2021年山东省泰安市明湖中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山东省泰安市明湖中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hebringsalotofprofitstothecompany.He______wellofhisboss.A.deserves

B.isworth

C.reserves

D.isworthy参考答案：A2.Hesaidthat________wasn’thisfaultnottoplayaswellasmeandthatIshouldn’tyellathim．

A．that

B．what

C．this

D．it参考答案：D3.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B4.Notonly_______interestedinfootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare参考答案：D5.Thismorningtrafficwas____byanaccidentoutsidethetwonhall.A.heldoff

B.heldup

C.heldon

D.heldover参考答案：B略6.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.inparticularD.aboveall参考答案：A7.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoff B.cutout C.cutup D.cutthrough参考答案：A8.I’mnotgoingtoputmyself_____thebank.A.atthemercyof B.apartfromC.allthetime D.inthehistoryof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我不会任由银行摆布的。A.atthemercyof受……支配；B.apartfrom除……之外；C.allthetime始终，一直；D.inthehistoryof在……的历史进程中。根据句意故选A。9.----Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

----No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit.A.since

B.when

C.that

D.before参考答案：DD考查状语从句。——你按时收到你订购的书了吗?——没有。不知怎么的,三星期后我才收到。本题考查Itis(was/willbe...)sometimebefore...句型,意思是"多久之后才……"。10.Alicehadgraduatedfromuniversityand____asavolunteerinthecountrysidewhenIcontactedherlastyear.A.hasbeenworking

B.wasworking

C.hasworked

D.hadworked参考答案：B【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我去年联系Alice的时候，她已经从大学毕业，正在社区当一名志愿者。此处当一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜访她时正在发生的动作，所以应用过去进行时。故选B。【点睛】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。由“was/were+现在分词”构成。过去进行时的时间状语1.when和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。2.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。11.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.

A.workedout

B.triedout

C.wenton

D.carriedon参考答案：A15.Rodloves______clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff参考答案：A略13.Theyoungladyoftenmakesmeals______forherselfforsheis_____aboutwhatsheeats.A.particularly;special

B.specially;particularC.especially;particular

D.specially;especial参考答案：B14.Themiddle-agedmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_____hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consider B.convey

C.convince D.confirm参考答案：DD考查动词辨析。句意：这个中年人说他会接受这个工作，因此我们要求他以书面形式确认下来。consider考虑；convey传达，运输；convince说服；confirm确认。结合语境可知选D。15.---Doyouknowhowthisdisabledmansucceededinrunningsuchabigcompany?---Idon’tknow,butIthinkhe__________manydifficulties.A.couldhavegonethrough

B.musthavegonethroughC.mightgothrough

D.needgothrough参考答案：B16.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D17.一I’m

sorryIhaveforgottentobringyourletter.—Nevermind.

getitmyself.A.I’m

togoand

B.I'mabouttogoand

C.I’m

goingto

D.I’llgoto参考答案：D18.Everybody’s______areunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherownaffairsdifferently.

A.consequence

B.existence

C.circumstances

D.appliance参考答案：C19.AgovernmentofficialwasmurderedlastFridayandthepolicearecollectinginformationthatis________tothecase.

A．relevant

B．Similar

C．devoted

D．addicted参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,

16

Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasa_17_.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat_18_peoplespentalotmoretime__19__thantheydidwatchingtelevision.She__20__thatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand_21_writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandunder-linetheimportant__22__.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswereonlya__23__Mymotherwasanilliterate(文盲).Althoughwehadnomoney,betweenthecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbe__24__WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student,

_25_notforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohangaboutwiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studentthentoaB-studentthentoaC-student,butIdidn't__26__.Iwascool.OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkinghermultiplejobsandI_27_aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,"Okay,IwillgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekbyscrubbing(擦洗)floorsand_28_bathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Witheverythingleftover,youcanhaveallthatyouwant."Iwasvery

_29__withthatarrangementbut

_30_Igotthroughallocating(分配)money,therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeepa

_31__overourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,muchlesstobuyclothes.Ialso_32_thatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.

