2022年湖北省黄冈市英山县南河中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022年湖北省黄冈市英山县南河中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everyonecan'thelp________onhearingthefunnystory.A．burstingintolaughing

B．burstingoutlaughingC．burstintolaughter

D．burstoutlaughter参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：一听到这个滑稽的故事，每个人都情不自禁地大笑起来。根据can'thelpdoing排除C、D；联系burstinto＋名词；burstout＋doing用法推知答案。2.Theshopisreportedto________________lastnightinthelocalnewspaper.A.breakinto

B.bebrokenintoC.havebrokeninto

D.havebeenbrokeninto参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据当地报纸报道，这家商店昨晚被破门而入。shop与breakinto之间是被动关系，而且根据is判断动作已经完成并对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故D项正确。3.Thewomanwasabouttoopenthedoor____________sheheardastrangesoundfrominside.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.then参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当这个妇女正打算开门的时候突然听到里面有一种奇怪的声音。beabouttodosth.when……“正打算做……突然……”，根据句意选C.4._______delicious,thisnewkindofcakeispopularwithourcustomers.A.Tasted

B.Beingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Totaste

参考答案：C5.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchoose_______basedonyourowninterests.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C略6.ASouthKoreanshipsankonApril16,2014,______about300deaths,including4 Chinesepassengers. A.causing B.tocause

C.caused D.havingcaused参考答案：A7.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower_____.A.absence

B.lack

C.failure

D.drop参考答案：C8.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich D.fromwhich参考答案：C9.Nowperhaps,sir,ifyou_____yourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.

A.payfor

B.payoff

C.payback

D.pay参考答案：D10.---Youarelateagain!We_________youcouldattendtheassemblyontime.---Sorry,I__________tomyofficetogetmypapers.A.think,went

B.thought,havegone

C.think,weregoing

D.thought,went参考答案：D11.Itwas_______toseesomany________peopleinasmalltown.

A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：B12.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She______before.

A.hasn’tflown

B.didn’tfly

C.hadn’tflown

D.wasn’tflying参考答案：C13.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.Ilikeherverymuch

B.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks参考答案：A14.It

me

FrancewhenIlistentotheysong.

A．reminds;in

B．remind;of

C．reminds;of

D．reminded;in参考答案：C15.Mary,turndowntheTV.Why_____youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbrotherisstudying?

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must参考答案：D16.Nowthatyouhaveajob,youmustexert(努力)yourselfin______youdoatwork.

A.however

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterhow

D.whatever参考答案：D解析：由于“____youdoatwork”作介词in的宾语，故排除B、C两项，因为nomatterwhat/how不能引导名词性从句；由于选项在宾语从句中作do的宾语，因此D项是最佳答案。全句意思为：既然你有了工作，那么在工作中无论你做什么都要努力做好。17.Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.A.see

B.consult

C.confirm

D.strengthen参考答案：C

略18.Sorry，ourmanagerisn’tintheoffice________.I’lltellhimaboutyourcalling________hecomes.A．atthemoment；themomentB．onthemoment；themomentC．foramoment；whenD．inamoment；while参考答案：Aatthemoment此时；现在；themoment是连词引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas。19.I’msurprisedthat____alittleboyknows___manythings.A.so;so

B.such;suchC.such;so

D.so;such.参考答案：C二、完型填空20.PeterandPaulhadgotpermission(允许)fromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore41_________tocampintheforestthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys42______withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy43______,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir44_______beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowyforest,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingplace.Peterwantedto45______closetotheriverattheedgeoftheforest,46_______Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.47_______,Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe48______.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!”saidPaulinexcitement.They49_______theirtent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway50_______totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistheright51_______?”whisperedPetershakily.“I’msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked52_______silently.“Look,thereitisagain.We’relost,aren’twe?”complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere.53_______,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere54_______tobe.Theywerenoteven55_______ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysatin56_______forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea.“Whydon’twelookforclues（线索）thewaytrackers57________inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft58________somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboys59________themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff60_______thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure（冒险）?41.A.surprising B.annoying C.exciting

D.frightening42.A.wentround

B.wentback

C.wentthrough

D.wentaway43.A.tent

B.load

C.food

D.storage44.A.grassland

B.field

C.destination

D.river45.A.stay

B.lie

C.wait

D.live46.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so47.A.Unconsciously

