2022-2023学年山东省济宁市时庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省济宁市时庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’sintheSummerOlympics_____youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C2.Thereason________hegaveforhisabsenceis________hewasdrunken.A．why;that

B．because;thatC．that;because

D．that;that参考答案：D[考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他给出的缺席的原因就是他喝多了。reason在定语从句中作宾语指物，用that；后面根据句意“……原因”用来解释主语内容用that。]3.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C4.WolfWarriorIIisreallyaninspiringfilm

LengFenghelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalstoescapefromanAfricancountry.A.that B.what C.which D.where参考答案：D5.

Amanwasseen_______tobreakintothehouse.Atry

B.trying

C.tried

D.totry参考答案：B6.Ourneighborofferedtolookafterourbabywhilewewereaway,____wasverykindofher.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.such参考答案：C7.…Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?

…

No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedintheirbusiness.A.unless

B.until

C.evenif

D.otherwise参考答案：C8.Itwillbeyears_______allchildrencangotoschoolfreeofchargeatallA.since

B.after

C.as

D.before参考答案：D略9..Sittingalonebythewindow,allthememories__________.

A.cloudedin

B.cloudedwith

C.crowdedin

D.crowdedwith参考答案：C略10.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词+关系代词。句意：枪支管制是美国人一直在谈论的一个话题。argueaboutsth谈论某事，先行词是subject，which引导定语从句并在定语从句中作宾语，故选C。11.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D12.Accordingtothelaw,thewinningpartywill_______anewgovernmentinamonthA.set

B.build

C.form

D.invent参考答案：C13.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane

herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.takepartin

B.tookover

C.setup

D.tookup参考答案：D14.Thiswireconnects_____thatone.A.to

B.of

C.on

.Dwith参考答案：D15.---IreallythoughtI’dpassedthedrivingtest.

---Oh,well,________,Bill.

A.youarewrong B.betterlucknexttime C.bestwishes D.Iagreewithyou参考答案：B略16.---CanyougotothemallwithmethisSunday?

---Sure,_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’msorry,Ican’tC.OK

D.Oh,no参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—这个星期天你可以和我购物中心吗？—当然了，我想去的。根据sure，可知后者同意和对方一起去购物中心，所以使用I’dliketo。故选A项。17._____I'mconcrened,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：A18.Itmayrain,but________Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherainA.anyhow

B.howeverC.whatever

D.somehow参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气有可能下雨，但不管怎样我还是要出去。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何；however然而，可是，无论如何；whatever无论什么；somehow以某种方式。故选A项符合语境。19.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wascoming

B.arecoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从34－48各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog(雾).Herbodywas

34

becauseshehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.

35

shewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,her

36

wastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.OnthatfourthofJulymorningin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainer

37

encouragement.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther.But

38

shecouldseewasfog.Theypushedhernottogiveup.Sheneverhadthoughtofgivingup

39

then.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobe

40

.Stillwarmingherfrozenbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnot

41

myself,butifIcouldhaveseen

42

Imighthavemadeit.”Itwasnottirednessor

43

thecoldwaterthatbeather.Itwasthefog.Shewas

44

toseehergoal.Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesamethickfog,sheswamwithher

45

andhergoal

46

picturedinhermind.Sheknewthat

47

behindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshe

48

!FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,breakingthemen’srecordbytwohours!34.A.unhealthy

B.unfeeling

C.unbelievable

D.unexpected35.A.Yet

B.Never

C.Already

D.Always36.A.devotion

B.goal

C.character

D.curiosity37.A.requested

B.reminded

C.permitted

D.offered38.

A.all

B.none

C.some

D.neither39.

A.since

B.after

C.until

D.just40.

A.settleddown

B.pulledout

C.dugout

D.attachedto41.A.expressing

B.excusing

C.explaining

D.exploring42.A.land

B.boat

C.trainer

D.island43.A.thus

B.exactly

C.personally

D.even44.A.gentle

B.willing

C.unable

D.terrified45.A.strength

B.responsibility

C.belief

D.benefit46.

A.clearly

B.informally

C.straightly

D.regularly47.

A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.anywhere48.

A.puzzled

B.drowned

C.escaped

D.succeeded参考答案：34-35BC

36-40BDACB

41-45BADCC

46-48AAD略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica．

Itissaid，“ThebesthouseisintheU.S.A．，thebestwifeisinJapan，andthebestfoodisinChina．”SoItook

＿36＿andpleasureto

＿37＿

“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily．Eachday，regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking，Iperformed（表演）myplayin

＿38＿way：changingthedishes’colour，themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle（风味）．Thus，myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe

＿39＿

ofeatingChinesefood．Becauseofmy“＿40＿”job，I

was

oftenrewarded（奖励）by

their＿41＿

of

appreciation（感激）

such

as

“very

tasty”，“excellent”,etc．

Butthejokewashere：yesterday，IcookedSichuan－style

＿42＿

fordinner．Iwas

＿43＿

atmyachievement（成就）．

Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable，theyfirstlooked

＿44＿

atthefish，thenlookedatme．“Whydoallthe

fish

have

their

＿45＿？”theyasked，“It’shorrible！”Horribleorbeautiful？Idon’tknow．ButI

＿46＿knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The

＿47＿isthebestpartoffish；in

＿48＿

onlytherespectable（受敬重的）guestcanhavethespecial

＿49＿ofenjoyingit．

Another

＿50＿

thingis：theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“

＿51＿”asthey＿52＿

fruitsorotherthings．AccordingtoChinesetradition（传统），Iwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness

＿53＿

actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood．＿54＿，Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits．Dearme，nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood，aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste，they

＿55＿

hesitated（犹豫）tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished．36．A．worry

B.attention

C.delight

D.pride(自豪)37．A．buy

B.fetch

C.cook

D.leave38．A．their

B.anew

C.thesame

D.asimple39．A．way

B.joy

C.trouble

D.importance40．A．hard

B.daily

C.good

D.new41．A．expressions

B.sentence

C.doing

D.smile42．A．meat

B.fish

C.soup

D.egg

43．A．praised

B.pleased

C.bad

D.surprise44．A．pleasedly

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.worriedly45．A．bones

B.flesh(肉)

C.tails

D.heads46．A．do

B.will

C.wantto

D.should47．A．tail

B.head

C.soup

D.flesh48．A．fact

B.China

C.USA

D.theWest49．A．honour

B.seat

C.table

D.plate50．A．real

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.easy51．A．pleasehelpus

B.excuseme

C．

helpyourself

D.eatthemplease52．A．broughthome

B.wanted

C．werebuying

D.wereeating53．A．not

B.butnot

C.without

D.nor54．A．Atlast

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Inreturn55．A．usual

B.often

C.never

D.had参考答案：36----40DCBBC

41---45ABBCD

46---50ABBAC51----55CACDC略三、阅读理解22.Choosingavacationplaceyourkidswouldloveisquiteaheadache.Herearesomehighlypreferredfunvacationplacesforyou,whichwouldmakesureyourentirefamilyhasfuntogether.HersheyparkHersheypark,the“ChocolateTown”ofUSA,inHershey,Pennsylvania,isnowamainthemeparkwithsixtyrides.Theamazingwaterrides,familyrides，liveconcertsandshowsmakeHersheyparkaperfectplacefortheyoungchildren.Italsohasawaterparkknownasthe“TheBoardwalkatHersheypark”andazoo.OldOrchardBeachinSaco,MaineTheOldOrchardbeach,wherethereistheamazingsand,water,rides,somefriedfood,andgreatfungames,cankeepyourkidsbusyandhappy.Besides,therearedowntownshopswithgreatbeachfood.SnowbirdResortinSnowbird,UtahAsagreatplaceforthosewhoenjoythesnow,SnowbirdResortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths,suchassnowboardingandiceskating.Thelivemusicconcertsareheldyearround.HiltonWaikoloaVillageinWaikoloa,HawaiiThisisactuallyafunvacationplacewhenyouarelookingoutforagetawaywithyourkids.HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketohaveyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.Lookingforthechancetofeedbirdsisanexcitingexperience.However,anactivitythatyourkidswouldenjoymostisthecommunicationwithdolphins.21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheSnowbirdResort?A.Visitawaterpark.B.Tastegreatbeachfood.C.Seemanylovelydolphins.D.Enjoyiceskatingwiththeirfamilies.22.WherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttohavetheirchildrenattendCampMenehune?A.Hersheypark.B.HiltonWaikoloaVillage.C.OldOrchardBeach.D.SnowbirdResort.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowsomethemeparksintheworld.B.Totellaboutthetraditionalrelaxingholidays.C.Toadvertisethebestvacationplacesinwinter.D.Tointroduceseveralfunvacationplacesforfamilies.参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D文章介绍了几个可以让你的整个家庭在一起玩的开心的有趣的度假场所。21.D细节理解题。根据第四部分Asagreatplaceforthosewhoenjoythesnow,SnowbirdResortallowsfamiliestoenjoymanyactivitiesinthewintermonths,suchassnowboardingandiceskating.（对于那些喜欢雪的人来说，雪鸟度假是一个很好的地方，可以让他们在冬天的几个月里享受许多活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。）可知，在SnowbirdResort可以滑雪和滑冰，故选D。22.B细节理解题。根据文章最后HiltonWaikoloaVillageistheplacetogoifyouwouldliketohaveyourchildrenenterforCampMenehune.（如果你想让你的孩子进入Menehune营地，希尔顿韦科洛夫村就是你要去的地方。）可知，B项HiltonWaikoloaVillage符合，故选B。23.D主旨题。这篇文章介绍了几个有趣的度假场所，可以让你的整个家庭在一起玩的开心。故选D。点睛：广告类文章，题目主要是细节理解题，答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第一、二小题。23.Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriendsinourlife.Iclassify(分类)themaccordingtohowwellIknowthemandhowwelltheyknowme.Thefirsttypeoffriendisjustanacquaintance(熟人)．Thismeansthatyouonlyknowtheirname.Youmightnotevenrememberwhattheylooklikeifyougoawayforashortvacation.Youdon’tmissthemwhentheyareelsewhere.Itisalsothistypeoffriendwhogivesyouthemostamountofaggravation(恼怒)．Sincemostofthetimeyouareplacedinapositionwhereyouhavetoactfriendly.Youwouldnotnormallytellanacquaintancewhenheorsheisdoingsomethingthatmakesyoufeelangry，suchastappingthefingersonatableorshoutingloudly.Icallthem“pestfriends”．Thesec