天津民族中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

天津民族中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthispost,wewilltakeatbroadlookattheproblem________tofigureoutwhatcanbedone.A.invain B.inresponse C.inrelation D.inattempt参考答案：D2.—Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown’soffice?—I’msorry,butMr.Brown________workshere.Heleftabout3weeksago.A.nomore

B.notanylonger

C.nolonger

D.notanymore参考答案：C3.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;that参考答案：A4.Theyaskedthegovernmenttomake______cleartothepublic______theydidwasright.A.it;thatwhat

B.it;that

C.that;what

D.this;that参考答案：A5.Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto______themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.A.do

B.perform

C.behave

D.work参考答案：C6.Theislandcountry_________nearly2,000islands.

A.consisting

B.makesupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof参考答案：C7.—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—________？That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A．Hadhe B．Didhe

C．Doeshe D．Hashe参考答案：B解析由theotherday可知第二句应用过去式反问对方；didhe是didhebuyanewmobilephone的省略。句意：——前几天杰克买了一款新手机。——是吗？这是他这个月买的第三部手机了。

8..SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuchC.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch参考答案：A略9.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made参考答案：C10.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it,

it

B.what,

what

C.it,

what

D.what,

it参考答案：C11.Myfriendwouldliketoselectafinewatchasapresentforherboyfriend’sbirthday,but

_______wasavailableintheshopsnearby.A.nothing B.noone C.neither D.none参考答案：D12._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked参考答案：B13.—Somewine?

—Thankyou._______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.WithpleasureB.I'drathernot

C.ThatwouldbeniceD.JustwhatIneed参考答案：B略14.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A15.

AsfarasIknow,thisisatypeofmusicpopularinthe1950s,a(n)_____ofjazzandfolkmusic.

A.mixture

B.tradition

C.practice

D.invention参考答案：A16.Greatchanges______inmyschooluptonow.A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeentakenplace

D.wastakenplace参考答案：B略17.Althoughthewife________almostmostofhertimetohelpingkeepthefamily，thehusbandstillthinkslittleofhereffort.A．devotes

B．spends

C．leads

D．provides参考答案：A[句意：尽管妻子几乎将她的大部分时间用来帮助持家，但是丈夫仍然不重视她的努力。devote致力于，奉献；spend花费；lead带领；provide提供。结合句意及用法选A。]18.

Bodylanguageisa(n)______languageforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestocommunicatewithoutdifficulty.

A.universal

B.ordinary

B.professional

D.official参考答案：A19.Itbecamedarkeranddarker_____itwasgoingtorain.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.evenif

D.eventhough参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（30分）Todaywasmyfirstdayofhighschool.Itwasthemost

21

dayinmylife.WhenIwalkedintotheschool，Ibecame

22.Itwassobig

23

IwasafraidImight

24

lost.Ididn’tknowanyoneandIfelt

25.MyfirstclasswasmathandIreallylikemath.Somepeoplethinkgirlsaren’t

26

math，butIalways

27

goodmarks

28

math.It’seasyforme.Iwentintothe

29

andsatdownattheseconddesk

30

nearthedoor.Therewasagirlsitting

31

me.HernamewasPat.Shewasvery

32

.We

33friends.

34

Ididn’tfeelnervousanymore.Youknow，

35

ishardtobeateenager.Imuststudyhardandgetgoodmarks.Imust

36

mynewschool，newteachersandnewclassmates.Iwantto

37

.

38

Ihaven’tdecided

39

myfutureprofessionwillbe，I’lltrymybestto

40

mydream.21.

A.excited

B.exciting

C.surprised

D．surprising22.

A.eager

B.worried

C.nervous

D．anxious23.

A.as

B.which

C.what

D．that24.

A.get

B.become

C.turn

D．have25.

A.lonely

B.alone

C.single

D．crowded26.

