2023年高考英语押题预测卷（全国甲卷）01（原卷版）

2023年高考押题预测卷（全国甲卷）

英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，回答时间为120分钟；

2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；

3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫

米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；

4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一

遍。

1.Whydoesn'tthemanbuyclothesonline?

A.Hecan'ttrythemonbeforehand.

B.Hethinkstheyareofpoorquality.

C.Hefindsitinconvenienttodothat.

2.Wherewillthewomango?

A.Totheshop.B.Tothecountry.C.ToAlice'shome.

3.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Studyinthelibrary.B.Attendaclass.C.Playacardgame.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Awedding.B.Amemory.C.Somemoney.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inapolicestation.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisbusiness?

A.Worried.B.Bored.C.Satisfied.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Plantsomeflowers.B.Domarketresearch.C.Gosailingwiththewoman.

听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8.WhydoesthemancometoBeijing?

A.Tovisitthecomputerexhibition.

B.TomeetStephen.

C.Tospendaholiday.

9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Helikesstayinginaroomwithsomeone.

B.Hewantsalargeandbrightsingleroom.

C.Hewon'tworkinthepresentcompany.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Motherandson.

11.WhatdidIan'sfatherdo?

A.Heleftthestoveonanditcaughtfire.

B.Hesavedagirlfromaburninghouse.

C.Hewastrappedinanarrowplace.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Wendy'sfatherisafirefighter.

B.Ianwantstobeafirefighter.

C.Wendyadmiresherfatherverymuch.

听第9段材料，回答第13・16题。

13.WhydidMarthaquitherearlierjob?

A.Shewasbadlypaid.

B.Thebosstooknointerestinherideas.

C.Thestaffwerequiteunfriendly.

14.WhatdoesMarthafindmostamazingaboutthemobilerestaurant?

A.Shecandecideonthemenu.

B.Allisadvertisedonline.

C.Justalittlefoodiswasted.

15.WhatisthebestthingforMarthaaboutthemobilerestaurant?

A.Customerspayinadvance.B.Shecanworkoutdoors.C.Nowaiterisneeded.

16.WhatcauseddifficultytoMarthawhenshedidamealonthebeach?

A.Thesun.B.Thewind.C.Therain.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.Whoarethelisteners?

A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.

18.Whatisthepurposeofthemuseum?

A.Toshowmorecomputers.B.Tohelpschoolchildren.C.Todeveloptheindustry.

19.Whydoesthecompanyinvitethelisteners?

A.Tosellthemcomputers.

B.Togetsomeadvice.

C.Tointroducethehistoryofthecompany.

20.Whenwillthespeakercomeback?

A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inmorethananhour.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

选项涂黑。

A

ArizonaSnowbowlIsNowOpen

TheArizonaSnowbowlinFlagstaffisnowopenforits2022/23winterseason!OpeningdayisNovember

17th.Wearesoexcitedtowelcomeyoubacktodaytogetyourfirstturnsoftheseasonfrom9:00AM-4:00PM!To

learnmoreaboutwhattoexpectonopeningday,clickhere-https:〃t.co/oYL6k82etZ.

Accordingtositeofficials,onlytheadvancedandmediumterrain（地形）willbeavailableatfirstandno

beginnerterrainwillbeavailableuntilfurthernotice.

Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowbeforeyouhittheslopes.

TICKETS

•Ticketswillbe$59perpersonandmustbepurchasedonline.

•Freebeginner“SnowExperience^^lessonsareofferedeverydayfrom10:00amuntil2:00pm.

•FREEforchildrenunder12yearsold.

•SeasonpassesrangefromS775to$1,199.Discountsareavailableforgrouppurchases.

RENTALS（租借）

•Rentalsmustbereservedonline.

•Skirentalsstartaslowas$30.

•Snowboardrentalsstartaslowas$30.

•Keepinmind:weekdayandweekendpricesaredifferent.

•Persiteofficials,"Equipmentisduebackby5:30pm.A$10latefeewillbecharged”.

IFYOUGO

Address:ArizonaSnowbowl[9300NSnowbowlRd]inFlagstaff

HOURSOFOPERATION

•Lifts:9:00-17:00

•Guestservices:9:00-18:00

•SportsShop:9:00-17:00

21.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforthetickets?

