2022-2023学年河北省名校中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版含听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年河北省名校中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版，含听力音频无听力原文）武强中学2022-2023学年下学期期中考试

高一英语试题

考试时间：120分钟分值：150分

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcoloristhewoman’scat

A.Black.B.Red.C.White.

2.Wheredidthemanleavehisbag

A.Onthebus.B.Atschool.C.Athisfriend’s.

3.Whatcausedthemarkonthewoman’sarm

A.Aninsect.B.Achild.C.Adog.

4.Whyisthemaninsucharush

A.Hemissedhistrain.

B.Hewenttothewrongstation.

C.Heneededtobuyatrainticket.

5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing

A.Kindsofrestaurants.B.Typesoffood.C.Areasoftown.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthewomanfee1

A.Lucky.B.Sorry.C.Worried.

7.Whatwillthemandonext

A.Reporttotheboss.B.Leavethefootprints.C.Cleantheflooragain.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers

A.Acouple.B.Strangers.C.Friends.

9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman

A.Offerherafreemeal.

B.Makeplanswithherandherfamily.

C.Helphercreatearestaurantbusiness.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whendidthewomanstartwork

A.At6:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.

11.Whyisthewomantired

A.Shedidn’tsleep.B.Shehadalongday.C.Shedidboringwork.

12.Whatisthewoman

A.Apatient.B.AdoctorC.Anurse.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inaclub.B.InasportscenterC.Inaconcerthall.

14.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutlargemusicconcerts

A.Thehighprice.B.Thebadsound.C.Thedarkatmosphere.

15.Howdidthemangetthetickets

A.Fromhissister.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromawebsite.

16.Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplay

A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeneartheoceanthisweekend

A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny

18.Whatisthespeaker’ssuggestionforthoselivinginthemountains

A.Travelingtothecoast.B.Stayinginside.C.Playinginthesnow.

19.Whatwarningarelocalofficialsgiving

A.Temperaturescouldbeverylow.

B.Roadsmaybecomedangerous.

C.Peoplemightloseelectricity.

20.Whenwillgoodweatherbegin

A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhileteamayhaveitsoriginsinAsia,nowithasfounditswayintotheirfoodcultureandtraditionsinmanycountries.Itisaspecialwayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremonies.Thatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.

Chineseteaculture

SinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyusedonbothformalandinformaloccasionseitherforpersonalenjoymentorasaChineseculturaltradition.

Japaneseteaculture

Japanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreentea.JapaneseteaiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearshasbecomepopularinwesternculture.

Britishteaculture

WhenitcomestoBritishtea,Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.

Moroccanteaculture

WhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchaspecialwaytowelcomeguests.Beforeanygathering,apotofmint(薄荷)teaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.

1.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommon

A.Theyhavealonghistory.

B.Theyareusedinmedicine.

C.Theyarewellknownforgreentea.

D.Theyhavelongbeenwidelyrecognized.

2.WhydotheBritishprefertheafternoontea

A.Toshowkindness.

B.Togetnewenergy.

C.Tobringoutrespect

D.Toobserveatradition.

3.WhatwordcanbestdescribeMoroccanpeople

A.Honest.

B.Confident.

C.Grateful.

D.Friendly.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、倭国、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据Chineseteaculture部分中“SinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)”以及Japaneseteaculture部分中“Japanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha.(倭国也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是倭国抹茶。)”可知，中国和倭国茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Britishteaculture部分中“AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday,whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据Moroccanteaculture部分中“ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。

B

Mostpeoplecan'tliveto100．Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk，letalonetakepartinanyactivities．Afewpeople，however，takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold﹣Theykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear．

MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly，takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan．So，insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty，shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣anideashegotfromher75﹣year﹣oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby．

Soonherbirthday，cheeredonbyherbigfamily，shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevinHintze，andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden，Utah．And，itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither．AccordingtoKevinHintze，thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround，astheymadetheirwaydown．

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy"．Forher90thbirthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland．And，sheisnotdoneyet﹣Forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3，000feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountainResort!

Notsurprisingly，thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2023recordsetbya100﹣year﹣oldBritishwoman．Whatanamazinglady!