Success_33__intellectualpreparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-student_34_,andeventuallyIrealizedmydreamandIbecamea__35__.16.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

17.A.servant

B.teacher

C.worker

D.nurse18.A.healthy

B.successful

C.powerful

D.clever

19.A.searching

B.reading

C.working

D.training

20.A.ordered

B.insisted

C.suggested

D.announced

21.A.handin

B.turnover

C.pickup

D.writedown

22.A.titles

B.ideas

C.books

D.parts

23.A.game

B.trick

C.pleasure

D.task

24.A.anybody

B.nobody

C.somebody

D.everybody

25.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

26.A.care

B.know

C.face

D.stop

27.A.thought

B.chatted

C.complained

D.worried

28.A.repairing

B.cleaning

C.rubbing

D.watching

29.A.encouraged

B.puzzled

C.moved

D.pleased

30.A.assoonas

B.if

C.once

D.since

31.A.wall

B.house

C.window

D.roof

32.A.realized

B.imagined

C.believed

D.noticed

33.A.suited

B.required

C.made

D.matched

34.A.even

B.forever

C.before

D.again

35.A.professor

B.expert

C.doctor

D.boss

参考答案：16—20CABBD

21—25ADBAC

26—30ACBDC

31—35DABDC21.Tinawasafraidofthedark.Shealwayswenttobedwiththelighton.Shewasafraidthat

the

41

wouldcomeandeather.Herdaddyalways

42

hercloset(壁橱)andunderherbedformonsters.Onenight,Tinawasawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbysomestrange43

comingfromherwindow.Sheopenedhereyesandsawahuge3-eyedmonster44

togetintoherroomthroughthe

window.Shewastooscaredtoeven45

forhelp.

Themonster

wasableto46

thewindowandgetin.Tinawas47

whyherparentsdidn'twakeupfromallthenoise.

Tina'sheartwas48

sofastwiththemonstergoingstraighttoherbed.49,themonstersaidinalowvoice:“Hellotherelittlegirl,IhopeIdidn't50you.MynameisMongus.IwaswonderingifIcangetsome

51

andcookies.”Tinacouldn'tbelieveher52

.“So,youarenothereto53

me?”Sheasked.Obviouslyamused,themonsterlaughed

54:“Eatyou?No,no.Youshouldn'tbescaredofmebecauseIama55

monster.CanIhavewhatIwantnow?Please.”Tinagotupandwenttothe

56

whereshegotsomemilkandcookies.Later,Monguslefttheroomthesamewayhecamein.Inthemorning,Tinawokeuptoherfather'svoice,“Littlesweet,timeforschool.”Tinatoldherfatherthe57andhowthewindowgotbroken.Herfather58herthatthewholethingwasjustadream59thewindowwasn'tbroken.“SoMongusisn'tcomingback?”

Tinaasked.“Itisalluptoyouhoney.Youcan60Mongusanytimeyoulike,allyouhavetodoisdreamabouthimagain.”41.A.wolf

B.monster

C.enemy

D.bear42.A.hid

B.entered

C.slept

D.checked43.A.noises

B.boys

C.voices

D.parents44.A.explaining

B.agreeing

C.trying

D.begging45.A.hope

B.shout

C.wait

D.Look46.A.break

B.avoid

C.fix

D.move47.A.blaming

B.considering

C.wondering

D.guessing48.A.beating

B.hitting

C.running

D.jumping49.A.So

B.Later

C.Then

D.Meanwhile50.A.catch

B.see

C.hurt

D.frighten51.A.prizes

B.milk

C.candies

D.surprise52.A.promises

B.words

C.eyes

D.ears53.A.eat

B.joke

C.cheat

D.kill54.A.unnaturally

B.loudly

C.weakly

D.terribly55.A.ugly

B.lively

C.friendly

D.lonely56.A.shop

B.kitchen

C.garden

D.bedroom57.A.story

B.lie

C.event

D.dream58.A.reminded

B.questioned

C.comforted

D.informed59.A.when

B.if

C.although

D.As60.A.holdup

B.holdback

C.bringup

D.bringback参考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.C48.A49.C50.D51B52.D53.A54.B55.C56.B57.A58.C59.D60.D试题分析：本文讲述的是一个胆小的女孩坐了一个梦，梦中的怪兽对她很温柔。她的父亲告诉她：一切都取决于自己，人生中最大的怪兽是自己。战胜了自己就什么也不会再怕了。。41.B考查名以及对语境的理解。根据42空后formonsters.因为Tina胆子很小，她很害怕怪兽会进来吃了她。所以她总是要求爸爸检查她的壁橱和床下。A.wolf