A.$59.B.$118.C.$177.D.$236.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutRENTALS?

A.Skirentalsareashighas$30.

B.Youmustreturntheequipmentby5:40pm.

C.Youcanmakeaphonecalltoreserveskirentals.

D.Thepricesdifferonweekdaysandweekends.

23.Whatisthetext?

A.Acourseplan.B.Asportsreport.C.Aresearcharticle.D.Anadvertisement.

B

IntheleafyPineBarrensofsouthernNewJerseyliesaverydifferentkindoffarm:theastonishingFunny

Farm,anot-for-profitanimalshelteropentothepublictwodaysaweek,createdbyNewJersey'sownDoctor

Doolittle,LaurieZaleski.

Everyanimalhereisarescue-abused,abandoned,disabled-andZaleskihashealedandprotectedmore

than600animalsoverthelast20years,fromretiredracehorsestoraucousroosters.tcWehave115roosters/5she

said.

InZaleski'seyes,FunnyFarmisaperfectplace,especiallyforanimals.Anditisthesamewithpeople.When

youwalkthroughthegales,youcanfeeltheinnerpeaceandharmony,becausetheyallgetalonghere.

AsshewritesinherbookFunnyFarm:MyUnexpectedLifewith600RescueAnimals,"therearelessons

hereforourpolarized,at-each-others-throatsociety,becausethecreaturesontheFunnyFarmliveinharmony,no

matterhowdifferenttheyare.It'snotquitethefairytaleofthelionlyingdownwiththelamb,butasfriendships

go,thisbondbetweenEmilytheemu(鹏鹊)andagoosenamedAirplane(becauseofherwoundedwings)ispretty

jaw-dropping.”

Zookeepersoftenplaceorphanedbabieswithmothersofanotherspecieswhoarenursing.Andwhenanimals

meetwhenthey'reyoung,anythingispossible.Evenwithananimalthat'sblind,anotheranimalmaykindofturn

intoaseeing-eyedogandprotectthatanimal,andshowwherethefoodis,andjustbethebodyguard,bethehelper.

“Ithinkyouseethisincagesooften,becausetheseanimalsaretakencareof,they'renotcompetingforfood

andthey9renotstressed.Andso,theyhavethisluxuryofbeingabletobesocialwithotheranimals,saidZaleski.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutanimalsontheFunnyFarm?

A.Theyneedhelp.B.Theyareretired.

C.Theyarefunny.D.Theyenjoygoodhealth.

25.HowwillapersonfeelwhenheentersFunnyFarm?

A.Absurdandstrange.B.Peacefulandharmonious.

C.Confidentandproud.D.Stressedandsympathetic.

26.WhatmayhavehappenedtoAirplane?

A.Shesavedalamb.B.Shedroppedherjaws.

C.Shecrashedherself.D.Shehadherwingshurt.

27.HowdoanimalsontheFunnyFarmgetalong?

A.Byfightingwitheachother.B.Bycompetingforfood.

C.Bysocializingwitheachother.D.Byplayingtricksoneachother.

C

WhenElinorLobelwas16,attsmart^^insulin（胰岛素）pumpwasattachedtoherbody.PoweredbyAI,it

tracksherglucoselevelsandadministerstherightdoseofinsulinattherighttimetokeepherhealthy.Itisoneof

thenewwaysthatdataandAIcanhelpimprovelives.

Booksthatcriticizethedarksideofdataareplentiful.Theygenerallysuggestthereismuchmoretofearthan

feteinthealgorithmic（算法的）age.

Buttheintellectualtidemaybeturning.Oneofthemostpersuasivesupportersofamorebalancedviewis

ElinorLobePsmother,Orly,alawprofessor.InTheEqualityMachinesheacknowledgesAl'scapacitytoproduce

harmfulresults.Butsheshowshow,intherighthands,itcanalsobeusedtofightinequalityanddiscrimination.

Aprincipleofprivacyrulesis“minimization”:collectandkeepaslittleinformationaspossible,especiallyin

areassuchasraceandgender.MsLobelflipsthescript,showinghowinhiring,payandthelegalsystem,knowing

suchcharacteristicsleadstofaireroutcomes.