4.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison？

A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyattheageof75．

B.Sheisa101﹣year﹣oldladywholikeschallengingherself．

C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2023．

D.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessWorldRecords．

5.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding？

A.A100﹣year﹣oldBritishwoman．

BKevinHintze．

C.Hergrandson．

D.Her75﹣year﹣oldson．

6.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary'saction？

A.Amazed．

B.Supportive．

C.Doubtful．

D.Worried．

7.Thetextislikelytoappearin________．

A.anewsreport

B.anadvertisement

C.anovel

D.asciencereport

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了101岁的MaryHardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，文章还回顾了她90岁时参加的极限运动和希望完成的极限运动。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段There'sagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear（有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己）可知，MaryHardison101岁了，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣anideashegotfromher75﹣year﹣oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby．（她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好）可知，她从75岁的儿子那里有了滑翔跳伞运动的想法，故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Prettyamazing!可知，对于MaryHardison的挑战感到非常震惊，故选A。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的MaryHardison在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，故选A。

C

Weknowthatreadingisgoodforchildrenandforadultsaswell.Nowanewstudysuggeststhatjustbeingaroundbookshasitsbenefits—evenifyoudon’treadthemalot.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupinahomewithasizablelibraryimprovesliteracy,numbersenseandeventechnologicalknowledgeinlaterlife.

Theresearcherswereinterestedinwhatiscalledthe“RadiationEffect”.“RadiationEffect”isasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,eventhoughtheydon’treadthemasmuchastheirparentswouldlikethemto.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem.

JoannaSikora,asociologistattheAustralianNationalUniversity,andhercolleaguesstudieddatacollectedbetween2023and2023.Thesurveytestedmorethan160,000adultsfrom31differentsocieties,anditincludedaquestionabouthowmanybookstestershadintheirhomesduringadolescence(青春期的).

“Wefoundthatpeoplewhogrewuparoundbookshadbetterliteracy,numeracyanddigitalproblem-solvingskillsthanpeoplewhohadfewerbooksgrowingupbuthadsimilareducationlevels,similarjobsandevensimilaradulthabits.”Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentweresuccessfulaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahouselackingbooks.

“Soifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthdaypresentsandcherishedandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthislifelonginfluencetoimproveourreadingandwritingability.”saidSikora.

Sokeepthoseshelvesfilledwithbooks.Yourkidswillnotonlybegrateful,they’llbemorelikelytobeabletospellgratefulcorrectlyaswell.

8.Whichisthebenefitforchildrenbeingaroundbooks

A.Theywillworkwithnumberswell.B.Theywillhaveabiglibraryathome.

C.Theywillfallinlovewithliterature.D.Theywillformthehabitofreadingalot.

9.The“RadiationEffect”mightworkfor_________.

A.agirlwhodoesn'treadbooksB.aboywhoreceiveshighereducation

C.agirlwhovisitsbookstoresalotD.aboywhogrowsupwithoutbooks

10.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4

A.Collegegraduatesraisedwithoutbooksaresurelynotsuccessful.

B.Teens,aftergraduatingfromhighschools,canfindbetterjobs.

C.Peopleraisedinabookishenvironmentcansolvereal-lifeproblemseasily.

D.Childrenbeingaroundbookscanbesuccessfulinadulthood.

11.Whatareparentsadvisedtodo

A.Tohaveabigcollectionofbooks.B.Tokeepshelvesfilledwithdictionaries.

C.Toenjoywritingbooksforchildren.D.Tomakekidsspellgratefulcorrectly.

【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：小孩子从小生活在有书的环境中，即使不读书也对孩子有好的影响。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupinahomewithasizablelibraryimprovesliteracy,numbersenseandeventechnologicalknowledgeinlaterlife.(澳大利亚的一组研究人员发现，在一个拥有大量图书的房屋中长大，可以提高以后的生活中的识字率，数字感甚至技术知识)”可知，附近有书陪伴给孩子带来的好处是可提高对数字的感觉。故选A项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中““RadiationEffect”isasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,eventhoughtheydon’treadthemasmuchastheirparentswouldlikethemto.(“辐射效应”是指儿童在书本周围长大的情况，即使他们没有像父母希望的那样阅读)”可推知，“辐射效应”适用于经常去书店的孩子。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentweresuccessfulaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahouselackingbooks.(事实上，那些只上完高中却在书香环境中长大的青少年，成年后的成功程度与那些在没有书的环境中长大的大学毕业生一样高)”可推知，第四段主要讲的是在周围有书的环境中的孩子长大后可以成功。故选D项。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sokeepthoseshelvesfilledwithbooks.(因此让书架上装满书籍)”可知，文章建议父母多收藏书。故选A项。

D

Overthepast5,000years,Chinahasgivenbirthtoalargenumberofculturalheritages,Amongthesearethebeautifulporcelainwares(瓷器)producedinJingdezheninEastChina’sJiangxiProvince.Hereweexploretheirdevelopmentandimportanceintoday’ssociety.

