvestheycando

it.他们会告诉自己,他们可以做到.符合语境，故选G.

37.E文章衔接题，根据后文BeconfidentandbelieveinyourselfAornooneelsewill.nJQ(s一点，相信你

自己，不然别人也不会相信你.E项:Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.他们努

力着相信自己，相信自己的能力.符合文意，故选E.

38.D联系上文题.根据上句Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.可知挑战

和困难就是来测试你想耍得到成功的欲望.D项:Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywon*tmakeitthroughthe

hardtimes.有抱负的人绝不会说他们没办法躲过这段艰难的时光.符合文意，故选D.

39.A归纳总结题.根据后文Theonlytimepeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourself

seriously.可知只有当你自己都不重视自己的时候别人才不会重视你.A项:"Peoplewon*ttakemeseriously."“

别人不会重视我的”.符合文意，故选A.

40.F联系下文题根据后文Itcanteachyouvaluablelessonsandredirectyoutotherightpatb.可知失败会教

给你重要的教训,带你走上正确的道路.F项:Failureisnotentirelybad.失败并非就不好•符合文意，故选F.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ifwinningiseverything,Britishanthropologists（人类学家）havesomeadvice:Wearred.Theirsurveyof

foursportsatthe2020OlympicGamesshowscompetitorsweremore___41towintheir

contests___42____theyworereduniformsorredbodyarmor.

nAcrossa___43ofsports,wefindthatwearingredisconsistentlyassociatedwithahigherprobability

ofwinning,"reportRussellA.HillandRobertA.BartonoftheUniversityofDurhaminEngland.Theirfindings

areinThursday's_44ofthejournalNature.

Redis___45withemotions.Whenpeopleget___46,theirfacesturnred.Ifsalsoareasonwhy

stopsignsarered.

47___,thecolor'seffectmayalsosubconsciouslythreatenopponentsin___48contests,especially

whentheathletesare___49inskillandstrength,theresearcherssuggest.

Intheir____50___,theanthropologistsanalyzedtheresultsoffourcombatsportsatthesummergames:

boxing,Taekwondodo,Greco-Romanwrestlingandfreestylewrestling.

Inthose___51,theathleteswererandomlyassigned_52protectivegearandother

sportswear.Athletes___53____redgearwonmoreoftenin16of21roundsofcompetitioninallfourevents.

Theeffectwasthesame___54weightclasses,too:19of29classeshadmoreredwinners,andonly

fourroundshadmorebluewinners.Thered___55____mightalsocomeintoplayinteamsports.

TheanthropologistsanalyzedtheEuro2020InternationalSoccerTournament,inwhichteamsworejerseys

of____56___colorsindifferentmatches.Theyfoundthatfiveteams___57moregoalsandwonmoreoften

whentheyworeshirtsthatwerepredominantlyred,as___58toblueorwhitejerseys.

Scientist