四川省宜宾市五星中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

四川省宜宾市五星中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisyouratherthanhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblameC.aretoblame

D.shouldblame参考答案：C2.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying参考答案：C3.Guilin,adreamland,givesusa______beauty.A.fierce

B.greedy

C.breathtaking

D.seasoned参考答案：C4.．Yourmeaningdidn’treally______,John.Ididn’t______.A．getthrough;makeit

B．getin;catchit

C．getaway;helpit

D．getacross;getit参考答案：D略5.Thesoldiersnarrowlyescaped_______inthehotbattle.A.tokill B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.killing参考答案：C6.―DoyouknowBarbaraverywell? ―It’shardtosay.We’veexchangede-mailsbutwe’venever________met.A.eventually

B.actually

C.totally

D.frequently参考答案：B7.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyaccepted.A.finished

B.finishingC.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A8.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould______theworld____everythingthatisbad.A.getrid;of

B.beridof;by

C.getridof;by

D.rid;of参考答案：D9.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas参考答案：D10.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash参考答案：A11.ItwasnotuntilWorldWarII___twootherscientistsmanagedtousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifyit.A.when B.that C.where D.before参考答案：B12.TheSpringFestivalis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D13.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriestoprovidepeoplewitheasy_________tohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies．A.way

B.access

C.direction

D.means参考答案：B14.The______,Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific．A.conclusion B.charge C.promise D.Relation参考答案：A15.—Jimdidn’tturnuplasttime,didn’the?

—No．He

．Wehadchangedourplan．

A．didn’tneedtocome

B．needn’thavecome

C．doesn’tneedtocome

D．needn’tcome参考答案：A略16.Wordcomes_____someNewZealandguestswillcometovisitourschooltomorrow.A.that

B.which

C.

/

D.aboutwhich参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe____41____(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.___42___(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,graduallywe____43____(learn)howtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany____44____(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens____45____wehavetroublefindingandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditis____46____(extreme)hardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI’mconcerned,my____47____(recommend)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionary____48____easyreach.Wheneversomethingbeats____49____,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.In____50____word,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.参考答案：41.effective

42.Compared

43.willlearn

44.difficulties

45.that

46.extremely

47.recommendation

48.within

49.us

50.a本文讲述的是用英语记日记是提高我们英语写作能力的有效方法之一。41.考查形容词。“最有效的方法”，此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为effective。42.考查固定用法。与其他形式的写作相比，它更短，花费更少。Comparedwith/to---，与---相比较，故答案为Compared。【点睛】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。

②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。43.考查if引导的条件状语从句。如果我们坚持这种做法，我们将逐渐学会用英语表达自己。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，故答案为willlearn。44.考查名词复数。many（很多）修饰可数名词复数形式，故答案为difficulties。45.考查主语从句。首先，我们经常会发现，我们很难找到并表达自己的想法。此处it做形式主语，that引导的主语从句做真正的主语，故答案为that。46.考查副词。此处hard是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。47.考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为recommendation。48.考查固定结构。我们应该随身携带一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。withinone’sreach很容易拿到,在附近，故答案为within。49.考查代词宾格。每当有什么东西打败了我们，我们就可以把它放在笔记本里，然后查阅我们的字典。结合句意可知答案为us。50.考查固定结构。Inaword总而言之，故答案为a。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheDietZone:ADangerousPlace

DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumption（消耗）offatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels（标签）.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistance（抵抗）andstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.67.FromParagraph1,welearnthat_____.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeop