新教材高考英语微专题练习60阅读理解读后续写（含解析）

练习60阅读理解＋读后续写Ⅰ.阅读理解A2021·新高考Ⅰ卷议论文286词★★★★☆Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills”.Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill­basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell­being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre­evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.1．Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A．ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B．Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.C．Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D．Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.2．Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A．Toexplainarule.B．Toclarifyaconcept.C．Topresentafact.D．Tomakeaprediction.3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A．Favorable.B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A．Itsappealtothepublic.B．Expectationsforfuturestudies.C．Itspracticalapplication.D．Scientistswithnewperspectives.B2020·全国卷Ⅲ说明文337词★★★★★When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonfur­coat­wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull­bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)！”Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion­capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic­lookingape.Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainment,is__keeping__tabs__onmorethan2，000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including“WaterforElephants，”“TheHangoverPartⅡ”and“Zookeeper，”havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff­settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.5．WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A．Toseefamousfilmstars.B．Toopposewearingfurcoats.C．Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.D．Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.6．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Thecostofmaking“Apes.”B．Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C．Thepublicityabout“Apes.”D．Theperformanceofrealapes.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Listingcompletely.B．Directingprofessionally.C．Promotingsuccessfully.D．Watchingcarefully.8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A．Theymaybebadlytreated.B．Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C．Theycouldbetradedillegally.D．Theywouldlosepopularity.Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad'sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm，”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Don'tbelateforsupper，”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon'tgetlost！”“OK！”mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________练习60阅读理解＋读后续写Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。在某些情况下，情商的普及改变了其原来的含义。情感技巧可以促成我们身上一些优秀品质的形成，情商的普及总体上利大于弊，同时作者也希望未来对情感的研究可以更科学、更学术一些，希望科技的进步能为此类研究提供新的视角。1．答案与解析：D考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirable...‘peopleskills’”可知，许多人错误地把情商看作一个人身上几乎所有的优秀品质，故D项正确。2．答案与解析：B考查理解目的的能力。根据第二段的内容可知，作者在这一段首先陈述了一个观点，即我们更喜欢将情商描述为一组既可用于好的目的，也可用于坏的目的的特定技能，然后作者通过医生和骗子的例子来阐释这个观点，故B项正确。3．答案与解析：A考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据第三段中的“theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful...hashelpedboththepublicandresearchers...ineverydaylife.”可知，作者对情商普及化的态度是支持的，故A项正确。favorable“肯定的，赞同的，支持的”。4．答案与解析：B考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“wehope...studyofemotion.Itisourhopethat...pointusintherightdirection.”可知，本段主要讲述了作者对未来有关情商的研究的希望和期待，故B项正确。B【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境是人与自然，主题语境内容为人与动物的关系。文章通过电影《猩球崛起》中猿的角色制作，引发人们对影视作品中动物角色的关注。5．答案与解析：D细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么动物权利保护者聚集到好莱坞大道？根据文章第一段第三句的“Thanksfornotusingrealapes！”可知D项正确。A：去看著名影星；B：去反对穿毛皮大衣；C：去为动物保护筹集资金。6．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。本题题干意为：第二段主要讲述了什么？根据第二段内容可知，电影《猩球崛起》的创意团队运用动作捕捉技术创造出了数字化的猿。B项符合本段主旨，故为正确答案。A：制作《猩球崛起》的花费；C：关于《猩球崛起》的宣传；D：真正的猿的表演。7．答案与解析：D词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第三段中画线短语“keepingtabson”的意思可能是什么？根据本段第三句可知，一个非营利的组织监控在电影娱乐中动物的待遇，故D项为正确答案。A：完全列举；B：专业地指导；C：成功促进。8．答案与解析：A推理判断题。本题题干意为：我们能从文章最后一段推断出关于动物演员的什么信息？根据文章最后一段第一句可知，动物演员在摄影棚外的训练以及它们的生活条件引发担忧，故A项正确。B：它们应该接受进一步的训练；C：它们可能被非法交易；D：它们会失去人气。Ⅲ.读后续写Onep