B.Unfortunately C.Uninterestingly

D.Unwillingly.48.A.farm

B.forest

C.setting

D.camp49.A.putup

B.puton

C.putdown

D.putoff50.A.forward

B.near

C.further

D.back51.A.place

B.mark

C.time

D.way52.A.on

B.about

C.in

D.alone53.A.Atlast

B.Afterall

C.Aboveall

D.Atfirst54.A.supposed B.encouraged

C.persuaded

D.discovered55.A.afraid

B.informed

C.sure

D.reminded56.A.enjoyment

B.satisfaction

C.imagination

D.disappointment57.A.appear

B.work

C.do

D.behave58.A.out

B.behind

C.aside

D.around59.A.fetched

B.watched

C.collected

D.followed60.A.in

B.to

C.at

D.for参考答案：41．C42．D43．B44．C45．A46．B47．D48．B49．A50．D51．D52．A53．B54．A55．C56．D57．C58．B59．D60．A46.B考查连词。Peter想宿营在靠近森林边的河边。但是Paul坚持要到森林更深的地方宿营。两人的观点不一致，上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用but连接上下文。47.D考查上下文串联。Peter本来想在森林边上宿营，但Paul坚持在森林深处。尽管Peter不愿意，但他还是跟随哥哥。故D正确。48.B考查上下文串联。根据上文Peterwantedto45______closetotheriverattheedgeoftheforest,.....furtheraway.可知Paul坚持要到森林深处宿营。故B正确。49.A考查动词短语辨析。短语putup搭建；puton穿上，增加；putdown写下，记下；putoff推迟；到了目的地以后他们搭起帐篷开始吃东西。A项与名词thetent搭配正确。55.C考查形容词短语。短语besureof确信...；他们也不确定自己宿营的位置了。本句说明两个男孩遇见了很大的困难，不明确自己所在的具体位置。56.D考查上下文串联。名词enjoyment兴奋；satisfaction满意；imagination想象；disappointment失望；他们已经找不到原来的路，所以他们很失望地站在那里。故D项符合常识。57.C考查动词辨析。动词appear出现；work工作；do做；behave举止行为；为什么我们不像电影里的追踪者那样做呢？寻找之前走路所留下的痕迹。ABD三项与上下文不搭配。故C项正确。58.B考查动词短语。短语leaveout遗漏，省略；leavebehind留下；Peter确信他们能够找到之前走过时所留下的折断的树枝和树叶。故B项正确。59.D考查动词辨析。动词fetch去取，去拿；watch注视；collect收集；follow跟随；非常仔细，两个男孩跟着他们留下的痕迹，最好找到了宿营地。故D项正确。60.A考查固定搭配。介词短语inthedirectionof朝着...的方向；当他们来到营地的时候，很快收拾好物品朝着河流的方向而去。故A正确。【名师点睛】故事类阅读应试技巧：1、抓住文章的6个要素：阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when,where,who,why,what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。

2、注意作者的议论和抒情：高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。

3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。

4、有章有据进行解题判断：分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。21.MybestfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopourheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedto__41__theraintogetmycar,whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.Mybestfriends__42__thatIshouldn’tgo,__43__Iwassevenmonthspregnant(怀孕)then.ItoldthemthatI’dbevery__44__.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutI__45__thatsheshouldstaywithanotherfriendwhoneeded__46__withherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmy__47__tothecar.Atthetrafficjunction(交叉路口),acar__48__andthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.__49__Iknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’daccompanymetomy__50__.Iwasveryembarrassedand__51__,buthewasverypersistent(坚持的).Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalk__52__,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhimandwe__53__.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynoteven__54__himnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayit__55__?IwasathomewhenI__56__twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstructionsitenearmyhome,whichwasalongwalk.Iwentoutand__57__themanumbrella.Thetwomenwerewetthrough.Theywere__58__bymygesture,andItoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaandkeepit.Theywerevery__59__andlikeme,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwas__60__suchkindness.41.A.brave

B.carry C.collect

D.keep42.A.complained

B.promised

C.argued D.guessed43.A.unless B.though

C.because

D.if44.A.hopeful

B.cheerful

C.regretful D.careful45.A.begged B.insisted C.wanted

D.learned

46.A.food

B.advice

C.shelter

D.help47.A.change B.way C.choice D.call 48.A.left B.disappeared C.stopped D.started49.A.When B.Since C.For D.Before50.A.home B.station C.hotel D.destination51.A.declined B.smiled C.cried D.agreed

