全新版大学英语(第二版)2-Unit2-A-li课件

UnitTwo:ValuesTextA:ALifeFullofRichesUnitTwo:ValuesOverview1.inourdayandage:inmodernsociety在我们的时代2. Itisnotunusualtoactasifowningallthatistheverylatestandmostexpensiveisasurewaytohappiness.拥有最时尚、最昂贵的东西就必定会幸福,这种观点是很常见的.3. choosenottofollowthistrend选择不跟随这种时尚4. prefer(instead)differentvalues宁愿选择不同的价值观Overview1.inourdayandage:5. earnandownlittle挣得少

6. findfulfillmentincreativityandhelpingothers在创造力和帮助别人方面找到成就感7. despitehavingbecome…尽管已经成为…8. continueleadinganordinarylife继续过普通人的生活5. earnandownlittle挣得少AR_ProverbsandQuotations1moneyhealthagegenderloveandmarriageworkphysicalattractivenesspersonalityparenthoodintelligencesocialactivityWhatisveryimportant?Whatissomewhatimportant?

Whatisn’timportant?Pre-readingtask(1)Discussionofvalues__anempiricalstudyAR_ProverbsandQuotationsAR_ProverbsandQuotations1Pre-readingtask(2)ValuesofMoney231Makeasentencewith

“Money”MoneyidiomsProverbsaboutMoney(homework)moneytalkspayanarmandalegforsth.intheredhasmoneytoburnpiggybankatallcosts

DutchtreatforasongMoneydoesn’tgrowontreesburnaholeinone’pocketAR_ProverbsandQuotationsmoneytalks金钱万能payanarmandalegforsth.贵得要命inthered负债，亏损；赤字hasmoneytoburn有用不完的钱piggybank零钱罐，存钱罐atallcosts不惜任何代价Dutchtreat各付己帐AA制forasong非常便宜地；廉价地Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees天上不会掉馅饼，树上也不会长钱burnaholeinone’pocket花钱如流水；很快地被花光moneytalks金钱万能AR_ProverbsandQuotations1Pre-readingtask(3)Wealthoutlook31money?contributestoisequaltobuyshappinessAR_ProverbsandQuotations1.Thatmanisrichestwhosepleasuresarethecheapest.HenryThoreau,Americanwriter能处处寻求快乐的人才是最富有的人。2.It’sbettertoliverichthantodierich.

SamuelJohnson,Britishwriter其死时握着一大笔钱，还不如活时过得丰富多彩。3.Moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.

FrancisBacon,

Britishphilosopher金钱是善仆，也是恶主。Quotationsaboutmoney:1.ThatmanisrichestwhosepTitleExplanationALifeFullofRiches

富足的人生

Translatethemainideaofthetext:Onecanlivealifefullofricheswithoutbeingrichfinancially.即使经济不富裕也可以活的很富足。TitleExplanationALifeFull

2

3TextAnalysisStructure

1

2

3(Para.1-2)(Para.3-12)(Para.13)Thewriter’sencounterwithaboyWhoraisedthequestion

“Areyoupoor?”Nothavingexpensiveposse-ssionsdoesn’tmakehimfeelpoor,why?He’sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy’squestion.23TextAnalysisStructure12TextOrganizationPartParasMainIdea11-223-12313Thewriter’sencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion“Areyoupoor?”Insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesn’tmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways.Inconclusion,thewriterthinkshe’sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy’squestion.TextOrganizationPartParasMainPartOne(Paras.1-2):

Thewriter’sencounterwithaboy

QuestionAnswer

Areyoupoor?Ihavemorethansome,butnotasmuchasothers.lingers……PartOne(Paras.1-2):

ThewrQ1:Whatdidtheboyaskthewriter?Whatdoyouthinkmadehimraisesuchaquestion?Theboyaskedhim:"Areyoupoor?"Hediditsimplyoutofcondusionandcuriosity.(para1)Q2:Whatdidthemotherdoafterthequestionwasasked?Why?Shescoldedhim.Shedidsobecausethequestionwassociallyinappropriate,especiallytoapersonwholookedpoor.(para2)Scanandanswer:Scanandanswer:Retellitwiththehelpofthefollowinghints:Time:Character1:Location:Character2:Characterfeelings:Questionasked:Response:Effect:Dec,2003.salvationArmybellringer,doorwayofWalmart,neatlydressedwoman,youngsoncuriosityandconfusion;“Areyoupoor”?“Morethansome,notasmuchasothers”.motherscoldedthequestionlingersRetellitwiththehelpofthePartTwo____GlobalReading