Jingdezheniswell-knownaroundtheworldforItsporcelain,IthasproducedporcelainsincetheFiveDynasties(907~960).Jingdezheninknownasthe“porcelaincapital”foritsdifferentkindsofporcelainwareswithrichandcoolstyles,Ofalltheproducts,blueandwhiteporcelainisthemostfamous,Suchuniqueporcelainswiththefinestylehavebeenpraisedas“theTreasureofChina”.

StartingintheSongDynasty(906~1279),kiln(窑)appearedineveryhouseholdineveryvillageinJingdezhen,whichwaskeytotheestablishmentofitsporcelaintradition.

DuringtheYuanDynasty(1271~1368),anewtechniqueforblueandwhiteporcelainwasinvented.DuringtheMing(1368~1644)andQing(1644~1911)dynasties,techniquesformining,painting,andfiringwereadvanced,bringingJingdezhen’sporcelaincraftsmanship(工艺)toahistorichigh.Atthattime,theestablishmentoftheZhushanImperialKilnandthegrowingporcelainmarketoverseasacceleratedthedevelopmentoftheindustry,turningJingdezhenintoamajorporcelainproductioncenter.

TheRepublicofChina(1912~1949)sawthegrowthofporcelainindustryaswellasariseinshopsandtraders,whichhelpedincreasetiesbetweenJingdezhenandotherareasinChinaandothercountries,AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,theporcelainindustrysawitsdevelopmentathighspeed.

However,withtheeconomicgrowthandtheuseofnewtechnologyoverthelastdecades,thetraditionalporcelainproductionworsens.Althoughsometraditionaltechniqueshavebeenpreserved,alargepartofthemwerelost.In2023,Jingdezhenporcelaincraftsmanshipwaslistedasanationalculturalheritage.

12.Whyistheblueandwhiteporcelainregardedas“theTreasureofChina”

A.Foritsproducer.B.Foritstiming.C.Foritsweight.D.Foritsstyle.

13.WhendidJingdezhen’sporcelaincraftsmanshipreacharecordhigh

A.IntheFiveDynasties.

B.IntheSongDynasty.

C.IntheYuanDynasty.

D.IntheMingandQingdynasties.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inparagraph4probablymean

A.Missedout.B.Heldback.C.Spedup.D.Mixedwith.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.TheImportanceofPorcelain

B.ThePorcelaininJingdezhen

C.TheRiseofPorcelainIndustry

D.TheEconomicGrowthinChina

【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了闻名遐迩的中国瓷器自诞生至今的发展历史。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Ofalltheproducts,blueandwhiteporcelainisthemostfamous.Suchuniqueporcelainswiththefinestylehavebeenpraisedas‘theTreasureofChina’.(在所有的产品中，青花瓷是最有名的。这种风格精美的独特瓷器被誉为“中国之宝”)”可知，青花瓷因其独特的风格被誉为“中华瑰宝”，故选D项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“DuringtheMing(1368~1644)andQing(1644~1911)dynasties,techniquesformining,painting,andfiringwereadvanced,bringingJingdezhen’sporcelaincraftsmanship(工艺)toahistorichigh.(在明(1368~1644)和清(1644~1911)时期，采矿、绘画和烧制技术非常先进，这使景德镇的瓷器工艺达到了历史的高度)”可知，在明清时期，景德镇瓷器工艺达到顶峰，故选D项。

【14题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词前“bringingJingdezhen’sporcelaincraftsmanship(工艺)toahistorichigh.(将景德镇的瓷器工艺推向历史新高)”及划线词后“turningJingdezhenintoamajorporcelainproductioncenter.(景德镇一跃成为重要的瓷器生产的中心)”可推断可知，官窑建立及海外市场的兴旺极大地推动了瓷器行业的发展，划线词与Spedup意思最接近，故选C项。

【15题详解】

标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Overthepast5,000years,Chinahasgivenbirthtoalargenumberofculturalheritages,Amongthesearethebeautifulporcelainwares(瓷器)producedinJingdezheninEastChina’sJiangxiProvince.(在过去的5000年里，中国诞生了大量的文化遗产，其中包括中国东部江西省景德镇生产的精美瓷器)”可知，本文主要介绍了景德镇瓷器的历史起源及发展历史，所以“ThePorcelaininJingdezhen(景德镇瓷器)”是最佳标题，故选B项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文言的这资中起的能强入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tyingtoeatheathilyandgetenoughexercisecanbedifficultwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.___16___

Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.___17___Youwillneedtheirencouragementandsupport,eveniftheyarenotinterestedinjoiningyou.Onceyourfamilyseetheprogressyou’vemade—whetheryouwanttoloseweight,increaseyourenergylevelsorgetfit-theymaybeencouragedtojoinyou!