52.A.heavily B.slowly C.gracefully D.quickly53.A.parted B.rested C.waited D.ran54.A.thank B.recognize C.spot D.like55.A.forward B.out C.up D.off56.A.heard B.noticed C.imagined D.invited57.A.bought B.sold C.made D.passed58.A.surprised B.encouraged C.disturbed D.impressed59.A.sad B.anxious C.grateful

D.scared60.A.accepting

B.appreciating C.offering D.repaying参考答案：41—45ACCDB46—50DBCDD51—55ABABA56—60BDACC三、阅读理解22.Donaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldnotunderstandtheteacher’sexplanations.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,Donaldstillcouldnotunderstandit.“Nevermind,”Donaldtoldhimself,“I’mquitegoodatothersubjects.I’llcheatinthemathexam,andthenIwon’tbeintrouble.’’“Iwillsitnexttotheboywho’sgoodatmath,’’hethought,“andcopydownhisanswers.”Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsatnexttoBrianSmith,whowasalwaysatthetopoftheclassinmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedBrian’sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendoftheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgradedthem.Thenshesaid,“Well,boysandgirls.I’vedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.However,it’sdifficultformetodecidewhotogivetheprizeto,becausetwostudents,DonaldandBrian,gotthesamegrade.”“Letthemshareit,’’oneoftheotherstudentssaid.“Ihavethoughtaboutthat,’’theteachersaid,“butIhavedecidedtogivetheprizetoBrian.’’Donaldwasangrywhenheheardthis.Hestoodupandsaid,“Thatisnotfair.IgotthesamegradeasBrian.”“Thatistrue,’’theteachersaid.“However,Brian’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’,whileyourswas‘NeitherdoI’.”34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.DonaldwantedtodobetterthanBrian B.Donalddidn'twanttobeintroubleintheexam.C.ThemathteachergavetheprizetoBrian D.Themathteacherdidn'tteachBrianwell.35.DonaldandBriangotthesamegradebecause_________.A.theywerebothgoodatmath B.DonaldcopiedBrian'sanswersC.theycheckedanswerswitheachother D.theycopiedthesamestudent'sanswers36.Whatwastheresultoftheexam?A.Donald'sanswerswerethesameas B.Donaldwrote"Idon'tknow"astheanswer.C.DonaldgotthesamewronganswerasBrian. D.Donaldwrote"NeitherdoI"astheanswer.37.ForwhatreasonwasDonaldangrywhentheteachergavetheprizetoBrian?A.Hedidbetterthan B.Briancopiedhisanswers.C.Briancheckedanswerswithothers. D.HegotthesamegradeasBrian.参考答案：34.B

35.B

36.D

37.D本文是一篇记叙文。男孩Donald数学不好，于是考试的时候他坐在学习最好的Brian旁边抄了他的卷子，但是闹了一个笑话：Brian在一道题上写了“Idon’tknow（我不知道）”，于是Donald在那道题上写了“NeitherdidI(我也不知道)”。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的I’mquitegoodatothersubjects.I’llcheatinthemathexam,andthenIwon’tbeintrouble.’’可知Donald想他擅长其它科目，所以他会在数学考试作弊，这样他就不会有麻烦了。说明他不想在考试中遇到麻烦，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的DonaldcarefullycopiedBrian’sanswersontohisownexampaper.可知Donald抄了Brian的答案，所以他们有一样的分数，故选B项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However,Brian’sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon’tknow’,whileyourswas‘NeitherdoI’.”可知Brian第18题的答案为“‘Idon’tknow”，而Donald的答案为“NeitherdoI”，故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Donaldwasangrywhenheheardthis.Hestoodupandsaid,“Thatisnotfair.IgotthesamegradeasBrian.”可知当Donald听到老师要把奖给Brian的时候很生气，他站起来说“这不公平，我和Brian的分数是一样的”。Donald因为自己分数和Brian一样却拿不到奖而生气。故选D项。23.Whenhewasaboy,Timwasmuchinfluenced（影响）bythebooksaboutthesea,butinfactbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorratherthanasailor.Hisfatherwasadentistandasaresult,Timhadtheopportunityofmeetingmanydoctorseitherathomeorelsewhere.Whenhewasfourteenhewasalreadyhangingaroundtheclinic(诊所)ofalocaldoctorwherehewassupposedtohelptowrapupmedicinebottles,butwasactuallytryingtolistentotheconversations（会议）takingp