Stream of Consciousness意识流英语课件

StreamofConsciousnessStreamofConsciousnessTheterm"stream-of-consciousness"whichwascoinedbyWilliamJamesinPrinciplesofPsychology(1890)isusedtoindicatealiteraryapproachtothepresentationofpsychologicalaspectsofcharactersinfiction.Itpresentsunspokenmaterialsdirectlyfromthepsycheofthecharacters,ormakethecharacterstelltheirowninnerthoughtsinmonologuesTherealmoflifewithwhichstream-of-consciousnessnovelisconcernedismentalandspiritualexperience,suchassensations,memories,imaginations,conceptions,intuitions,feelingsandtheprocessofassociation.DorothyRichardson,MarcelProust,JamesJoyce,VirginiaWoolfandWilliamFaulknerareusuallyregardedasthemostprominentstream-of-consciousnessnovelists.Faulkner’sTheSoundandtheFuryplaysaveryimportantroleinthestream-of-consciousnessnovels.Hehadopenedupanewareaoflifefornovelbyaddingmentalfunctioningandpsychicexistencetofictionandbycreatinganovelcenteredonthecoreofhumanexperience.StreamofConsciousnessStreamofconsciousnesswritingisavariantofthethirdpersonpointofview,inwhichthenarratorrelatesonlywhatisexperiencedbyacharacter’smindfrommomenttomoment.Featuresof

StreamofConsciousness1.Presentsthoughtsandfeelingsofacharacterastheyoccur.

2.Itshowsamindatwork.

3.Itmaycontainpartsthatdonotseencoherentbecausethatarebasedonthefreeassociationofideasandfeelingsofanindividual'smind.

4.Itisin3rdpersonMultiplePointofView.MultiplePointofView:ItisoneoftheliterarytechniquesWilliamFaulknerused,whichshowswithinthesamestoryhowthecharactersreacteddifferentlytothesamepersonorthesamesituation.Theuseofthistechniquegavethestoryacircularformwhereinoneeventwasthecenter,withvariouspointsofviewradiatingfromit.Themultipl