___18___Itisanimportantpartofbecominghealthy.Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions(比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy,sleepbetter,haveflawlessskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.Youshouldtryyourbesttopersuadeyourfamilymemberstogiveupjunkfood.

Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskincleanerandtakesweightoff.___19___Wemistakethirstforhunger,sowhenyoufeelhungry,trydrinkingaglassofwaterinstead.

Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.___20___Exerciseisalwayseasierifyouhavesomeoneelsetodoitwithyou.Evenifyourfamilyaren’treadytochangetheirdiet,theymaybewillingtojoinyouforadailyrunordanceclass.

A.Eatabalanceddiet.

B.Don’tsharedisheswithsickfamilymembers.

C.However,withtherightattitudeandsometips,youcanstillsucceed.

D.It’simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.

E.Itisstronglysuggestedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.

F.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleepyoushouldbeaimingfor8hourspernight.

G.Eventenminutesofphysicalexerciseperdaycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthebody.

【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.E20.G

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何和家人一同保持健康。

【16题详解】

根据前句“Tyingtoeatheathilyandgetenoughexercisecanbedifficultwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.(当你的家人拒绝和你一起保持健康的时候，努力吃得健康，做足够的运动是很困难的。)”以及下文列出如何做到健康饮食，可知这里提出一些健康饮食的建议。分析选项可知C项“However,withtherightattitudeandsometips,youcanstillsucceed.(然而，只要有正确的态度和一些建议，你仍然可以成功。)”符合题意。故选C项。

【17题详解】

根据首句“Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.(把你的决定告诉你的家人。)”可知，告诉家人你的决定就是要健康饮食，才会让你的家人支持你。分析选项可知D项“It’simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.(告诉你的家人要过健康的生活方式是很重要的。)”符合题意。故选D项

【18题详解】

根据后文“Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions(比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy,sleepbetter,haveflawlessskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.(吃正确比例的健康食物可以帮助你和你的家人减肥，增加精力，睡得更好，拥有完美的皮肤和强壮的头发，以及其他好处。)”可知，吃健康的食物就是正确的食物比例，有许多的好处。而正确的比例即是均衡的饮食。分析选项可知A项“Eatabalanceddiet.(均衡饮食。)”符合题意。为本段的标题。故选A项。

【19题详解】

根据前句“Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskincleanerandtakesweightoff.(喝水是健康饮食的关键部分，它能清洁你的皮肤，还能减肥。)”可知，这里讲喝水的好处，所以建议我们多喝水。分析选项可知E项“Itisstronglysuggestedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.(强烈建议你每天至少喝8杯水。)”符合题意。故选E项。

【20题详解】

根据前句“Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.(每天锻炼半小时。让锻炼成为你健康计划的一部分是很重要的。)”可知，锻炼对身体有益。分析选项可知G项“Eventenminutesofphysicalexerciseperdaycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthebody.(即使每天十分钟的体育锻炼也能对身体产生积极的影响。)”符合题意。故选G项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

JuliaJarman’sfamilywasupsetwhenshewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.Butsoon,hergrandsonVigilmadeaplantofillJarman’slastdayswithanunforgettable____21____.

WhenVigil’shighschoolprom(舞会)was____22____，hissistersaid:“Whydon’tyoujusttakeGrandmatotheprom”Hearinghissister’s____23____，the17-year-oldimmediatelyrememberedthatJarmanhad____24____beentoaprom.Buthisschoolhada(n)____25____thatstudentscouldonlyhavepartnersunder20，soVigilfirst____26____theprincipal(校长)ofhisschooltoaskhimifhecouldbringhisgrandmother.Luckily，theprincipalgavehim____27____.Excited,theteenageraskedhisgrannyifshewouldliketo____28____thefirstpromofherlife，andshe____29____theinvitation.

Whileotherteenagerswalkedintothevenuewithgirlsoftheir_____30_____，Vigilenteredwithhisgrandmotheronhisarm.Atfirst,Vigilwasn’tsurehowhisschoolmateswould_____31_____towatchinghimdancewithJarman.Later,hewas_____32_____toseeeveryonewelcomedher.