MsLobePscalltousemore,notless,personalinformationchallengesdata-privacyorthodoxy（正统观念）.But

sheinsiststhat"trackingdifferencesiskeytodetectingunfairness,"Sheadvocatesglooseningofprivacyrulesto

providemoretransparency（iS）overalgorithmicdecisions.

Theproblemswithalgorithmicformulae（公式）aretackledindepthinEscapefromModelLandbyErica

ThompsonoftheSchoolofEconomics.ThesestatisticalmodelsarethebackboneofbigdataandAL.Yetaperfect

modelwillalwaysbebeyondreach.t4Allmodelsarewrong,“runsawisesaying."SomeareusefuL^^

MsThompsonfocusesonachallengeshecallstheHawkmothEffect.InthebetterknownButterflyEffect,a

serviceablemodel,Vinthepredictionofclimatechange,becomeslessreliableovertimebecauseofthecomplexity

ofwhatitissimulating（模拟）,orbecauseofinaccuraciesintheoriginaldata.IntheHawkmothEffect,bycontrast,

themodelitselfisflawed;itmightfailtotakefullaccountoftheinterplaybetweenhumidity,windand

temperature.

Theauthorcallsondatageekstoimprovetheirsolutionstoreal-worldissues,notmerelyrefinetheir

formulae-inotherwords,toescapefrommodelland.44Wedonotneedtohavethebestpossibleanswer,she

writes,"onlyareasonableone.^^

Boththesebooksexhibitahealthyrealismaboutdata,algorithmsandtheirlimitations.Bothrecognizethat

makingprogressinvolvesacceptinglimitations,whetherinlaworcoding.AsMsLobelputsit:"It'salwaysbetter

tolightacandlethantocursethedarkness.^^

28.MsLobelintendstoconveythat

A.minimisationisagoodprivacyruletogoby

B.algorithmsarecurrentlychallengedbydataprivacy

C.employingmorepersonaldatashouldbeencouraged

D.identifyingalgorithms'problemsleadstobetteroutcomes

29.Whatcanweleamabout“HawkmothEffect"?

A.ItdevelopsfromButterflyEffect.

B.Itemphasizesaccuracyoforiginaldata.

C.Itenjoyspopularityinclimateresearchfield.

D.Itismentionedtoshowthemodelcanbefaulty.

30.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagree?

A.Usingalgorithmstodetectdifferencesishard.

B.Theapplicationofdataandalgorithmsislimited.

C.Thereliabilityofdatashouldbeattachedimportanceto.

D.Improvingalgorithmsinvolvesacceptingitsimperfection.

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheAlgorithm'sProspectB.TheAlgorithm'sMercy

C.TheAlgorithm'sComplexityD.TheAlgorithm'sRecognition

D

Dogsseetheworldthroughtheirnoses.Theirspecialabilitytorecognizespecificscentshelpsthemfind

bombs,guns,drugsandhumanremains.Man'sbestfriendmayalsobehisbesthealthally.Therearereportsabout

dogstrainedtosniffoutcancer,diabeticconditionsandotherhealthproblems.Accordingtoanewstudy,dogscan

dosomethingjustasremarkable:sniffoutstressinpeople.

Whilepreviousstudieshavesuggesteddogsmightpickuponhumanemotionspossiblythroughsmell,

questionsremainedoverwhethertheycoulddetectstressandifthiscouldbedonethroughsmell.fctThisstudyhas

definitelyproventhatwhenpeoplehaveastressresponse,theirodorprofilechanges.^^saidClaraWilson,aPhD

studentandfirstauthoroftheresearch.Wilsonaddedthefindingscouldproveusefulwhentrainingservicedogs

thatsupportpeoplewithemotionaldamage.

Wilsonandhercolleagueswereabletotrainfourdogstoindicatethecontainerholdingaparticularbreathand

sweatsample,evenwhentheline-upincludedunusedgauze,samplesfromanotherperson,orsamplesfromthe

samepersontakenatadifferenttimeofday.

Thentheteamturnedtosamplescollectedfrom36people,whowereaskedtocountbackwardsfrom9,000in

unitsof17.Theparticipantsreportedfeelingstressedbythetaskandforthe27whocarrieditoutinthelaboratory,

theirbloodpressureandheartraterose.Thedogsweretaughttopickoutsamplestakenjustafterthetaskfromtwo

containersholdingunusedgauze.