Evidencesofthewriter’sbeingpoorandnot

poor

Poor

NotpoorLowestincomebracketOnevacationin35yearsBlack-and-whiteTVOldcarModestapartmentOutdoorclothesComputerneedsinlibraryExceptionallygoodhealthVigorousandspiritedFuninexercisingGiftofcreativityPoetry,orjokesTalkingwithinterestingfriendsMainIdea:

insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesn’tmakehimfeelpoormainlybecause______________________________.heenjoyslifeinmanyotherwaysPartTwo____GlobalReading

EvCompareparas.7and12.Para.7FeelingoutofplaceinthematerialisticsocietyfeelingagenuinesenseofbelongingPara.12Think:

What/Whoonearthbroughtaboutthisabruptchange?sharingtheirstories,bringinghotchocolate,lingeringsmile,sentimentsoftheseasonCompareparas.7and12.Para.7FPartThreeInconclusion,thewriterthinkshe’sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy’squestion.notspeakingof“money”Think:Why?insteadhementions“possessions”,“material

things”,“material

goods”,“stuff”,PartThreeInconclusDetailedReadingNextLectureDetailedReadingNextLecturePostReadingStudyUsefulexpressions

AssignmentsTheme-relatedcloze(page46):Adebate:

Doyouthinkmoneycanbuyhappiness?ArecommendedEnglishsong:Money,money,moneyPostReadingStudyUsefulexprLanguagepointsinpartoneLanguagepointsinpartoneKeytotheWordsorexpressions:(Para.1toPara.7)1.面对2.捐款3.疑惑和好奇4.结结巴巴5.否认一些事实6.收入最低的档次7.得到物质的东西8.主要9.对计算机很少的需求10.珍惜11.逗乐12.一个重要方面13.对物质财富的追求KeytotheWordsorexpressionKeytotheWordsorexpressions:(Para.1toPara.7)1.面对2.捐款3.疑惑和好奇4.结结巴巴5.否认一些事实6.收入最低的档次beconfrontedwith=befacedwithadonationtheconfusionandcuriositystammerdenycertainfactsthelowestincomebracketsKeytotheWordsorexpression7.得到物质的东西8.主要9.对计算机很少的需求10.珍惜11.逗乐12.一个重要方面13.对物质财富的追求attainthematerialthingsprimarilyminimalcomputerneedscherish

tickleonevitalareathepursuitofpossessions7.得到物质的东西attainthematerial1.confront:(v.)facethreateningly;faceanddealwithe.g.Amajordifficultythatconfrontsinternationalstudentsishowbesttojudgethequalityofaprograminaforeignuniversity.Astronautshavetoconfronttheunknown.beconfrontedwith:bebroughtfacetofacee.g.Ourcountry’semploymentistobeconfrontedwithamajorchallengeasmoreandmorecollegegraduatesjointheworkforce.confront:(para1)1.confront:(v.)facethreate

Theexplorerswereconfrontedwithmountainsalmostimpassable.~sbwithsb/sth

使面对；使面临e.g.Heconfrontedherwithachoicebetweenhercareerortheirrelationship.TheexplorerswereconfroDR_word_donationdonation:

n.moneyorgoodsgivenforagoodcausevt.donateTheymadeagenerousdonationtocharity.他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。Collocation：献血ablooddonation捐赠make/giveadonation允诺捐助promiseadonationThehospitalreceivesagooddealofmoneyindonations.DR_word_donationdonation:curiosity

adj.curious(para.13)Weburnedwithcuriosityoverwhatwasinthebox.Justtosatisfymycuriosity,howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?from/outofcuriosity

Inopencuriosity

Curiositykilledacat在好奇心驱使下公然过问与自己无关的事好奇伤身curiosity

adj.curious(para.Hismotherscoldedhimforthesocialno-no...Somethingthatissociallyinappropriate.HismotherscoldedhimfortheProperandImproperQuestions

得体与否Conversationalquestionsmayseemtoyoubothpersonalandtoonumerous–especiallywhenyoufirstarrive.“Wheredidyoustudy?,”

“Whatisyourfamilylike?”and“Wheredoyoulive?”arenotpersonalquestionsbyAmericanstandards.Therearesubjectstheyconsidertoopersonal,andthereforeimpolite.Theseincludequestionsaboutaperson’sage,financialaffairs,costofpersonalbelongings,religion,politicsandromanticrelationships.Ifyouareaskedaquestionthatseemstobetoopersonal,youdonothavetoanswer.Youcansimplysmileandsay,“Inmycountrythatwouldbeafunnyquestions”or“I’drathernotsay.”ProperandImproperQuestions