TheDJplayedJarman’sfavoritesong.Vigilrecalledthe_____33_____moment:“Shealmosthadmecryingasshewassingingitalongwithmewhileweweredancing.”

Vigil’smotherfeltproudofhimforputtinginthe_____34_____topleasehisgrandmother.Theteenagersaid:“Mygrandmotherismybestfriend;Ijustwantedtodosomething_____35_____forher.’’

“Thatnightwaswonderful,”Jarmanrevealed.

21A.dreamB.memoryC.adventureD.performance

22.A.behindthescenesB.inthewayC.aroundthecornerD.outofsight

23.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.encouragement

24.A.neverB.frequentlyC.sometimesD.once

25.A.habitB.purposeC.orderD.policy

26.A.beggedB.contactedC.persuadedD.thanked

27.A.informationB.permissionC.confirmationD.explanation

28.A.organizeB.reserveC.observeD.attend

29.A.declinedB.consideredC.acceptedD.expected

30.A.ageB.heightC.classD.family

31.A.agreeB.adaptC.reactD.stick

32.A.puzzledB.amusedC.ashamedD.relieved

33.A.hopefulB.idealC.touchingD.proud

34.A.moneyB.effortC.beliefD.trouble

35.A.specialB.difficultC.regularD.familiar

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年维吉尔在得知祖母贾曼患有癌症之后，为了让祖母拥有难忘的回忆，维吉尔带祖母参加了学校组织的舞会的故事。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，她的孙子维吉尔制定了一个计划让贾曼的最后几天充满难忘的回忆。A.dream梦想；B.memory回忆；C.adventure冒险；D.performance表演。根据后文““Thatnightwaswonderful,”Jarmanrevealed.”可知，祖母贾曼回忆起那天的舞会是美好的，推断出维吉尔让祖母参加舞会是为了给她留下难忘的回忆。故选B项。

【22题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：当维吉尔的高中毕业舞会临近，他的妹妹说：“你为什么不带祖母去参加舞会呢？”A.behindthescenes在幕后；B.intheway阻碍；C.aroundthecorner临近；D.outofsight看不见。根据后文“hissistersaid:“Whydon’tyoujusttakeGrandmatotheprom””可知，他的妹妹提议带祖母去参加舞会，说明维吉尔的高中毕业舞会日期临近了。故选C项。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到妹妹的建议，17岁的他立刻想起了贾曼从未参加过舞会。A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.decision决定；D.encouragement鼓励。根据前文“hissistersaid:“Whydon’tyoujusttakeGrandmatotheprom””可知，他妹妹的建议是让维吉尔带祖母参加舞会。故选A项。

【24题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到妹妹的建议，17岁的他立刻想起了贾曼从未参加过舞会。A.never从不；B.frequently频繁的；C.sometimes有时；D.once一旦。根据后文“Excited,theteenageraskedhisgrannyifshewouldliketo____8____thefirstpromofherlife”可知，维吉尔邀请祖母贾曼参加她人生中的第一次舞会，推断出祖母之前没有参加过舞会。故选A项。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他的学校有一项政策，学生只能带20岁以下的舞伴，所以维吉尔首先联系了校长问他是否可以带上他的祖母。A.habit习惯；B.purpose目的；C.order命令；D.policy政策。根据后文“studentscouldonlyhavepartnersunder20”可知，学校对于参加舞会的学生是有要求的，换句话说就是学校的政策是舞伴必须低于20岁。故选D项。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的学校有一项政策，学生只能带20岁以下的舞伴，所以维吉尔首先联系了校长问他是否可以带上他的祖母。A.begged祈求；B.contacted联系；C.persuaded劝说；D.thanked。感谢。根据后文“toaskhimifhecouldbringhisgrandmother.”可知，维吉尔是需要询问校长他是否可以带祖母去参加舞会，所以他需要和校长先取得联系后再询问。故选B项。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是校长同意了。A.information信息；B.permission许可；C.confirmation确认；D.explanation解释。根据后文“Vigilenteredwithhisgrandmotheronhisarm”可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加了舞会，说明校长同意了他的请求。故选B项。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位少年兴奋地问祖母是否愿意参加她人生中的第一次舞会，祖母接受了邀请。A.organize组织；B.reserve储备；C.observe遵守；D.attend出席。根据后文“Vigilenteredwithhisgrandmotheronhisarm”可知，祖母和维吉尔出现在舞会上，说明维吉尔询问的内容是想知道祖母是否愿意出席这次舞会。故选D项。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位少年兴奋地问祖母是否愿意参加她人生中的第一次舞会，祖母接受了邀请。A.declined下降；B.considered考虑；C.accepted接受；D.expected期盼。根据后文“Vigilenteredwithhisgrandmotheronhisarm”可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加舞会，说明祖母接受了他的邀请。故选C项。