Theresearchersthenincludednotonlyunusedgauzebutsamplestakenfromthesameparticipantjustbefore

thetask,whentheyweremorerelaxed.Eachsetofsampleswasshowntoasingledogin20trials.Theresults

revealthatthedogschosethe“stressed“samplein675outofthe720trials.

Theteamsaywhileitwasunclearwhatchemicalsthedogswerepickingupon,thestudyshowshumans

produceadifferentodorwhenstressed.

32.Whathasthenewstudyfoundaboutdogs?

A.Theycandetectstressinpeople.B.Theycaninfluenceouremotions.

C.Theycandiscoverpotentialdangers.D.Theycansniffoutdiseaseslikecancer.

33.Whyweretheparticipantsaskedtocountdownnumbers?

A.Tohelpthembetterfocus.B.Tocreateatensesituation.

C.Totesttheirabilitytocount.D.Tomonitortheirbloodpressure.

34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Stressedsamplesaremoredifficulttoidentify.B.Dogscaneasilyrecognizetheirowners,smells.

C.Humansproduceadifferentodorunderpressure.D.Theteamwillrevealthechemicalsdogsnoseout.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.DogsMightAlsoSufferfromStressB.DogsContributetoRelievingPressure

C.DogsAidPeoplewithMentalDisorderD.DogsKnowWhenYou'reStressedOut

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

venbiggerquestionis,whydopeoplepaytensofmillionsofdollarstoownart?Isitforstatus,prestige（威

望），andapprovalfrompeers?Onethingtorememberisthatvalueisn'tonlylinkedtoitsartistquality.36

Provenance

Intheartworld,anartwork'svaluecanbetheresultofprovenance.Inotherwords,whohasownedthe

paintinginthepast.37Themasterpiecewentfromavalueoflessthan$10,000whenDavidRockefeller

firstownedit,toupwardsof$72millionwhenitwaslatersoldbySotheby's.

TheThrillofAuction（拍卖）

ThesaleroomsatChristie'sorSotheby'sarefullofbillionaires-orbetteryet,theiradvisors.38They

knowwhentobumpupalotandwhentoslightlytipthescales.They'rerunningtheshowandifstheirjobtomake

surethehighestbidder（出价者）hasashotandthatvaluessoar.

HistoricalSignificance

Historicalsignificanceworksinacoupleofwayswhenitcomestodeterminingthevalueofart.Firstly,you

canconsiderthepieceintermsofitsimportancetoarthistoryinitsgenre.Forexample,apaintingbyClaude

MonetisworthmorethanothermorerecentimpressionistworksinceMonetchangedthestandardofarthistory

andimpressionismasawhole.39Afterall,artisoftenareflectionofthecultureofitstimeandasit

becameaproduct,artwasaffectedbypoliticalandhistoricalchanges.

40Whetherinaperfectstormofpassionanddesireoracalculatedriskofbusinessdealsand

rewards,artcollectorscontinuetospendmillionsuponmillionseachyearatartauctions.Whatmakesartvaluable

beyondthecostofsuppliesandlabor?Wemaynevertrulyunderstand.

A.Worldhistoryalsoaffectsthevalueofart.

B.It'sinterestingtoexplorewhatmakesartvaluable.

C.Itseemsasthoughallofthesefactorscombinetodeterminethevalueofart.

D.Auctioneersareskilledsalesmenwhohelpraisethosepricesupandupandup.

E.It'sobviousthatchangesinpolitieshaveahistoricaleffectonthevalueofarttodifferentpeople.

F.Forinstance,artdescribingbeautifulwomentendstobesoldforhigherpricesthanthatofbeautifulmen.

G.Forexample,MarkRothko'sWhiteCenterwasownedbytheRockefellerfamily,oneofAmerica'smost

powerfuldynasties.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thereisn'tabookthatIalways41toatthismostwonderfultimeofyear,asjingle-bell42

hasit.Havingsaidthat,myhusbandismuchmoreChristmassythanmeandtherearetwotextshehasmadea（an）

43partofthefamilyfestival,likethe44tributestothedawnofnextyearledbythecalendar.

ThisChristmas,then,thefollowingunchangingrilual（仪式）willbe45.Heshooedustothesitting

room,withdrawingashinyblacklong-playing46fromitsancient,crumblingsleeveandplaceitonthe

turntable.