A.wellat

B.goodat

C.wellin

D．goodin27．A.make

B.have

C.get

D．gain28．A.at

B.of

C.for

D．in29．A.school

B.classroom

C.lab

D．library30．A.right

B.correct

C.wrong

D．fine31．A.infrontof

B．onfrontofC.inthefrontof

D．onthefrontof32．A.beautiful

B.strict

C．nervous

D．friendly33．A.lookedlike

B.hadlike

C．feltlike

D．liked34．A.But

B.So

C．And

D．Or35．A.that

B.this

C．it

D．which参考答案：21.Themostfrequentargumentsfortravelbroadeningthemindarethatyougettointeractwithmanydifferent___51___,waysoflifeandnewexperiences.Ingeneralthisshouldbethecase.___52___,howmuchitbroadensyourminddependsasmuchonhowyoutravelaswhere.___53___yougotoThailandandspendmostofyourtimeinahotel,whatyou’reseeingisn’t___54___Thaiculture.Butifyoutaketimeto___55___itstemplesorstaywithafamilyandimmerseyourselfintheir___56___,youmightbegintogetagood___57___ofit.Ifyou___58___anythingoutofyourcomfortzone,thenyouwon’tmakethemostofyour___59___,whereveryougo.Ofcoursetravel___60___themindifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledgeyouneedforwhereyou’reheaded;andafterall,expandingourhorizonsis___61___toourgrowthandprogressashumanbeings.We’retoldthatbroadeningthemindcomesfromchallengingyourself,___62___,learningandthatthiscaninpartbeachievedbytravelling.Butisbroadeningthemindtheonly___63___reasontortravelling?Whatifyou___64___wanttoenjoysomemuchneededrestand___65___?Howmuchdistanceyoucoverdoesn’tshowhowadventurousyouare.Youcangohalfwayroundtheworld,butifyoujustspendallyourtime___66___shoppingmalls,youcan___67___experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin.It’suptoyouwhetherornotyoucomebackfromanothercountrywitha___68___perspectiveonthings.Traveldoesn’tautomaticallybroadenthemind.Ifyou’reanarrow-mindedboreathome,the___69___arethattraveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore___70___aplaneticket.Andwhatofthosewhodon’t,can’torwon’ttravel?Aretheyforeverdoomedtoan“unbroadened”viewonlife?I’msuretheywouldbegtodiffer.51.A.experts B.cultures C.objects

D.situations52.A.Forexample B.Aboveall C.Attimes D.Ofcourse53.A.If B.Although C.Since D.Because54.A.correctly

B.generally C.really D.seriously55.A.construct B.paint C.introduce D.visit56.A.work B.life C.conversation D.concept57.A.idea B.command C.result D.photo58.A.attempt B.challenge C.avoid D.overcome59.A.journey B.freedom C.advantage D.break60.A.occupies B.crosses C.amazes D.broadens61.A.suitable B.vital C.similar

D.harmless62.A.determining B.planning C.exploring D.preparing63.A.worthwhile B.private

C.normal

D.obvious64.A.eventually B.slightly C.exactly D.simply65.A.health B.relaxation C.sport D.thinking66.A.pickingout B.findingout

C.wanderinground

D.passingby67.A.hardly B.undoubtedly C.expectedly

D.possibly68.A.narrow B.social C.different D.common69.A.problems B.occasions C.facts D.chances70.A.for B.with C.beyond D.except参考答案：51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D56．B57．A58．C59．A60．D61．B62．C63．A64．D65．B66．C67．A68．C69．D70．B试题分析：本文属于议论文，主要讨论了旅行是否真的能开阔视野。旅游能使你的思维开阔多少取决于你的旅行方式，也同样取决于你去哪儿。51.B.考查上下文串联。名词expert专家；culture文化；object物体，situation情景；由下文中的experiencetherealworkingsofthecultureyou’velandedin可知，此处指你可以接触到很多不同的“文化(cultures)”生活方式。故B正确。52.D.考查短语辨析。短语forexample例如；aboveall首先最重要的；attimes有时候；“当然(Ofcourse)”,旅游能使你的思维开阔多少取决于你的旅行方式，也同样取决于你去哪儿。D项表示强调，与文章主题一致。58.C.

考查动词辨析。动词attempt尝试；challenge挑战；avoid避免；overcome克服；由该句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒适区，那么不论你去哪儿，你都不会充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故C正确。59.A.考查上下文串联。由上文中的travel和该句中的youwon’tmakethemostof可知，如果你“避免(avoid)”走出舒适区，那么不论你去哪儿，你都不会充分享受你的“旅程(journey)”。故A正确。60.D.考查动词辨析。动词occupy占据；cross横过，穿过；amaze使...惊讶；broaden拓宽，开阔；由下文中的ifyou’reopentoitandequipyourselfwiththeknowledge...可知，此处指旅行会“开阔(broadens)”视野。故D正确。61.B.考查形容词辨析及生活常识。形容词suitable适合的；vital重要的；similar类似的；harmless无害的；开阔视野对我们的成长和进步当然是非常“重要的(vital)”。故B正确。62.C.考查动词辨析。动词determine决定；plan计划；explore探索；prepare准备。由该句中的challengingyourself和learning可知，开阔视野来自挑战自我、“探索(exploring)”和学习。故C项正确。67.A.考查上下文串联。由该句中的shoppingmalls和experiencetherealworkingsoftheculture可知，如果你花所有的时间“逛(wanderinground)”商场，那么你“几乎不能(hardly)”体验到当地真正的文化。68.C.考查形容词辨析。形容词narrow狭窄的；social社会的；different不同的；common普通的，常见的；由文中的描述可知，旅行是为了开阔视野，故从另外一个国家回来是为了能对事物有“不同的(different)”见解。故C项正确。69.D.

