四川省乐山市沙湾太平镇中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

四川省乐山市沙湾太平镇中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itishopedthattheeducationreform_______inourcountryatpresentwillbringthe_____resultstothestudents.A.carriedout;desiring

B.carryingout;desiredC.tocarryout;desiring

D.beingcarriedout;desired参考答案：D略2.---Hello.IsJohnin?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.---Please__________.Heiscoming.A.hangon

B.hangup

C.ringback

D.ringoff参考答案：A3.

ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before参考答案：B4.----Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot参考答案：A略5.TheChinesepeoplehavemadegreatcontributions___theworldpeace.A.of

B.toC.on

D.for参考答案：B【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：中国人民对世界和平作出了巨大贡献。makecontributionsto，为…做出贡献，为固定词组，故选B。6.Ifwedon'thurryup,wewon'tbe______tocatchthetrain.A.intime

B.innotime

C.attimes

D.atatime参考答案：A7.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated参考答案：D略8.Ifyoudonotwishanyonetoknowwhatyouhavedone,itisbetternottohavedoneitinthefirstplace.Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A.Neverhitamanwhenhe’sdown B.ThecheaperbuyertakesbadmeatC.Whenonewillnot,twocannotquarrel D.Whatisdonebynightappearsbyday参考答案：D9.As____matteroffact,_____beautyof___naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.

A.a;the;

不填

B.a;the;the

C.the;the;不填

D.a;不填;the

参考答案：A

10.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.havingworked C.tohaveworked D.working参考答案：B略11.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those参考答案：A12.Theteacher,

itclearthathewasdisappointedwithus,lefttheclassroom.A.made B.havingmade C.whohasmade D.making参考答案：B略13.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the参考答案：C14.Theweatherwaswarm,thefoodwasinvitingandtheviewwaspretty--___wehadapleasantholiday.A.exactly

B.altogether

C.finally

D.meanwhile参考答案：B15.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe_______tocarryitout.

A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.stuck参考答案：C16.Ifhe____hard，hewouldhavepassedtheexam．（）A．weretowork B．hadworked C．shouldwork D．wastowork参考答案：B句意：如果他学习努力的话，他就会通过考试了．由"hewouldhavepassedtheexam"可知与过去的虚拟，故句型结构为，if+主语+haddone，主语+would/could/might/should+havedone．故选B．本题考查虚拟语气，要掌握其用法并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．17.When_______,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：B18.Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone______theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.

A.what

B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B19.Ifonlythecommittee_________thenewenvironmentalregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossible!A.shouldapprove

B.willapprove

C.wouldapprove

D.wouldhaveapproved参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.I'dliketoshareastoryfromover25yearsagothatchangedmylife.DuringavacationtriptoCalifornia,Imanagedto41

sometimetostaywithfamilyfriendsinnorthernCaliforniabutthatmeantintheshorttimeIneededtofindmywaytothebusstation,some30milesaway.Beingapoorstudent,Ihadlittle42

togetthere.Itiredtocallvarious43

buttheywerealltoo44

topickmeup.Then,Igotonepersononthephonewho45

totransportmewithlimited46

!Hecametopickmeupabout45minuteslater.Thedriverwas47

andIrememberwondering48

thetaxididn’thaveameter.Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwasupsetsohe49

mewithstoriesandgoodconversation.HesaidIlookedlikehis50

.Atonepoint,Iaskedhimwhyhe51

solittlecomparedtotheothers.Then,heexplainedthathewasactually52

andhadn’t53

hisnumberfromthephonebook.WhenIcalled,clearly54

,hefeltthatheshouldcometohelp.Thismandroveanhourtohelpa55

hedidn’tknowforafeethatbarelycoveredhisgas,ifthat!Thisman’s56

warmsmyhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.57

,Ididn’tgethisnameandhisfacehassincefadedfrommymemory.Butheisonmy58

oftenandIwishIcouldthankhim59

.“ThankyouMr.AngelTaxi-Man!Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata60

grandfathershehas!"41.A.spend B.spare C.waste D.kill42.A.money B.time C.energy D.effort43.A.train B.tram C.ferry D.taxis44.A.reasonable B.unbelievable C.expensive D.cheap45.A.refused B.agreed C.asked D.tried46.A.distances B.funds C.space D.time47.A.old B.young C.rich D.poor48.A.when B.why C.where D.how49.A.laughed B.helped C.distracted D.absorbed50.A.granddaughter B.grandson C.friend D.daughter51.A.charged B.paid C.cost D.took52.A.graduated B.lost C.retired D.recovered53.A.changed B.removed C.converted D.corrected54.A.astonished B.pleased C.eager D.upset55.A. B.neighbour C.stranger D.student56.A.kindness B.intelligence C.caution D.care57.A.Luckily B.Surprisingly C.Regretfully D.Anxiously58.A.shoulder B.mind C.work D.relaxation59.A.inperson B.inall C.inadvance D.inbrief60.A.powerful B.grateful C.useful D.wonderful参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A51.A