LanguagepointsinparttwoLanguagepointsinparttwoTrytofindthesewordsorexpressionsinthesecondpartofthistext(Para.8toPara.13)14.陈旧的家具22.一种真正的归属感15.不久之后23.经历；度过16.突然的变化24.一个久不消逝的微笑17.相对于…而言25.无数的人们18.社会后果26.上帝保佑…19.一个商业广告27.有形20.专注于…21.富足TrytofindthesewordsorexpKeytotheWordsorExpressions:14.陈旧的家具15.不久之后16.突然的变化17.相对于…而言18.社会后果19.一个商业广告datedfurnitureshortlyafterabruptchangeincontrasttosocialconsequencesacommercialKeytotheWordsorExpression20.专注于…21.富足22.一种真正的归属感23.经历；度过24.一个久不消逝的微笑25.无数的人们focusonbeaffluentagenuinesenseofbelonginggothroughalingeringsmilecountlessindividualsfocusonbeaffluentagenuines26.上帝保佑…27.有形blesssbtangibleblesssbtangiblelookupat仰头向上看fillout填写nothingmorethan仅仅，不多于，不强于转瞬即逝的念头apassingwhim磨损，损耗wearandtear虽然，尽管inspiteof富裕的，有钱的welloff不自在，格格不入outofplace走下坡路，失败gosouth转折点aturningpoint与…形成对比incontrasttolookupat仰头向上看遭遇困难gothrougharoughtime为…感恩bethankfulfor创作才能thegiftofcreativity对物质财富的追求thepursuitofpossessions遭遇困难gothrougharoughtimeDeny(v.)saythatisnottrue;refusetoadmitoraccept

(para4)ThereisnodenyingthefactthatJapanbegantoinvadeChinaasearlyastheearly1930’s.Hedeniedknowinganythingabouttheirplans.undeniabledenial~sthtosb/sbsth

拒绝；拒绝给予e.g.Theyweredeniedaccesstotheinformation.Deny(v.)saythatisnottrubracket(para4)AroundbracketAsquarebracketAlampbracketAcomputerbracketBracketawordAgebracketIncomebracket圆括号方括号灯架电脑支架把单词括起来年龄段收入层/档bracket(para4)Aroundbracket(para4)YetIfeelnothingmorethan

apassingwhimtoattainthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.Translate：simply;only;justasuddenidea/impluse然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西，对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已。(para4)YetIfeelnothingmoreTearandwearWehavetoallowfivepercentofourprofitfortearandwear.Thestaircarpetgetsalotoftearandwearandwillsoonneedreplacing.teartore,tornwearwore,wornTearandwearWehavetoallowModest___Collocations(搭配）amodesthomeamodestsalaryamodestprincessamodestambitionamodesthopeamodestrequest普通的房子中等收入谦逊/低调的王妃并不是雄心壮志的决心些许期待不过分的/适度的要求Modest___Collocations(搭配）amMinimal(para4)mini-minimumminimizeTheFordCEOofferedtoworkforaminimalsalaryofonedollarayear.Thestormdidonlyminimaldamage.maxi-maximummaximalmaximizeMinimal(para4)mini-maxi-AndIlovethe“cando”attitudethatfollows.(para5)“cando”attitude:self-confidence2.paraphrase:AndIlovethefeelingofself-confidencebroughtbythelongwalks.3.Tr:我喜欢（步行）后产生的那种“什么都干得了”的心态。AndIlovethe“cando”attitutickle:(v.)(para6)1)amuseandintereste.g.ThetriptotheAmazonstickledherinterestintropicalbirdsandplants.IttickledhertothinkthatherbosswoulddressupasaclownattheNewYearparty.2)moveone’sfingersonasensitivepartofanother’sbodyinawaythatmakesthemlaughe.g.Stopticklingme!Ican’tbreathe!tickle:(v.)(para6)1)amusea

Sheslippedoffherdaughter’sshoesandtickledherfeet.SheslippedoffherdaughI’mcontinuallysurprisedatthe

insightsthatcomethroughmywritingprocess.Translate:通过写作而获得的洞察力，不断地令我惊奇。I’mcontinuallysurprisedattsourcesofenjoymentSimilarexpressions：sourcesofincomesourcesofnewsSourcesofstrengthreliablesources收入来源消息来源力量的源泉可靠的来源sourcesofenjoymentsourcesofVital(adj.)veryimportant,necessary,oressential对…极重要的