考查名词辨析。名词problem问题；occasion场合，机会；fact事实；chance机会，可能性；如果你在家是一个心胸狭窄的无聊的人，那么“很有可能(thechancesarethat)”旅行只是把你变成了一个“有(with)”机票的心胸狭窄、无聊的人。故D正确。70.B.由该句中的traveljustmakesyouanarrow-mindedbore可知，如果你在家是一个心胸狭窄的无聊的人，那么“很有可能(thechancesarethat)”旅行只是把你变成了一个“有(with)”机票的心胸狭窄、无聊的人。三、阅读理解22.Thedesiretobuildbigbuildingsisnothingnew.Bigbuildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandhealth;tohonorleadersorreligiousbeliefs;tostretchthelimitsofwhat’spossible;andevenassimplecompetitionamongowners,architects,andbuilders.SomeofthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepastincludethepyramidsinEgypt,andthegothiccathedralsofFrance(法国哥特式教堂).Thesebuildingshaveonethingincommon.Theywerebuiltwithstonewallssupportingmostoftheweight,includingthatofthefloors,thepeopleandeverythingtheroomcontained.Sincethebirthofskyscrapers,buildersandengineershavecontinuouslylookedforwaystoimprovebuildingmethodsandmaterials,inordertomakestructuresstronger,tallerandlighter.Skyscrapersarebuilttolast,sotheymustbemadeofmaterialsthatarestrong,durable,andresistanttosun,wind,rain,frostandsnow.Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(无所不能的).Itscompositioncanbechangeddependingontheneedsofthebuilding.Itcanbestrengthenedtomakeitstifferbysettingsteelbarsintotheconcrete.Anotherveryimportantmaterialisglass.Becausethesteelstructurenowsupportsthemainloadsofthebuilding,theouterskinonlyservestokeeptheweatheroutandlightin,themorelightthebetter.SoglasswallsbecameverypopularafterWorldWarII,becausetheyarewaterproofwhileprovidingplentyofnaturallight,andalsobecausetheyaresomuchlighterandcheaperthanstonesandconcrete.34.Onethingthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepasthaveincommonisthat______.A.peoplesupporttheweightofthefloorsB.everythingcanbefoundintheroomsC.theywerebuiltwithstonewallsD.stonewalls,floorsandpeoplewerecontainedinthebuilding35.Concreteiswidelyusedinbuildingbecause______.A.itissoversatileandstrongerB.ittakesquitealongtimeforbuildersandengineerstogetitC.itkeepsoutthesun,wind,rain,frostandsnowD.itcostsmuchlessthanstones36.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutglass?A.Itcanstandthemainloadsofthebuilding.B.Itactsasouterskinofthebuilding.C.Itkeepsoutwater.D.Itletsinmorenaturallight.37.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthispassage?A.Towarnusagainstusingstonesinbuilding.B.Toencourageustobuildbigandhighbuildings.C.Tointroducetwonewbuildingmaterialstous.D.Topersuadeustoputinusethetwobuildingmaterials参考答案：34.C

35.A

36.A

37.C本文作者向我们介绍两种新型的建筑材料。34.Ｃ细节理解题。根据第一段中Thesebuildingshaveonethingincommon.Theywerebuiltwithstonewallssupportingmostoftheweight可知这些建筑的共同点是它们是用石头墙建成的。故选Ｃ。35.Ａ细节理解题。根据第二段中Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(无所不能的).混凝土是一种最常见的材料，因为它是如此无所不能。故选Ａ。36.Ａ推理判断题。根据第三段中Becausethesteelstructurenowsupportsthemainloadsofthebuilding,因为钢结构现在支撑着建筑物的主要荷载，由此可知Ａ项是错误的。37.Ｃ目的意图题。根据第二、三段中Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(无所不能的).Anotherveryimportantmaterialisglass.可知作者向我们介绍两种新型的建筑材料。故选Ｃ。23.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Formanyyears,scientistshavewarnedthatsmokingtobaccoisbadforyourhealth.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldstillsmoke.TheWorldHealthOrganizationtellsthatalmost5,000,000peoplearounddieeachyearfromtheeffectsofsmoking.Thatnumberisincreasing.WHOofficialssaytobaccousewillhavekilledmorethan8,000,000peopleayearby2020ifnothingisdonetocontroltheproblem.IntheUnitedStates,morethanforty-sixtymillionadultscurrentlysmoke.AmericanhealthexpertssaytobaccouseistheleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,440,000Americanswilldieofdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.Smokingtobaccoistheleadingcauseoflungdisease.Smokingalsohasbeenlinkedtoheartdiseaseandmanykindsofcancers.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingisresponsibleforabout87%ofalllungcancersintheUnitedStates.Americangovernmenthealthexpertssaysmoking