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.D41.B考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“DuringavacationtriptoCalifornia”可知，我在度假期间挤出时间去看望家人朋友。故选B。42.A考查名词辨析。和本句中的原因状语“Beingapoorstudent”照应，因为我是一个穷学生，所以没有多少钱。故选A。43.D考查名词辨析。根据下文可知，我是打算乘坐出租车去车站。故选D。44.C考查形容词辨析。和上文的“Beingapoorstudent,Ihadlittle42

togetthere.”照应，乘坐出租车太贵了。故选C。45.B考查动词辨析。其他司机都要价很高，终于有一个司机同意了很低的价钱来接我。故选B。46.B考查名词辨析。和上文的“Beingapoorstudent,Ihadlittle42

togetthere.”照应，此处指我资金有限。故选B。47.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，这个司机已经退休，由此可知，司机很老了。故选A。48.B考查关联词辨析。我那时还纳闷为什么出租车里没有计量里程的计价器。故选B。49.C考查动词辨析。看到我心烦意乱，因此他用讲故事、交谈的方式来分散我的注意力。故选C。50.A考查名词辨析。根据下文的“Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata60

grandfathershehas!"可知，此处指他说我看起来像他的孙女。故选A。51.A考查动词辨析。因为我打出租车应该付给司机钱，因此这里指我询问他为什么索要这么少钱。故选A。52.C考查动词辨析。根据司机的年龄以及本句中的“hadn’t53

hisnumberfromthephonebook”可推知，司机已经退休，尚未来得及将出租电话号码销掉。故选C。53.B考查动词辨析。因为已经退休，所以是应该将出租号码销掉。故选B。54.D考查形容词辨析。和上文的“HeknewIwasupset...”照应，此处指我很烦乱。故选D。55.C考查名词辨析。根据文章以及本句的定语从句“hedidn’tknow”可知，他驱车来帮助一个素不相识的陌生人。故选C。56.A考查名词辨析。他的善良温暖了我的心。故选A。57.C考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“Ididn’tgethisnameandhisfacehassincefadedfrommymemory”可知，他给予了我帮助，我却不知道他的名字，因此很遗憾。故选C。58.B考查名词辨析。尽管我记不清他的样貌，但我却在心中时常想起他。故选B。59.A考查介词短语辨析。我很希望自己能当面向他致谢。故选A。60.D考查形容词辨析。我希望他的孙女知道自己有一个多好的爷爷。故选D。21.IhavelivedinIndiaforyears,andrecentlywastravelingfromMumbaitoJaipurforwork.Arrivingattheairportearly,Iwas21tohangouttokillthetime.Iwanderedaround22forawhile.Withoutmuchelsetodo,Idecidedto23thegiftshopnearby.AsIwalkedaroundthestore,twoAmericanwomenhavinganapoutsideplacedthemselvesdirectlyinmylineof24.Itlookedasiftheyhadbeenattheairportforhours,andIfeltitnecessarytodosomethingtohelp25theirlongwait.Ilookedaroundthestoreforafewmoments,and26purchasingamedium-sizedlovelytoy.Iaskedtheowneroftheshopfora27andapenandwrote,“Whenyougetupifthismakesyousmile,itwouldmeantheworldtome.Haveagoodtripanda(n)28experience.”Iwalked29towardsthetwowomenandplacedthetoyandthenotenexttothem.Notwantingto30them,Itriedtobeasslowaspossible,butinmy31tofleethescene,oneofthemwokeupand32meintheact.Shelookedatmewith33atfirst.MaybeshethinksI’mathief!Butwhenshenoticedthesofttoyandthenote,shebrightenedup,34thiswasthebestthinganyonehadeverdoneforher.“Isthisforme?”she35.Igaveherahugesmileand36.Shewas37meandmyact!Foraminute,itdidn’tfeellikewewere38anymore.Ishookhandswithher,andhersmile39myday.Iwalkedawaywith40buthergratitude,andcametofeelthat,eventhoughwewerefromdifferentplaces,wewerefriends.21.A.ordered B.required C.invited D.advised22.A.hopefully B.excitedly C.aimlessly D.cautiously23.A.enter B.describe C.leave D.buy24.A.mind B.sight C.head D.heart25.A.ease B.rid C.escape D.jump26.A.dreamtof B.approvedof C.endedup D.gaveup27.A.book B.note C.newspaper D.card28.A.terrible B.forgettable C.enjoyable D.boring29.A.quickly B.quietly C.heavily D.anxiously30.A.warn B.remind C.trouble D.wake31.A.attempt B.curiosity C.patience D.adventure32.A.attracted B.caught C.forgave D.thanked33.A.gratitude B.kindness C.puzzle D.satisfaction34.A.evenif B.sothat C.incase D.asif35.A.predicted B.worried C.answered D.guessed36.A.questioned B.shook C.nodded D.suspected37.A.surprisedby B.gratefulfor C.doubtfulabout D.proudof38.A.friends B.strangers C.enemies D.companies39.A.affected B.changed C.enriched D.made40.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing参考答案：21-25DCABA