Whenhedidthisthefirsttimeourchildrenwere47,asuptothatpointintheiryoungandtech­

centriclivesthey'dneverseensuchathingbefore.Theywerequitehappytowatchitgoroundandround

48thepointoftheritualwasthespinningdisk,whateversoundwascomingoutofthetwoancient

speakers.

“RichardBurtonisthebest,"myhusbandthencutin49.AsthedarkWelsh50of

Burtonbegantonarrate（国用说）DylanThomas'sradiodramaUnderMilkWood,thechildrenwouldsettlein

silence,5]theirlisteningpositionsinthesittingroombythefire,onlyslightlyanxiousabouthowto

conveywithoutcomplainingoutloudtheirdeepconcernsaboutbeingdetainedtoolongfromtoys,televisionsand

presents.

Myhusbandwillsonorously（洪亮地）52hisfavouritebitssoweallbenefitfromhearingthe

wordsinstereo（立体声）.OurMaster'sVoiceandBurton'sdeclaimingUnderMilkWoodtogether.

isaspring,moonlessnightinthesmalltown,starlessandbible-black...,f

Filledwithseasonalfeelingandwonderasanybiblereadingorcarol,thebestbitformeiswatchingmy

children'sfacesasthe53wordsmakepicturesintheirheads54DylanThomas's

unimprovableformulations:theyseethedogsinthewet-nosedyardsandtheyhearthehushedtownbreathing.

ThisisasmuchapartofChristmasasaFestivalofTenLessonsandCarolsfromKingstoallmyfamily,and

thisis55:Eventhoughcoldandsilenceandblacknessrunthroughthepiecelikealayerof

56,itbeatswithheatandwarmth.Itisacelebrationofhumanity.ComparethewordsofuSilentNight”

tothis:

“Timepasses.Listen.Timepasses.Onlyyoucanhearthehousessleepinginthestreetsintheslowdeepsalt

andsilentblack,bandagednight.”

Ofcourse,onthefaceofit,Thomas'sAChild'sChristmasinWalesisthemore57text,andmy

husbandwilloftenplayorreadthattoo.The58linesofAChild'sChristmas,cisaidsomewordstothe

closeandholydarkness,andthenI59areperfectlyfinal.DylanThomasroundsoffhislittlestoryof

hisWelshchildhoodasShakespeareroundsoffourlittlelives——withasleep.

Allisdark,allisbrightinboth,buttheoneIponder60myheartisUnderMilkWood.

41.A.relyB.returnC.replyD.repeat

42.A.songB.danceC.lyricD.music

43.A.integralB.extraC.optionalD.compulsory

44.A.experimentalB.annualC.dailyD.unusual

45.A.opposedB.outweighedC.observedD.obsessed

46.A.toyB.poemC.recordD.trick

47.A.puzzledB.scaredC.amazedD.calm

48.A.intermofB.asthoughC.inthatD.eventhough

49.A.happilyB.peacefullyC.hurriedlyD.confidently

50.A.tonesB.soundsC.sighsD.whispers

51.A.adaptingB.assumingC.avoidingD.arming

52.A.leadinB.joininC.takeinD.sinkin

53.A.timelessB.pricelessC.worthlessD.lifeless

54.A.underB.beneathC.viaD.without

55.A.whenB.whatC.whereD.why

56.A.coalB.iceC.oilD.flame

57.A.admirableB.appropriateC.acknowledgedD.apparent

58.A.windingB.promisingC.closingD.stopping

59.A.wokeB.suicidedC.diedD.slept

60.A.inB.overC.acrossD.beyond

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dressedinlongrobes,acrowdofyoungpeoplewandersaroundpavilionsandroyalgardens,withtheir

flowingsleevesandheavilyembroideredskirtsgentlyswayinginthebreeze.Theyarenotactorsonamovieset,

61hanfuenthusiastsatathemedeventinBeijing.

"Overadecadeago,hanfufashionwasanobscuresubculture,butrelevantactivitiesnowadaysoftendraw

thousandsof62(participant).“saysLiuXiang,anorganizeroftheevent.

63(Benefit)fromthegrowingpopularityofsocialmediaandacrazefortraditionalculture,hanfu,atraditional

styleofclothingoncewornbytheHanpeople,hasenjoyedafreshleaseoflifethankstoanew