30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他青少年带着同龄女孩走进会场时，维吉尔挽着祖母走进会场。A.age年龄；B.height高度；C.class班级；D.family家庭。根据前文“studentscouldonlyhavepartnersunder20”可知，参加舞会的学生必须20岁以下，说明他们是和维吉尔年龄相似的同龄人。故选A项。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，维吉尔不确定他的同学们看到他和贾曼跳舞会有什么反应。A.agree同意；B.adapt适应；C.react反应；D.stick坚持。根据后文“Later,hewas____12____toseeeveryonewelcomedher.”可知，当维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎他的祖母时，他感到如释重负，说明他之前不确定同学们看见祖母时的反应。故选C项。

【32题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到大家都欢迎她，他松了一口气。A.puzzled迷惑的；B.amused好笑的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.relieved如释重负的。根据后文“seeeveryonewelcomedher”可知，维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎奶奶，他之前的担忧都消失了，推断出他感到如释重负了。故选D项。

【33题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：维吉尔回忆起那感人的时刻：“当我们跳舞的时候她和我一起唱歌，差点让我哭。”A.hopeful有希望的；B.ideal理想的；C.touching感人的；D.proud骄傲的。根据后文“Shealmosthadmecryingasshewassingingitalongwithmewhileweweredancing.”祖母和维吉尔边唱歌边跳舞这个场景让维吉尔哭了，说明这个场景很感人。故选C项。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：维吉尔的母亲为他为取悦祖母而付出的努力感到骄傲。A.money金钱；B.effort努力；C.belief信念；D.trouble麻烦。根据前文“soVigilfirst____6____theprincipal(校长)ofhisschooltoaskhimifhecouldbringhisgrandmother.”可知，维吉尔为了可以带祖母参加舞会还特意征求了校长的同意，说明他为了让祖母过的开心做出了努力。故选B项。

【35题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位少年说：“我的祖母是我最好的朋友；我只是想为她做一些特别的事情。”A.special特殊的；B.difficult困难的；C.regular规律的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Butsoon,hergrandsonVigilmadeaplantofillJarman’slastdayswithanunforgettable____1____.”可知，维吉尔计划让祖母在最后的时光里有一次难忘的回忆，推断出他想要为祖母做点特别的事情。故选A项。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnan,theregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,forwonderful____36____(view),richculture,deliciousfoodandwarmweather.AmongthetopvenuesisTaizhoucityinEastChina’sZhejiangprovince,____37____off-the-beaten-pathdestinationthatoffersanauthenticJiangnantravelexperience.

____38____(locate)downtown,the1-kilometer-longJiazhiancientstreetislinedupwithmorethan30oldbuildings,suchaspawnshopsandtaverns,which____39____(repair)totheiroriginalstateinaccordancewithstrictbuildingstandardsoverthepastfewyears.Theancientpartswerenumbered,drawnanddismantled(拆除),whilethree-dimensionalarchitecture(三维建筑)modelsweremade____40____thesametimetoguidetherepairlater.TheprosperityofthestreetdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),asabustlinghubtodistribute____41____(vary)goodsduetothemarineindustry.Today,____42____isopenagaintothelocalsandtouristsafterrenovation,withmorebusinesses____43____(raise)thecity’snighteconomy.

Thedistrictorganizescultureandmusicevents____44____(regular).Atthedowntown’ssquare,thereareyoungbandssingingonthegrassforaudience,____45____canrestintheirowncamps.Don’thesitatetoshowyourtalentifyouhappentoseeone.

【答案】36.views

37.an38.Located

39.havebeenrepaired

40.at41.various

42.it43.toraise

44.regularly

45.who

【解析】

【导语】这篇短文介绍了中国江南地区的旅游胜地台州市的一个历史悠久的文化景点——嘉芝古街。该古街在经过修复和翻新后重新对游客和当地人开放，

【36题详解】

考查名词。句意：春天是游览江南地区最好的时间，该地区位于长江下游附近，拥有绝美的风景、丰富的文化、美食和温暖的