26-30CBCBD

31-35ABCDD

36-40CBBDD21.D考查动词。根据上文可知作者到达机场特别早,因此别人建议他逛逛周围的商店来打发时间。22.C考查副词。作者仅仅是为了打发时间,因此他的闲逛是毫无目的的。aimlessly“漫无目的地”。23.A考查动词。由于没有什么其他的事情要做,作者决定进入附近的一家礼品店逛逛。24.B考查名词。作者进入了那家商店,两个小睡的美国人进入了作者的眼帘。inmylineofsight“出现在我的视线中”。25.A考查动词。结合上文可知,此时作者感到有必要做点什么来缓解他们的长期等待。ease“减轻;缓和;放松”。26.C考查动词短语。此处叙述作者逛商店买了一个玩具。endup“(以……)结束”。27.B考查名词。根据下文可知作者向商店的老板要了纸和笔。28.C考查形容词。根据“Whenyougetupifthismakesyousmile,itwouldmeantheworldtome.Haveagoodtrip”可知作者祝他们旅途愉快。enjoyable“愉快的;快乐的”。29.B考查副词。作者为了不惊醒她们,因此悄悄地走近她们,打算把玩具和纸条放到她们那儿。30.D考查动词。根据下文的“Itriedtobeasslowaspossible”可知,作者这样做的目的是不想把她们弄醒。31.A考查名词。在作者把玩具和纸条放过去后打算离开的时候,其中一人醒了。attempt“尝试”。32.B考查动词。在作者打算离开的时候,其中一人醒了,看到了这一幕,catch此处意为“发现”,符合语境。33.C考查名词。根据下文“MaybeshethinksI’mathief!”可知她一开始不知道作者的意图,因此看着作者的神情应该是困惑。34.D考查连词。起初那个醒来的美国人很疑惑,再后来看到了纸条和玩具,于是困惑消除,高兴起来,似乎这是别人对她做过的最好的事情。35.D考查动词。根据上文“Isthisforme?”可知她在猜测。36.C考查动词。根据上文可知作者表示认可,因此点点头。nod“点头”。37.B考查形容词短语。作者做了一件好事,因此她对我的行为表示感激。begratefulfor“为……而感谢”。38.B考查名词。此处是作者的感想:仅在几分钟内“我们”就不再是陌生人了,而是成为了朋友。39.D考查动词。作者同她握了握手,她的笑容使我高兴起来。makeone’sday“使得某人开心”。40.D考查代词。之后作者带着她的感激之情走开了。nothingbut“除……之外什么也没有”。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Youneverseehim,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytoendurealmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanonJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潜水艇)detectedthebox'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965theboxwascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔绝的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.64.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?A.Itisanindispensabledeviceonanairplane.B.Theideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicbook.C.Itsabilitytoavoiddisastersisincredible.D.Itensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairplane.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthe3rdparagraphmean?A.witness

B.experience

C.resist

D.ensure66.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A.Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.C.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.D.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.67.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?A.Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed.B.Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.C.Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.D.TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil.参考答案：ACDB23.Feelinghungrybutdon’thavethetimetogetinlineforfood?Whynotjustgrabandgo?Herearethebestplacesfortakeoutinthiscity.Trychoosingyourtakeawayfoodbyreferringtothefollowingfeedbacksfromthecustomers:NewGarden:Shop6A,G/F,SenFatBldg,6BonhamStrandRileenChua:Beefeggtoastedsandwich!Goodfortakeawayasuskipthequeue!Sotime-saving!ChrisChua:Mustordertheirsandwichesandredbeanice!Classic!FuyuhikoTakaya:Englishserviceavailable.MyfavoriteChinese-Westernfusionrestaurant!Pololi:35-39GrahamStreet(HollywoodRoad)MaxLmn:Greathealthytakeawayspot!AlfonsoCastillo:Lovedthefood.Veryhealthyandnotsoexpensive.Iwouldrecommendittobetakenawayratherthanactuallyeatthere.11:30allthewayto02:00,goodforlatenightsnacks!WillC:Friendlystaff,wellknowledgeoftheirproductsandoffersamplestotry.Hadtheavocadospicytuna,wasabiMayoandsalad.Ifyoulikefreshhealthyfood,youwon'tbedisappointed.Feast(FoodbyEAST):1/F,EAST,HongKong,29TaikooShingRdShariMcCullough:Theto-gocounterisgreatforpickingupafresh,yummysaladorsandwichfortakeaway.BerlaKing:Cupcakesturnedouttobethedensestandheaviestever.Suggestyoupassonthetakeawaycounterformoredesserts.Closesat21:00.LaRotisserie:ShopB,G/F,ManhattanAvenue,25Queen'sRdC,SheungWanBartVerkoeijen:It'sfortakeawayoronthegoonly.Yougetthechickenwrappedinaluminumfoil,anditisstillhotafter15minutes.Opens14:00–23:00.JohnChew:Itisagreatlunchtakeaway.Ilovethechickenwithp