(para7)AvitalorganAvitalinjuryAvitalfunctionAvitalerrorHardworkisvitaltosuccess.Synonyms?

critical;crucial;decisive重要器官/要害部位致命伤害必不可少功能严重错误Vital(adj.)veryimportant,shortlyafter:soonaftere.g.Thespaceshuttleexplodedshortlyaftertakeoff.Shequittedherjobshortlyaftermarriage.shortlyafter:soonafterabrupt:(adj.)suddenandunexpected,ofteninanunpleasantway(para9)e.g.Hemadeanabruptturntoavoidhittinganothercar.Theroadmadeanabruptturnuphill.abrupt:(adj.)suddenandunexincontrastto:whenacontrastismadetoe.g.Incontrasttohisbrother,heisalwaysconsiderateofothers.Incontrasttootherdrugs,thisnewoneiseasierforabsorption.incontrastto:whenacontrasItmaybetruethateverybodywantsahigh-endTV.Afterall,nobodywantstobeanobody.(para10)high-end:expensiveandofhighquality高端的；高档的2.nobody:apersonwhoisnotatallimportant.无名之辈.Atn:somebody大人物3.Tr:也许每个人真的都想要一台高档电视机，毕竟没有人想做一个无名之辈。Itmaybetruethateverybodyaffluent:(adj.)richenoughtobuythingsforpleasurepara.11e.g.Hewasborntoanaffluentfamily.Inanaffluentsocietypeoplecanaffordtostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife.affluent:(adj.)richenoughtLanguagepointsinpartthreeLanguagepointsinpartthreebless:(v.)askGodtoprotecte.g.Godblessyouforyourunderstandingandsupport.beblessedwithsth/sb

赋有；享有e.g.Mayyoubeblessedwithallthingsgood.bless:(v.)askGodtoprotectgothrough(para12)1)experience经历(尤为艰难时期)Theoldpeasantwentthroughuntoldhardshipsbeforeliberation.2)examin检查Itwasevidentthatsomeonehadgonethroughmypossessions.3)readorcheck通读;查阅Goingthroughhislistofcustomersisamassivejob.gothrough(para12)1)experigothrough(para12)1.Howlongwillittaketogothroughthebook?2.I’mflatteredthatyouwentthroughallthistroublejustforme.3.Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.4.Withgreatconcentrationshewentthroughthetasks.看完遭受，经历检查，审查完成、做完gothrough(para12)1.Howlotangible:(adj.)thatcanbeclearlyseentoexist;thatyoucantouchandfeele.g.Tangibleassetsrefertothoseassetsthathaveaphysicalform,suchasmachinery,buildingsandland.Computerhardwarearethetangiblethingsthatmakeupacomputersystem.tangible:(adj.)thatcanbecDifficultSentenceAsIexaminedwhatitmeanstobepoor,ithasbecomecleartomewhatIammostthankfulfor:bothmytangibleandmyintangiblegoodfortune.Translate:当我审视贫穷究竟意味着什么时，我清楚了我最应该感恩的是什么：我的有形和无形的好运气。DifficultSentenceAsIexamineAsIringmybell,peoplestoptosharetheirpersonalstoriesofhowmuchitmeanttobehelpedwhentheyweregoingthrougharoughtime.(para12)我摇铃时，人们会停下脚步，给我讲述他们的故事，讲述他们遇到困难时受到帮助对他们多么重要。AsIringmybell,peoplestopDecemberisthetimeofyearIfeel