狼；B.monster魔鬼；C.enemy

敌人；D.bear熊，故选B。42.D考查动容词以及对语境的理解。因为她胆子小，所以她总是要求爸爸检查她的壁橱和床下。A.hid躲藏；B.entered进去；C.slept睡觉；D.Checked检查。故选D。43.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：有一天晚上它被来自窗外的奇怪的声音闹醒了。本题主要考察的是词义辨析，voice指人的嗓音。Noise指吵闹的声音。故选A。44.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：她看见了一个三只眼睛的怪物正努力进入她的房间。A.explaining解释；B.agreeing同意；C.trying 努力；D.begging祈求；故选C。45.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：看见怪兽要进来，她实在是太害怕了，甚至连大声喊叫呼救都不敢了。Shoutforhelp大声呼救，故选B。46.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。beableto表示经过努力做了某事；根据空前howthewindowgotbroken可知窗户已经打破了，怪兽进入了房间。故选A。47.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。Tina正在想为什么她的父母亲还没有醒，因为怪兽弄出来的声音很大，A.blaming责备；B.considering考虑；C.wondering想；D.guessing猜想。故选C。48.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。因为害怕，当怪兽走向她的床的时候，Tina的心脏跳得很厉害。表示心脏跳动用动词beat。故选A。49.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。本句表示上下文之间的顺接关系，怪兽先来到她的床前，然后用很低的声音对她说话。A.So因此；B.Later 后来；C.Then然后；D.Meanwhile同时。故选C。50.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。怪兽对Tina说：小女孩你好，我希望我没有吓到你。A.catch捉到；

B.see看见；C.hurt

伤害；D.frighten吓到。故选D。51.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。根据空后whereshegotsomemilkandcookies可知怪兽向她要的是牛奶和薄饼。故选B。52.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。因为Tina一直都以为怪兽是要来吃她的，很害怕。但是这个怪兽以如此温柔的声音对她说话，这让她很惊讶，难以相信，所以使用：无法相信自己耳朵所听见的内容。故选D。53.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。听见怪兽如此温和的声音，Tina说：那么，你不是来这里吃我的。因为之前她一直都因为怪兽是要吃人的。A.eat 吃；B.joke 开玩笑；C.cheat欺骗；D.kill杀害；故选A。54.B考查副词以及对语境的理解。这个怪兽对于Tina的话很困惑，他大声地笑了起来。A.unnaturally不自然地；B.loudly 大声地；C.weakly虚弱地；D.terribly可怕的；故选B。55.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是它是一个友好的怪兽。A.ugly 丑陋的；B.lively活泼的；C.friendly 友好的；D.lonely孤独的；故选C。56.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。根据横线后whereshegotsomemilkandcookies.可知只有在厨房里才可以拿到牛奶和薄饼。故选B。57.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。早晨的时候，父亲叫Tina起床，Tina就把昨天晚上所发生的事情告诉了父亲。A.story故事； B.lie谎言；C.event事件；D.dream梦想。故选A。58.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。她把所有的事情都告诉父亲，并告诉父亲窗户是如何破碎的，父亲安慰她：整个事情都是一个梦而已，因为窗户并没有碎掉。A.reminded 提醒；B.questioned质疑；C.comforted 安慰；D.informed通知。故选C。59.D考查连词以及对语境的理解。正是因为窗户没有坏，所以父亲认为这是女孩做的一个梦而已。Justas正因为，故选D。60.D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：这都取决于你，在任何时候你可能会想起这个怪兽。A.holdup坚持；B.holdback 阻止；C.bringup 带来；D.bringback回想。故选D。三、阅读理解22.JadenHayesfirstlosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleep.“ItriedandItriedtogetherawake—Icouldn’t,”saidJaden.Jadenisunderstandablyheartbroken.Butthere’sanothersidetohissadness.Whenhefirstmadepublicafewweeksagohetoldhisaunt,andnowguardian,BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickofseeingeveryonewassadallthetime.Andhehadaplantofixit.HeaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyalotoflittletoysandbringhimtodowntownSavannah,sohecouldgivethemaway.“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Hegavehistoystopeoplewhoweren’tsmilingandthenturnedtheirdayaround.Hehasgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandheisalwayssuccessful,thoughsometimeshedoesn’tgetexactlythereactionhewashopingfor.It’sjustsounexpectedtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldchildwouldgiveawayatoy—expectingnothinginreturn—exceptasmile.OfcourseheispaidbeautifullyinhugsandhisauntsaysthereactionshavedonewondersforJaden,whowillthenfeeljoyful.“ButI’mstillsadthatmymomdied,”Jadensaid.Thisisofcoursenotonlyafix,butthesmileshehasmadesofar—nearly500atlastcount—Jadenhasclearlyfoundapurpose.“I’mcountingonittobe33,000,”saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethoughthecouldmakethatgoal,heanswered,“IthinkIcan.”24.WhatcanbeknownaboutJaden’spresentlife?A.Helivesalone.