wealthiest.(para12)Why?BecauseDecemberisthetimeforhimtoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappiness.DecemberisthetimeofyearI1.Theauthorhascometounderstandmoreabout__________becauseofthequestionoverthe_______yearsfrom________to_________.2.Heismostthankfulforhis___________and____________goodfortune.himselffour20032007tangibleintangibleBlankFilling1.TheauthorhascometoundeAR_SentenceTranslation11.Thepressuretopurchaseisreal.Itmaybetruethateverybodywantsahigh-endTV.Afterall,nobodywantstobeanobody.购买这种电视机的压力千真万确。也许每个人真的都想要一台高档电视机，毕竟没有人想做一个无名之辈。SentenceTranslation2.IwasstandingjustoutsidethedoorwayofaWal-Mart,offeringa“thankyou”andasmiletoeachpersonwhodroppedadonationintomyredkettle.当时我就站在沃尔玛商场入口处门外，对每一位向我的红壶里投入捐款的人都报以一声“谢谢”和一个微笑。AR_SentenceTranslation11.AR_SentenceTranslation23. My1999carshowsthewearandtearof105,000miles.Butitisstilldependable.我的汽车是1999年的产品，到现在开了十万五千英里，已经很破很旧了，但是它依然可靠。4. ButthereisonevitalareaofmylifewhereIamnotsowelloff.Inasocietythatspendssomuchemotionalenergyonthepursuitofpossessions,Ifeeloutofplace.但是在我生活中，有一个重要方面我并不那么富有。在一个对物资财富的追求投入如此之多心力的社会中，我觉得很不自在。AR_SentenceTranslation23.AR_SentenceTranslation35.然而，想要得到其他那么多人都有的物质的东西,对我来说，只不过是转瞬即逝的念头而已。YetIfeelnothingmorethanapassingwhimtoattainthematerialthingssomanyotherpeoplehave.6. 五十三年来我一直非常健康。我不但不生病，而且精力充沛，情绪饱满。I’veenjoyedexceptionallygoodhealthfor53years.It’snotjustthatI’vebeenillness-free,it’sthatIfeelvigorousandspirited.AR_SentenceTranslation35.AR_SentenceTranslation47.当我写出美丽的诗句，或编造出能把人逗乐的笑话，我内心感到很富有。通过写作而获得的洞察力，不断地令我惊奇。WhenIwriteabeautifullineofpoetry,orfabricateajokethatticklessomeone,Ifeelrichinside.I’mcontinuallysurprisedattheinsightsthatcomethroughmywritingprocess.8.她对我说，对她而言，最重要的是“一个人的内心”。我以为我找到了非同一般的生活伴侣。Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,was“what’sontheinside.”IthoughtIhadfoundsomeonespecialtosharemylifewith.AR_SentenceTranslation47.Debate:BillGatesandMotherTeresa,whoismoreimportanttotheworld?MotherTeresahasnomoney,butshetookcareofthepoorinCalcuttauntilherdeath.BillGatesgavealotofmoneytocharity,butheseldomworksinthe“frontline”withthepoorDebate:BillGatesandMotherDoestheworldneedmorelovelikeMotherTeresa’sormoremoneylikeBillGates’?Question:DoestheworldneedmoreloveMotherTeresa:shecaredforthepoorandmovedotherpeopletocareforthepoor.BillGates:

withouthismoneytheMotherTeresasoftheworldcanhardlyhopetomeetthematerialneedsofpoorpeople.Answer:MotherTeresa:Answer:这四个词都是动词，都有“得到”、“获得”之意。DR_word_attain2get,gain,obtain&attainCF:get是最普通的用语，可指通过任何方式的获得，多用于口语中。例如：Shegotthehighestscoreinfancyropejumping.她在花样跳绳中得分最高。gain

多指在竞争中获得，所得的东西往往是有用的或是所期待的。例如：Ihopeyouwillgainthevictorythistime.我希望你这次获得胜利。这四个词都是动词，都有“得到”、“获得”之意。DR_wDR_word_consequence2effect,result&consequence这三个词都是名词，都有“结果”之意。effect表示由某种原因直接产生的某一结果或状况。result表示某一事件的发生或某一行为所造成的结果，有“最终的结果”之意。consequence

表示由于逻辑推断得出的结果，或由于某种原因、一些必要的条件而造成的结果。CF:DR_word_consequence2effecDR_word_consequence3Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Thedilemmasthatparentsfindthemselvesintodayisaofchangesinsociety.2.Itriedtopersuadehim,butwithlittleorno.3.Oneoftheofthisillnessisthatyouloseyourhair.4.Itrepresentstheoftenyears’labor.5.Thehighlevelofunemploymenthasproducedharmfulsocial.consequence___________effect______effects______result_____consequences___________DR_word_consequence3DirecDR_word_attain3Bythismethod,weobtainedagoodresult.obtain是书面语，指靠他人或自己努力而得到，强调结果或目的。例如：我们用这种方法获得了好结果。Suchaconditionisverydifficulttoattain.attain强调达到完美的地步。例如：这样的情况是很难达到的。DR_word_attain3BythismDR_word_consequence3Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Thedilemmasthatparentsfindthemselvesintodayisaofchangesinsociety.2.Itriedtopersuadehim,butwithlittleorno.3.Oneoftheofthisillnessisthatyouloseyourhair.4.Itrepresentstheoftenyears’labor.5.Thehighlevelofunemploymenthasproducedharmfulsocial.consequence___________effect______effects______result_____consequences___________DR_word_consequence3DirecDR_word_affluent1rich,wealthy&affluent这三个词都是形容词，都有“丰富”、“富有”之