B.Helivespoorly.C.Heliveswithhisaunt.

D.Helivesindependently.25.HowdidJadenfeelaboutseeingpeople’ssadness?A.Bored

B.Puzzled

C.Pleased

D.Excited26.WhatmakesJadenforgethissadness?A.Doingtoybusiness.

B.Travelingaround.C.Smilingtopeople.

D.Bringingjoytoothers.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJaden?A.Honestandeasy-going.

B.Kindandconfident.C.Modestandhard-working.

D.Smartandhumorous.参考答案：24.C

25.A

26.D

27.B本文是一篇记叙文，JadenHayes父母双亡，他随着阿姨BarbaraDiCola一起生活，虽然他很难受，但他赠送玩具让那些不幸福的人，希望能够让别人开心，这也能够让他忘记自己的悲伤。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Whenhefirstmadepublicafewweeksagohetoldhisaunt,andnowguardian,BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickofseeingeveryonewassadallthetime.可知他的父母去世以后，阿姨BarbaraDiCola成为了他的监护人，也就是说他现在和BarbaraDiCola生活在一起。故C项正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I’mtryingtomakepeoplesmile,”saidJaden.Hegavehistoystopeoplewhoweren’tsmilingandthenturnedtheirdayaround.可知Jaden希望通过赠送玩具让那些不幸福的人能够开心，可知他不想看见别人不幸福。故A项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句OfcourseheispaidbeautifullyinhugsandhisauntsaysthereactionshavedonewondersforJaden,whowillthenfeeljoyful.可知Jaden把玩具赠送给别人以后，别人的拥抱和微笑让他感觉很开心。可知赠送玩具给别人让他忘记悲伤。故D项正确。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Jaden赠送玩具给不开心的人，希望给别人带来快乐，这说明他很善良。而根据最后一段Whenaskedifhethoughthecouldmakethatgoal,heanswered,“IthinkIcan.”可知当别人问他是否可以实现目标的时候，他认为自己完全可以实现目标。这说明他很自信。故B项正确。23.WhenanNBAplayerisyounghethinkshecanwinthechampionshipbyhimself.Itisonlylaterwhenhehasagedandbeenthroughmanybattlesthathelearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno“I”in“team”.

ThereisnobetterexampleofthevalueofteamworkthantheBostonCeltics.PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnettwereallsuperstarsonthreedifferentteams.Yet,noneofthemhadanytitlestoshowforit.Then,lastseason,theydecidedtosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether.GarnettandAllenjoinedPierceontheCelticsandchangedtheNBAintheprocess.Itstartedinsimpleways.GarnettandAllenaretwoofthemostintenseathletesintheworld.TheytreateverysecondofeverypracticelikeitistheNBAchampionship.Ifyouwanttoplayalongsidethemthenyouwillhavetodothesame.So,theyoungguysontheCelticsstartedgivingtheirfullefforttoo.

PiercehadbeenthestaroftheCelticsformanyyears.Heusedtoshoottheballmanytimesagame.ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefense.Hisselflessnessshowedtheyoungplayersthatdoingwhatmadetheteambetterwastheonlythingthatmattered.

WhentheCelticswerewinningandthegamewasalmostover,Garnett,PierceandAllenwouldcomeoutofthegame.Buttheywouldn’tjustsitonthebench.Inst